System and method for reading multiple RF-ID transponders

• US 5,500,651 A
• Filed: 06/24/1994
• Issued: 03/19/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/24/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Schuermann, Josef
• Primary Examiner(s): Sotomayor, John B.
• Application Number:
  US08/265,545
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• Field of Search: 342/51, 342/42, 342/44, 342/50
• US Class Current: 342/42
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10079 the collision being resolved in the spatial domain, e.g. temporary shields for blindfolding the interrogator in specific directions

Abstract

A system and method for communicating between an identification reader 12 and a transponder unit 10 is disclosed herein. A first interrogation signal is transmitted from the reader 12. This first interrogation signal having a first read range. A first response signal is then received at the reader 12 after which a second interrogation signal is transmitted from the reader 12. The second interrogation signal has a second read range which is different than said first read range. The read range can be varied by varying either the amplitude or duration of the power level of the interrogation signal. A second response signal is then received at the reader 12. These consecutive responses are then compared determine a correct response signal which can be displayed.

Claims

1. A method of communicating between an identification reader and a transponder unit, said method comprising the steps of:

transmitting a first interrogation signal from said reader, said first interrogation signal having a first read range;

receiving a first response signal at said reader;

transmitting a second interrogation signal from said reader, said second interrogation signal having a second read range which is different than said first read range;

receiving a second response signal at said reader; and

comparing said first response signal to said second response signal to determine a correct response signal.

2. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of varying the distance between the reader and the transponder unit.

3. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the step of displaying an output based upon said correct response if said first and second response signals match.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein said steps of transmitting a first interrogation signal, receiving a first response signal, transmitting a second interrogation signal, receiving a second response signal, and comparing said first and second response signals are repeated if said first and second response signals do not match.

5. The method of claim 1 and further comprising the steps off:

transmitting a third interrogation signal from said reader, said third interrogation signal having a third read range;

receiving a third response signal at said reader; and

comparing said third response signal to said first and second response signals to determine a correct response signal.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein:

said step of transmitting a first interrogation signal comprises transmitting said first interrogation signal two to three times;

said step of transmitting a second interrogation signal comprises transmitting said second interrogation signal one to four times; and

said step of transmitting a first interrogation signal comprises transmitting said first interrogation signal one to six times.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein said first interrogation signal has a first duration and said second interrogation signal has a second duration different than said first duration.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein said first duration is longer than said second duration.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein said first interrogation signal has a first power level and said second interrogation signal has a second power level different than said first duration.

10. The method of claim 1 where said first interrogation signal has a duration of about 50 msec.

11. The method of claim 1 where said first interrogation signal has a duration of about 20 msec.

12. The method of claim 1 where said first interrogation signal has a duration of about 10msec.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein said first read range is higher than said second read range and said first interrogation signal is transmitted before the second interrogation signal.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of transmitting a first interrogation signal comprises transmitting more than one interrogation signal.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein said reader comprises a hand held interrogation unit.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein said first and second interrogation signals comprise FSK signals.

17. A method for identifying each object within a plurality of objects, said method comprising:

providing a plurality of transponders;

associating one of said transponders with each object such that each of said transponders is disposed near one of said objects;

directing a first interrogation signal toward at least two of said plurality of objects, said first interrogation signal having a first read range;

transmitting a first response signal from at least one of said transponders in response to said first interrogation signal;

receiving said first response signal at a reader;

transmitting a second interrogation signal from said reader, said second interrogation signal having a second read range which is different than said first read range;

directing a second interrogation signal toward at least two of said plurality of objects, said second interrogation signal having a second read range;

transmitting a second response signal from at least one transponders in response to said second interrogation signal;

receiving said second response signal at said reader; and

comparing said first response signal to said second response signal to determine a correct response signal.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein said first interrogation signal has a first duration and said second interrogation signal has a second duration different than said first duration.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein said objects comprise tires.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein said steps of directing, transmitting and receiving signals are performed in a half duplex system.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein said response signals comprise FSK signals.

22. The method of claim 17 wherein said steps of directing, transmitting and receiving signals are performed in a full duplex system.