Wave filter with flexible tensioning members

• US 5,501,794 A
• Filed: 05/16/1994
• Issued: 03/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co (3M Company)
• Inventors: Van de Graaf, Peter, Horsten, Anton J. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Robert A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): WALKER, WANDA LYNNE
• Application Number:
  US08/244,014
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 55/497, 55/500, 55/511, 55/521, 210/494.3, 210/493.1, 210/493.2, 210/493.3, 210/493.5
• US Class Current: 210/493.3
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2265/028 Snap, latch or clip connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2275/10 Multiple layers
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/0005 Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames B01D46/2422 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/10 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/30 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using loose filtering material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/521 using folded, pleated material
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 3/06 Filtering B60H3/0078 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 3/0658 Filter elements specially adapted for their arrangement in vehicles B60H3/0608 takes precedence

Abstract

The filter system including a filter element arranged in wave or zigzag shaped folds and having flat filter element portions and intermediate bending lines. The longitudinal edges of the filter element are connected to tensioning bands. When the filter element is stretched, these tensioning bands are tensioned and in their tensioned condition fulfill a holding function for holding the filter element portions in the stretched condition of the filter element. Thus, no spacers are required on the filter frame for maintaining the stability of shape of the filter element.

Claims

1. A filter for filtering fluids comprising a filter element (10) having longitudinal side edges and folded in a wave-shaped manner said filter element having bending lines (14) extending in a first transverse direction and substantially planar filter element folding portions (12) arranged therebetween where the successive folding portions (12) and bending lines define a wave-shape extending in a second longitudinal direction, the filter element (10) is able to be stretched and compressed in the second longitudinal direction, two flexible tensioning members are connected to the two side edges of the filter element extending in the second longitudinal direction which flexible tensioning members allow the filter element to be compressed, which flexible tensioning members when elongated under tension have a modulus sufficient to limit the stretching of the filter element (10) in the second longitudinal direction fixing said filter element folding portions (12) in the wave-shape, said flexible tensioning members comprising flexible tensioning bands (20) with their width being at least equal to the horizontal distance between two adjacent bending lines (14) with the flexible tensioning bands and said filter element formed of thermoplastic materials.

2. The filter according to claim 1, wherein the flexible tensioning bands are welded to the filter element longitudinal side edges.

3. The filter according to claim 1, wherein the flexible tensioning bands are glued to the filter element (10) longitudinal side edges.

4. The filter according to claim 1, wherein the flexible tensioning bands are non-elastic and are made from fibrous material substantially resistant to stretching when under tension.

5. The filter according to claim 4, wherein the flexible tensioning bands are strengthened non-woven web material.

6. The filter according to claim 1 further comprising a filter frame (22) comprising a stretching means for stretching the filter element (10) and for holding the filter element (10) in the stretched condition thereof wherein the filter element (10) is adapted for insertion into the filter frame (22).

7. The filter according to claim 6, wherein the filter frame (22) comprises two holding members (34) extending in the first transverse direction for holding two outermost filter element folding portions, said outermost filter element folding portions (12) adapted to be mounted onto said holding members (34), and the filter element (10), when mounted on the holding members (34), already is partially stretched.

8. The filter according to claim 6, wherein the filter frame (22) comprises two holding members for holding two outermost filter element folding portions, and at least one of the two holding members can be moved away from the other holding member for stretching the filter element (10) and can be fixed for holding the filter element (10) in the stretched condition thereof.

9. The filter according to claim 8, wherein said movable holding member is pivotally connected to the filter frame (22).

10. The filter according to claim 8, wherein the filter frame (22) has a locking means (40) provided thereon for locking the movable holding member in a position pivoted in a direction toward an inner face of the filter frame (22) for stretching the filter element (10) tensioning members.