Gable top carton having a U-shaped stake seal and method and apparatus for forming

• US 5,501,394 A
• Filed: 12/22/1993
• Issued: 03/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA (Tetra Laval Holdings BV)
• Original Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA (Tetra Laval Holdings BV)
• Inventors: Eno, Kenneth M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Elkins, Gary E.
• Application Number:
  US08/172,397
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 229/3.1, 229/137, 229/125.42, 229/213, 229/249, 53/284.5, 53/477, 53/491, 53/375.9, 53/376.6, 53/376.7, 53/376.8, 53/377.7, 53/377.8, 493/133-135, 493/165, 493/184
• US Class Current: 229/137
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/18 using heated tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/232 said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/244 said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/43122 Closing the top of gable top containers gable top containers B65D5/067
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/72328 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/7234 comprising a barrier layer
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/80 General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/81427 comprising a single ridge, e.g. for making a weakening line; comprising a single tooth
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/83221 cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/0633 LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7166 Cartons of the fruit juice or milk type, i.e. containers of polygonal cross sections formed by folding blanks into a tubular body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements, e.g. gable type containers in general B65D5/06
• CPC Class Codes: B31B 50/642 using sealing jaws or sealing dies
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 5/067 Gable-top containers

Abstract

A gable top carton employs a stake joint having spaced apart legs disposed longitudinally on opposite sides of a channel, the channel being formed when a carton blank is folded to form the gable top carton. The spaced apart legs urge the material at the sides of the channel toward the center of the channel to effect a channel seal. The stake seal may be in the form of an inverted U-shaped stake seal. A method and apparatus for forming the stake seal are also contemplated.

Claims

1. A gable top carton comprising:

a) a gable top;

b) a fin extending from the gable top;

c) an inverted U-shaped stake seal for sealing a channel of the fin.

2. A gable top carton as claimed in claim 1 wherein the inverted U-shaped stake seal includes two opposing legs joined by a curved portion, the two opposing legs being disposed longitudinally on opposite sides of the channel of the fin.

3. A gable top carton as claimed in claim 1 wherein the gable top carton has an opening end and a closed end, the fin extending between the opening end and the closed end, the inverted U-shaped stake seal being formed on the fin at a location generally midway between the opening end and the closed end.

4. A gable top carton as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising a stake line formed on the fin.

5. A gable top carton having an interior for containing a product and an exterior, the gable top carton comprising:

a) first, second, third, and fourth top gable flaps;

b) first, second, third, and fourth top fin flaps;

c) the gable flaps and the fin flaps having a plurality of score lines and being folded along at least some of the plurality of score lines to form a gable top having a fin extending therefrom, the fin formed from at least the top fin flaps, folding of the top fin flaps forming a channel extending from the interior of the carton; and

d) an inverted U-shaped stake seal formed on the fin to seal the channel.

6. A gable top carton as claimed in claim 5 wherein the inverted U-shaped stake seal includes two opposing leg portions joined by a curved portion, the two opposing leg portions being disposed on opposite sides of the channel.

7. A gable top carton as claimed in claim 6 and further comprising:

a) one or more score lines defining an opening end of the gable top carton, the gable top carton having a closed end opposite the opening end; and

b) the inverted U-shaped stake seal formed on the fin at a location generally midway between the opening end and the closed end of the gable top carton.

8. A gable top carton as claimed in claim 7 and further comprising:

a) a first stake line formed on the fin at the closing end of the gable top; and

b) a second stake line formed on the fin at the opening end of the gable top.

9. A gable top carton as claimed in claim 6 and further comprising a stake line formed on the fin.

10. A sealing jaw for sealing a channel of a fin of a gable top carton, the sealing jaw comprising:

a) a plate having a generally flat face portion;

b) an inverted U-shaped ridge extending from the generally flat face portion of the plate for engagement with the fin of the gable top carton.

11. A sealing jaw as claimed in claim 10 wherein the generally inverted U-shaped ridge comprises first and second opposing legs joined by a curved ridge and an arcuate valley of a predetermined radius extending between the first and second opposing legs.

