Vehicle suspension system with gain scheduling

• US 5,497,324 A
• Filed: 09/03/1993
• Issued: 03/05/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Applebee, Michael A., Henry, Rassem R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Gary
• Application Number:
  US08/115,604
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 364/424.05, 280/707, 280/840, 188/282
• US Class Current: 701/37
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/0157 non-fluid unit, e.g. electric motor
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/0182 involving parameter estimation, e.g. observer, Kalman filter
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2202/42 Electric actuator
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/10 Acceleration; Deceleration
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/104 lateral or transversal with regard to vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/106 longitudinal with regard to vehicle, e.g. braking
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/252 vertical
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/41 Steering angle
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2400/952 of door or bonnet
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2401/172 Hall effect
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2500/30 Height or ground clearance
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2800/012 Rolling condition
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2800/014 Pitch; Nose dive

Abstract

An apparatus comprising a variable force suspension system including a wheel, a body portion and a variable force actuator, a sensor for detecting a relative velocity between the wheel and the body portion, a control circuit for detecting an occurrence of a present sign change in the relative velocity, for determining a time lapse between the present sign change and a previous sign change in the relative velocity, and for determining control gains responsive to the determined time lapse, and an actuator controller for controlling the variable force actuator responsive to the determined control gains.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a variable force vehicle suspension system comprising a wheel and a body comprising the steps of:

determining relative velocity between the wheel and the body;

detecting an occurrence of a present change in a sign of the determined relative velocity;

when the present change in the sign of the relative velocity is detected, determining a time lapse between a previous change in the sign and the present change in the sign, which time lapse is representative of a primary frequency component of the relative velocity;

scheduling, from a table in a computer memory, control gains responsive to the time lapse;

determining an actuator force command responsive to the scheduled control gains; and

controlling the suspension system responsive to the actuator force command, wherein the control gains are rapidly scheduled responsive to a road input.

2. An apparatus comprising:

a variable force suspension system including a wheel, a body portion and a variable force actuator;

means for determining a relative velocity between the wheel and the body portion;

means for detecting an occurrence of a present sign change in the relative velocity;

means for determining a time lapse between the present sign change and a previous sign change in the relative velocity;

means for determining control gains responsive to the determined time lapse;

means for determining an actuator force command responsive to the control gains; and

means for controlling the variable force actuator responsive to the actuator force command, wherein the control gains are rapidly determined responsive to a road input.

3. A method of controlling a variable force vehicle suspension system comprising a wheel and a body comprising the steps of:

determining a relative velocity between the wheel and the body, the relative velocity having a sign that periodically changes;

determining a time period between consecutive sign changes of the relative velocity, to thereby determine a frequency half period of a primary component of a frequency of the relative velocity;

determining at least one control gain value responsive to the determined frequency half period;

determining an actuator force command responsive to the control gain value; and

controlling the suspension system responsive to the actuator force command, wherein the frequency half period of the relative velocity is used to quickly detect and respond to different road conditions.

4. An apparatus comprising:

a variable force suspension system including a wheel, a body portion and a variable force actuator;

means for determining a relative velocity between the wheel and the body portion, the relative velocity having a sign that periodically changes;

means for determining a time period between consecutive sign changes of the relative velocity, to thereby determine a frequency half period of a primary component of a frequency of the relative velocity;

means for determining at least one control gain value responsive to the determined frequency half period;

means for determining an actuator force command responsive to the control gain value; and

means for controlling the suspension system responsive to the actuator force command, wherein the frequency half period of the relative velocity is used to quickly detect and respond to different road conditions.