Air bag gas generator with spontaneous ignition agent

• US 5,501,152 A
• Filed: 12/29/1993
• Issued: 03/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: TEMIC Bayern-Chemie Airbag GmbH
• Original Assignee: TEMIC Bayern-Chemie Airbag GmbH
• Inventors: Zeuner, Siegfried, Ruge, Hans-Peter, Neukirchinger, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelson, Peter A.
• Application Number:
  US08/175,300
• Time in Patent Office: 818 Days
• Field of Search: 102/290, 102/292, 102/289
• US Class Current: 102/292
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/26064 characterised by auto-ignition means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 29/00 Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
• CPC Class Codes: C06B 31/22 the compound being nitrocellulose
• CPC Class Codes: C06C 9/00 Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters

Abstract

A spontaneous ignition agent for an air bag gas generator with excellent temperature resistance comprises essentially nitrocellulose, an inorganic oxidizing agent, and carbon.

Claims

1. Air bag gas generator, comprising:

a propellant;

an ignitor with ignitor charge; and

a spontaneous ignition agent which ignites at a temperature that is markedly higher than a normal ambient temperature but substantially lower than an ignition temperature of said propellant, said spontaneous ignition agent comprising;

a mixture of nitrocellulose, an inorganic oxidizing agent, carbon as fuel for the inorganic oxidizing agent, wherein a percentage of nitrocellulose ranges from 20 to 70 wt. %, and a percentage of carbon is at least 3 wt. %.

2. Gas generator in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said percentage of nitrocellulose in the spontaneous ignition agent (9) is 30 to 50 wt. %.

3. Gas generator in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said percentage of carbon in the propellant is 5 to 20 wt. %.

4. Gas generator in accordance with claim 2, wherein:

said percentage of carbon in the propellant is 5 to 20 wt. %.

5. Gas generator in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said oxidizing agent is an alkali or alkaline-earth nitrate, chlorate, perchlorate, or peroxide.

6. Gas generator in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said oxidizing agent is potassium nitrate, and the percentage of potassium nitrate relative to the mixture of potassium nitrate, carbon and the other fuel is 70 to 85 wt. %.

7. Gas generator in accordance with claim 1, wherein:

said spontaneous ignition agent is in the form of a tablet.

8. Gas generator in accordance with claim 6, in combination with a gas generating combustion chamber housing having an inside portion with said propellant located therein, wherein:

said spontaneous ignition agent is located on said inside portion of said combustion chamber housing.

9. Air bag gas generator comprising a propellant, and an igniter with ignitor charge, and a heat stable spontaneous ignition agent which ignites at a temperature that is markedly higher than normal ambient temperature but substantially lower than the ignition temperature of the propellant, the spontaneous ignition agent comprising an intimate mixture of nitrocellulose, an inorganic oxidizing agent and carbon as fuel for the inorganic oxidizing agent, wherein the nitrocellulose is present in an amount by weight of about 20 to 70% and the carbon is present in an amount by weight of at least about 3%, and the spontaneous ignition agent is heat stable to about 105°

C. and the inorganic oxidizing agent is an alkali or alkaline earth nitrate, chlorate, perchlorate or peroxide.

10. Gas generator of claim 9 wherein the inorganic oxidizing agent is potassium nitrate.

11. Gas generator of claim 9 further comprising another fuel for the inorganic oxidizing agent, wherein sulfur or an organic compound is present as said another fuel.

12. Gas generator of claim 11 further comprising another fuel for the inorganic oxidizing agent, wherein the organic compound present as said another fuel is sugar or cellulose.