12. A sealing jaw as claimed in claim 10, the gable top carton having an opening end, a closed end opposite the opening end, and a fin running between the opening end and the closed end, the inverted U-shaped ridge extending from the generally flat face portion of the plate for engagement with the top fin of a gable top carton at a portion of the top fin that is generally midway between the opening end and the closed end.

13. A sealing jaw as claimed in claim 10 wherein the inverted U-shaped ridge extending from the generally flat face portion of the plate is shaped so that the first and second opposing legs longitudinally engage respective opposite sides of the channel.

14. A method for sealing a channel in a top fin of a gable top container, the method comprising the steps of:

a) providing a first jaw having an inverted U-shaped ridge extending therefrom;

b) providing a second jaw having a generally flat face portion;

c) placing the gable top container in a position to allow the first and second jaws to engage the fin when the first and second jaws are urged toward one another;

d) urging the first and second jaws toward one another to seal the channel of the fin with an inverted U-shaped stake seal.

15. A method for sealing a top fin of a gable top container as claimed in claim 14, wherein the gable top carton has an opening end, a closed end opposite the opening end, and a fin running between the opening end and the closed end, and wherein the step of urging the first and second jaws toward one another is further defined by urging the first and second jaws toward one another to seal the fin with an inverted U-shaped stake seal in a region of the top fin that is generally midway between the opening end and the closed end.

16. A method for sealing a top fin of a gable top container as claimed in claim 14, wherein the step of providing a first jaw is further defined by providing a first jaw having an inverted U-shaped ridge extending therefrom, the inverted U-shaped ridge having a pair of opposed leg ridges joined by a curved ridge.

17. A method for sealing a top fin of a gable top container as claimed in claim 16 and further defined by providing an arcuate valley between the pair of opposed legs.

18. A method for sealing a channel of a top fin of a gable top container, the channel extending from the interior of the container, the method comprising the steps of:

a) providing a first jaw having an inverted U-shaped ridge extending therefrom, the inverted U-shaped ridge having two opposed legs and a generally curved portion extending between the opposed legs;

b) providing a second jaw having a generally flat face portion;

c) placing the gable top container in a position to allow the first and second jaws to engage the fin when the first and second jaws are urged toward one another; and

d) urging the first and second jaws toward one another to engage the fin, the opposed legs of the inverted U-shaped ridge engaging opposite sides of the channel and urging material disposed on either side of the channel toward the channel center to thereby seal the channel.

19. A method for sealing a top fin of a gable top container as claimed in claim 18, wherein the step of providing a first jaw is further defined by providing an arcuate valley of a predetermined radius between the opposed legs.

20. A gable top carton comprising:

a) a gable structure;

b) a fin extending from the gable structure;

c) a pair of vertical stake seals disposed on opposite sides of add proximate to a vertical channel of the fin for sealing the vertical channel.

21. A gable top carton as claimed in claim 20 wherein the pair of vertical stake seals are joined by a curved stake seal to form an inverted U-shaped stake seal.

22. A method for sealing a channel of a top fin of a gable top container, the channel extending from the interior of the container, the method comprising the steps of:

a) providing a first jaw having a pair of opposed leg ridges extending therefrom;

b) providing a second jaw having a generally flat face portion;

c) placing the gable top container in a position to allow the first and second jaws to engage the fin when the first and second jaws are urged toward one another;

d) urging the first and second jaws toward one another to engage the fin, the opposed leg ridges longitudinally engaging opposite sides of the channel to urge material disposed longitudinally on opposite sides of the channel toward a central portion of the channel to thereby seal the channel.

23. A method for sealing a top fin of a gable top container as claimed in claim 22, wherein the step of providing a first jaw is further defined by providing an arcuate valley of a predetermined radius between the opposed legs.

24. A gable top carton comprising:

a) a top gable structure;

b) a top fin extending from the top gable structure;

c) a first pair of vertical stake seals disposed longitudinally on opposite sides of a channel of the top fin for sealing the channel;

d) a bottom gable structure;

e) a bottom fin extending from the bottom gable structure; and

f) a second pair of vertical stake seals disposed longitudinally on opposite sides of a channel of the bottom fin for sealing the channel of the bottom fin.

25. A gable top carton as claimed in claim 24 wherein the first and second pair of vertical stake seals are joined by respective curved stake seals to form U-shaped stake seals respectively on said top and bottom fins.