Sensor interface for computer-based notification system

• US 5,499,196 A
• Filed: 10/19/1993
• Issued: 03/12/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: PC Sentry Incorporated, Harris Partners Ltd. (Wellington West Capital Markets, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: PC Sentry Incorporated, Harris Partners Ltd. (Wellington West Capital Markets, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pacheco, Steven M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MILLER, CRAIG S
• Application Number:
  US08/139,544
• Time in Patent Office: 875 Days
• Field of Search: 364/469, 364/550, 364/551.01, 364/552, 364/556
• US Class Current: 702/81
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/14 Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 26/008 central annunciator means of the sensed conditions, e.g. displaying or registering

Abstract

A notification system for reporting events occurring within a defined area being monitored thereby. The notification system includes a plurality of sensors installed at selected locations within the defined area and a sensor interface coupled to each of the sensors. The sensor interface periodically polls the sensors and stores status information received therefrom. Coupled to the sensor interface is a computer system for receiving and analyzing the stored status data. Upon determining from the status data that an event requiring issuance of a notification has occurred, the computer system issues a series of notifications for which each recipient of a notification receives a selected message regarding the event.

Claims

1. For a computer-based notification system having a plurality of sensors installed at selected locations within defined area being monitored by said computer-based notification system and a computer system for determining whether an event requiring an issuance of a notification to a selected recipient has occurred, a sensor interface for interconnecting said plurality of sensors and said computer system, comprising:

a system bus;

a level register coupled to said system bus, said level register having a single bit block corresponding to each one of said plurality of sensors;

a status register coupled to said system bus, said status register having a flag bit corresponding to each one of said plurality of sensors;

a computer processor coupled to said system bus and to each of said plurality of sensors, said computer processor including;

means for repeatedly polling each of said plurality of sensors to determine its state;

means for storing, each time said plurality of sensors are polled, the state of each of said plurality of sensors in said corresponding bit block of said level register;

means for determining changes in the state of each of said plurality of sensors between successive pollings thereof;

means for setting said flag bits of said status register corresponding to each one of said plurality of sensors determined to have changed state between successive pollings thereof;

said

means for peroidically transferred the contents of said level register and said status register to said computer system;

wherein said computer system determines whether an event requiring an issuance of a notification has occured based upon the contents of said level register and said status register transferred thereto.

2. A sensor interface according to claim 1 and further comprising an RS 485 interface coupled to said system bus, said RS 485 interface providing an interconnection between said system bus and a serial port of said computer system.

3. A sensor interface according to claim 1 wherein said computer processor further comprises means for selectively adjusting state change sensitivity for each of said plurality of sensors.

4. A sensor interface according to claim 3 wherein said means for selectively adjusting state change sensitivity further comprises means for adjusting the time period between successive pollings for each one of said plurality of sensors.

5. A sensor interface according to claim 4 and further comprising a watchdog timer coupled to said system bus, said watchdog timer initiating a selected time count between successive pollings for each one of said plurality of sensors.

6. A sensor interface according to claim 1 and further comprising:

a power supply coupled to each one of said plurality of sensors; and

a power monitor coupled to said power supply and said system bus, said power monitor monitoring the level of power supplied by said power supply.

7. A sensor interface according to claim 6 wherein said level register further comprises a power level bit block and wherein said power monitor further comprises means for comparing the power level to a preselected threshold value and means for changing the value of said power level bit block based upon the comparison of said power level and said threshold value.

8. A sensor interface according to claim 7 wherein said status register further comprises a power level flag bit and wherein said computer processor further comprises:

means for periodically comparing the contents of said power level bit block to the prior contents thereof; and

means for setting said power level flag bit if the contents of said power level bit block has changed between successive comparisons thereof.

9. A sensor interface according to claim 1 and further comprising a remote unit interface for receiving RF signals from a remote unit.

10. A sensor interface according to claim 9 wherein said remote unit is a remote sensor and said remote unit interface receives level information from said remote sensor, said remote unit interface coupled to said computer processor for the transmission of level information from said remote unit thereto.

11. A sensor interface according to claim 1 and further comprising means for individually addressing said sensor interface.

12. A sensor interface according to claim 11 wherein said means for individually addressing said sensor interface further comprises a dip switch coupled to said system bus.