Spreading apparatus and a distribution chamber therefor

• US 5,501,403 A
• Filed: 06/02/1994
• Issued: 03/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Glendo Corporation, Schmidt Holding Europe GmbH
• Original Assignee: Schmidt Holding Europe GmbH
• Inventors: van Vooren, Cornelis B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kashnikow, Andres
• Assistant Examiner(s): Morris, Lesley D.
• Application Number:
  US08/252,956
• Time in Patent Office: 663 Days
• Field of Search: 239/662, 239/670, 239/672, 239/674, 239/676, 239/677, 239/681, 239/684, 239/685, 239/687, 239/650, 239/127, 239/581.1, 137/875, 137/876, 137/147, 137/151, 137/123, 137/874
• US Class Current: 239/662
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 10/007 Mobile apparatus specially adapted for preparing or applying liquid or semi-liquid thawing material or spreading granular material on wintry roads

Abstract

The invention relates to a spreading apparatus comprising a container for spreadable granular material which is provided with an outlet which is closable with a controllable metering valve and which connects to spreader members, a reservoir for liquid wetting agent whereof an outlet provided with a pump is connected via a feed conduit for wetting agent to the spreader members, wherein the feed conduit forms a siphon which extends above the filling level of the reservoir for liquid wetting agent and is provided with venting means and connects via an open feed conduit end to the spreader members, and to a distribution chamber therefor.

Claims

1. A spreading apparatus comprising a controllable metering valve;

a spreader member;

a container for spreadable granular material, wherein the container is provided with an outlet which is closable with the controllable metering valve and which connects to the spreader member;

a feed conduit for wetting agent; and

a reservoir for liquid wetting agent, the reservoir including an outlet provided with a pump connected to the feed conduit for wetting agent, wherein the feed conduit includes a siphon which extends above a filling level of the reservoir for liquid wetting agent and is provided with venting means and wherein the feed conduit connects via an open feed conduit end to the spreader member.

2. The spreading apparatus as claimed in claim 1, further including a return conduit, wherein the pump has a variable flow rate and the feed conduit includes a controllable distribution chamber which, depending on a position of the metering valve, distributes the wetting agent to at least one of the feed conduit and the return conduit, wherein the return conduit connects onto the reservoir for wetting agent.

3. The spreading apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distribution chamber is located at a level above the filling level of the reservoir.

4. The spreading apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distribution chamber comprises means for distributing the wetting agent, subject to the position of the metering valve, in a volume part for the feed conduit and a volume part for the return conduit.

5. The spreading apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distributing means comprises a chamber having an inlet aperture and an adjustable partition wall which extends over the inlet aperture and adjustably divides the chamber into a chamber portion which connects to the feed conduit and a chamber portion which connects to the return conduit.

6. The spreading apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the distributing means comprises a feed chamber connected to the feed conduit, a return chamber connected to the return conduit, and a distribution dish which is provided with outlets and is rotatable in the distribution chamber and which forms a division between the feed chamber and the return chamber.

7. A distribution chamber comprising means for distributing wetting agent, subject to a position of a metering valve, in a volume part for a feed conduit and a volume part for a return conduit, wherein the distributing means includes an inlet aperture and a rotatable partition wall which extends over the inlet aperture and divides the distribution chamber into a first chamber portion having a first outlet connected to the feed conduit and a second chamber portion having a second outlet connected to the return conduit, wherein a surface area of the inlet aperture is less than a surface area of each of the first and second outlets.

8. A distribution chamber comprising means for distributing wetting agent, subject to a position of a metering valve, in a volume part for a feed conduit and a volume part for a return conduit, wherein the distributing means includes a feed chamber connected to the feed conduit, a return chamber connected to the return conduit, and a distribution dish which is provided with outlets and is rotatable in the distribution chamber and which forms a division between the feed chamber and the return chamber.