Power supply control apparatus with a manually operable control switch

• US 5,498,913 A
• Filed: 08/24/1992
• Issued: 03/12/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/27/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Seiko Precision Incorporated (Seiko Group)
• Original Assignee: Seikosha Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Moritani, Nakanobu
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Krishnan, Aditya
• Application Number:
  US07/935,077
• Time in Patent Office: 1,296 Days
• Field of Search: 307/64-66, 307/23, 307/29, 307/48, 307/150, 320/6, 320/2
• US Class Current: 307/64
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 19/12 Arrangements for reducing power consumption during storage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/20 End-user application control systems

Abstract

A backup power supply 7 is connected to a load via a switching circuit. When the supply of electric power from a main power supply is stopped, the backup power supply 7 supplies electric power to the load 8. When a given manual operation is performed, the switching circuit disconnects the backup power supply 7 from the load 8. When electric power is supplied form the main power supply 6 to the load 8, the switching circuit connects the preliminary power supply 7 to the load 8. The switching circuit is powered by the backup power supply 7.

Claims

1. A power supply control apparatus comprising:

a first terminal connection for connection to a backup power supply,

a second terminal connection for connection to a main power supply,

a third terminal connection for connection to a load,

a manually operable control switch means connected between the first terminal connection and the third terminal connection,

switching means for connecting said first terminal connection to said third terminal connection, and

means for controlling said switching means to;

inhibit connection of said first terminal connection to said third terminal connection in response to operation of said manually operable control switch means in the absence of a voltage at said second terminal connection, and

connect said first terminal connection to said third terminal connection in response to the presence of a voltage at said second terminal connection, regardless of actuation of said manually operable control switch means,

said means for controlling being connected to the second terminal connection, the manually operable control switch means and the switching means.

2. The power supply control apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a load terminal and a first diode connected between said third terminal connection and said load terminal, whereby a voltage at said load terminal exceeding a voltage at said third terminal connection inhibits conduction of said diode.

3. The power supply control apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for controlling includes:

a gate connected to control said switching means, said gate having first and second inputs,

means connecting said manually operable control switch means to said first input, and

means connecting said second terminal connection to said second input.

4. The power supply control apparatus of claim 3, wherein said switching means comprises a transistor.

5. The power supply control apparatus of claim 4, wherein said gate is a NOR gate, and further comprising an inverter connecting the output of said gate to said transistor.

6. The power supply control apparatus of claim 3 wherein said manually operable control switch means comprises means for connecting said first input to a reference potential.

7. The power supply control apparatus of claim 1 comprising means for energizing said apparatus from a voltage at said first terminal connection.