Disk drive spindle motor having split windings for each phase

• US 5,500,780 A
• Filed: 08/05/1994
• Issued: 03/19/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Boutaghou, Zine-Eddine, Erickson, Kevin J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolff, John H.
• Application Number:
  US08/286,760
• Time in Patent Office: 592 Days
• Field of Search: 360/99.08, 360/97.01, 360/98.07, 360/99.04
• US Class Current: 360/99.08
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/2009 Turntables, hubs and motors for disk drives; Mounting of motors in the drive means for clamping of disk to turntable G11B17/022 and subgroups
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 25/043 using rotating discs
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 1/2791 Surface mounted magnets; Inset magnets
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 16/00 Machines with more than one rotor or stator machines for transmitting mechanical power from a driving shaft to a driven shaft and comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; permanent magnet machines with multiple rotors or stators relatively rotated for vectorially combining the excitation fields or the armature voltages H02K21/029
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 21/22 with magnets rotating around the armatures, e.g. flywheel magnetos
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 29/03 with a magnetic circuit specially adapted for avoiding torque ripples or self-starting problems
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 3/28 Layout of windings or of connections between windings windings for pole-changing H02K17/06, H02K17/14, H02K19/12, H02K19/32

Abstract

A reduced size brushless DC motor preferably for use as a disk drive spindle motor includes a rotor having two sets of permanent magnets, and a stator having separate portions corresponding to the two sets. An upper set of permanent magnets and the corresponding portion of the stator are located within the upper portion of the hub, which fits within the holes of the disks of a disk drive. A lower set of permanent magnets and corresponding portion of stator are located in the flange of the motor hub which supports the disks from below. In one embodiment, the stator core has all L-shaped cross-sectional area in the plane of the motor axis, one leg of the L driving the upper set of magnets in the rotor and the other leg driving the flange magnets. In a second embodiment, the stator core includes two separate pieces, one corresponding to each set of permanent magnets. In either embodiment, the separate coils or coil portions may be electrically connected in series or in parallel, or may be connected to switches enabling them to be driven in series or parallel selectively. Furthermore, the phases of the two sets of permanent magnets may be staggered to reduce the effects of transition from one magnetic pole to the next. Where the stator core includes two separate pieces, it is also possible to stagger the stator phases as well, reducing torque pulsations and wire interference.

Claims

1. A rotating disk data storage device, comprising:

a disk drive base;

at least one disk for recording data, said disk being adapted to rotate about an axis of rotation, said disk having a circular aperture at its center for mounting said disk on a rotatable hub assembly;

at least one transducer head for reading data stored on said disk;

a moveable actuator mounted on said disk drive base for positioning said transducer head to read data recorded on said disk, said transducer head being attached to said moveable actuator; and

a spindle motor mounted on said disk drive base for rotating said at least one disk about said axis of rotation, said spindle motor comprising;

(a) a rotor housing adapted to rotate about said axis of rotation, said rotor housing having a substantially cylindrical main body portion, said main body portion having a diameter less than the diameter of said aperture of said disk, and a substantially cylindrical flange portion extending radially outward from said main body portion, said flange portion having a diameter greater than the diameter of said aperture of said disk, said flange portion supporting said disk;

(b) a first set of permanent magnets mounted within said cylindrical main body portion of said rotor housing and surrounding said axis of rotation at a first radial distance;

(c) a second set of permanent magnets mounted within said flange portion of said rotor housing and surrounding said axis of rotation at a second radial distance, said second radial distance being greater than said first radial distance; and

(d) an electromagnetic stator assembly rigidly mounted to said disk drive base and surrounding said axis of rotation, said electromagnetic stator assembly including a first stator portion for driving said first set of permanent magnets, and a second stator portion for driving said second set of permanent magnets.

2. The rotating disk data storage device of claim 1, wherein said first set of permanent magnets is circumferentially offset from said second set of permanent magnets.

3. The rotating disk data storage device of claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic stator assembly comprises a plurality of cores surrounding said axis, each core having a substantially L-shaped cross-section in a plane containing said axis, forming two legs of said core, a first leg of said core being adjacent said first set of permanent magnets, and a second leg of said core being adjacent said second set of permanent magnets, said electromagnetic stator assembly further comprising a winding surrounding each respective leg of each respective core, said first stator portion comprising the first leg of each respective core, and said second stator portion comprising the second leg of each respective core.

4. The rotating disk data storage device of claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic stator assembly comprises a first set of cores and a second set of cores separated from said first set of cores, each set of cores comprising a plurality of cores surrounding said axis, said stator assembly further comprising at least one winding surrounding each respective core, said first set of cores being positioned adjacent said first set of permanent magnets and said second set of cores being positioned adjacent said second set of permanent magnets, said first stator portion comprising said first set of cores, and said second stator portion comprising said second set of cores.

5. The rotating disk data storage device of claim 4, wherein said first set of cores is circumferentially offset from said second set of cores.

6. The rotating disk data storage device of claim 4, wherein said first set of permanent magnets is circumferentially offset from said second set of permanent magnets.

7. The rotating disk data storage device of claim 4, wherein said first and second set of cores are selectively powered.

8. The rotating disk data storage device of claim 1, wherein said spindle motor further comprises:

(e) a non-magnetic connecting ring mounted within said rotor housing and to which said first and second sets of permanent magnets are attached, said first set of permanent magnet being attached to a first surface of said connecting ring near its inner edge, and said second set of permanent magnets being attached to a second surface of said connecting ring near its outer edge, said annular member fixing the relative circumferential positions of said first and second sets of permanent magnets.