Lens inspection system and method

• US 5,500,732 A
• Filed: 06/10/1994
• Issued: 03/19/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc.
• Inventors: Sites, Peter W., Ebel, James, Edwards, Russell J., Dolan, Mary L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Hoa Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/257,857
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 356/124-127, 356/237, 356/239, 356/240, 250/223 R, 250/223 B, 250/562, 250/572, 348/127, 348/125, 382/32.1, 382/100, 351/160 R
• US Class Current: 356/124
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 11/0098 Inspecting lenses
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 11/0264 by using targets or reference patterns
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 11/0278 Detecting defects of the object to be tested, e.g. scratches or dust investigating the presence of flaws or contamination on materials by optical means G01N21/88

Abstract

A system and method for inspecting ophthalmic lenses. The system comprises a transport subsystem for moving the lenses into an inspection position, and an illumination subsystem to generate a light beam and to direct the light beam through the lenses. The system further comprises an imaging subsystem to generate a set of signals representing selected portions of the light beam transmitted through the lenses, and a processing subsystem to process those signals according to a predetermined program. The illumination subsystem includes a light source to generate a light beam and a diffuser to form that light beam with a generally uniform intensity across the transverse cross section of the light beam. The illumination subsystem further includes a lens assembly to focus a portion of the light beam onto an image plane, and to focus a portion of the light beam onto a focal point in front of the image plane to form a diffuser background pattern on the image plane.

Claims

1. A system for inspecting ophthalmic lenses, comprising:

a transport subsystem for moving the lenses into an inspection position;

an illumination subsystem to generate a light beam and to direct the light beam through the lenses in the inspection position;

an imaging subsystem to generate a set of signals representing selected portions of the light beam transmitted through the lenses; and

an image processing subsystem to receive said signals from the imaging subsystem and to process said signals according to a predetermined program to identify at least one condition of each of said lenses;

wherein the illumination subsystem includes

i) a light source to generate the light beam,

ii) means to direct the light beam generally in a first direction and through lenses in the inspection position,

iii) a diffuser located in the path of the light beam to form the light beam with a generally uniform intensity across a transverse cross-section of the light beam,

iv) a lens assembly to focus a portion of the light beam passing through the lenses onto an image plane, and to focus a portion of the light beam onto a focal point in front of the image plane to form a diffuse background pattern on the image plane.

2. A system according to claim 1, wherein the lens assembly includes a doublet lens and a field lens located in series between the light source and the inspection position.

3. A system according to claim 2, wherein the doublet lens has a first focal point in the diffuser and a second focal point in front of the image plane.

4. A system according to claim 3, wherein the ophthalmic lenses are in packages having an optical power, and the field lens compensates for the optical power of the packages.

5. A method for inspecting ophthalmic lenses, comprising:

moving the lenses into an inspection position;

generating a light beam;

generally directing the light beam in a first direction and through the lenses in the lens inspection position;

focusing a portion of the light beam passing through the lenses onto an image plane to form images of the lenses on said plane;

focusing a portion of the light beam onto a focal point in front of the image plane to form a diffuse background pattern on the image plane;

generating a set of signals representing the lens images formed on the image plane;

processing said signals according to a predetermined program to identify at least one condition of each of the lenses.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the lenses are located in packages having an optical power, and wherein:

the step of focusing a portion of the light beam onto the image plane includes the step of locating a field lens below the inspection position to compensate for the optical power of said packages; and

the step of focusing a portion of the light beam onto a focal point in front of the image plane includes the step of locating a doublet lens below the field lens.

7. A method according to claim 6, wherein the step of directing the light beam in the first direction includes the step of diffusing the light beam to provide the light beam with a generally uniform intensity in a plane transverse to said first direction.

8. A method according to claim 7, wherein:

the diffusing step includes the step of locating a diffuser in the path of the light beam; and

the step of locating the doublet lens includes the step of positioning the doublet lens with a first focal point on the diffuser.

9. A system for inspecting ophthalmic lenses, comprising

a lens holder for holding the lenses in an inspection position;

an array of pixels;

an illumination subsystem to generate a light beam and to direct the light beam through the lenses in the inspection position and onto the pixel array and including

i) a light source to generate the light beam,

ii) a diffuser located in a path of the light beam to diffuse the light beam, and

iii) a lens assembly located in the path of the light beam to focus a portion of the light beam passing through the lenses onto the pixel array, and to focus a portion of the light beam onto a focal point in front of the pixel array to form a diffuse background pattern on the pixel array;

an imaging subsystem to generate a set of signals representing the light beam incident on the pixel array; and

an image processing subsystem to receive said signals from the imaging subsystem and to process said signals according to a predetermined program to identify at least one condition of each of the lenses.

10. A system according to claim 9, wherein the ophthalmic lenses have center and peripheral zones and borders between said zones, and wherein the illumination subsystem is adapted to produce an image on the pixel array of the borders between the center and peripheral zones of the lenses.

11. A system according to claim 10, wherein the lens assembly includes:

a field lens located between the light source and the inspection position; and

a doublet lens located between the light source and the field lens.

12. A system according to claim 11, wherein the doublet lens has a first focal point on the diffuser.

13. A method for inspecting ophthalmic lenses, comprising:

placing the lenses in an inspection position;

generating a light beam;

directing the light beam through the lenses and onto an array of pixels to form images of the lenses thereon;

locating a diffuser in a path of the light beam to diffuse the light beam;

positioning a doublet lens in the path of the light beam to focus a portion of the light beam onto a focal point forward of the pixel array;

positioning a field lens in the path of the light beam to focus a portion of the light beam passing through the lenses onto the pixel array;

generating a set of signals representing the lens images formed on the pixel array; and

processing said signals according to a predetermined program to identify at least one condition of each of the lenses.

14. A method according to claim 13, wherein the lenses have center and peripheral zones and boundaries between said zones, and the directing step includes the step of forming images on the pixel array of the boundaries between the center and peripheral zones of the lenses.

15. A method according to claim 14 wherein the lenses are in packages having an optical power, and the step of positioning the field lens includes the step of compensating for the optical power of the lens packages.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein the step of positioning the field lens includes the step of positioning the field lens between the doublet lens and the inspection position.