Method for laser welding ultra-thin metal foils

• US 5,502,292 A
• Filed: 08/04/1994
• Issued: 03/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Midwest Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Midwest Research Institute
• Inventors: Tracy, C. Edwin, Benson, David K., Pernicka, John C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pelham, J.
• Application Number:
  US08/285,819
• Time in Patent Office: 600 Days
• Field of Search: 219/121.6, 219/121.63, 219/121.64, 219/121.72
• US Class Current: 219/121.64
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/24 Seam welding
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/244 Overlap seam welding
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/361 for deburring or mechanical trimming B23K26/351 takes precedence

Abstract

A method for simultaneously cutting and welding ultra-thin foils having a thickness of less than 0.002 inches wherein two ultra-thin films are stacked and clamped together. A pulsed laser such as of the Neodymium: YAG type is provided and the beam of the laser is directed onto the stacked films to cut a channel through the films. The laser is moved relative to the stacked foils to cut the stacked foils at successive locations and to form a plurality of connected weld beads to form a continuous weld.

Claims

1. A method of lap or side by side lap welding ultra-thin metal foils having a thickness of less than 0.002 inches comprising:

a) providing a first ultra-thin foil having a thickness of less than 0.002 inches,

b) providing a second ultra-thin foil having a thickness of less than 0.002 inches,

c) placing one of the ultra-thin foils on top of the other ultra-thin foil so that the foils are arranged in a stacked configuration,

d) clamping the first and second foils together in a stacked configuration,

e) providing a laser having a focused beam,

f) directing the beam of the laser onto the stacked foils to cut portions of the stacked foils to form a channel outlined by the cut portions of the stacked foils, and to melt the cut portions of the stacked foils to form weld beads.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of moving the laser relative to the stacked foils to weld the stacked foils at successive overlapping locations to form a plurality of connected weld beads forming a continuous weld.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of clamping further comprises using the clamps as heat sinks to absorb heat transmitted through the foils.

4. The method of claim 3 comprising the step of locating the clamps at a distance from 0.003 inches to 0.015 inches away from the center of the cut channel.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a Neodymium:

YAG laser to cut the channel.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of pulsing the Neodymium:

YAG laser to cut and melt the thin foils.

7. The method of claim 4 wherein the laser is pulsed from 20 to 100 pulses per second.

8. The method of claim 5 wherein the laser has a pulse width from 0.5 msec to 10 msec.

9. The method of claim 5 wherein said step of providing a Neodymium:

YAG laser further comprises providing a Neodymium;

YAG laser having an average power level in a range from 20 to 100 watts.

10. The method of claim 9 comprising providing focus optics to locate the focal point of the laser above the top surface of the stacked foils.

11. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of providing a low pressure nonreactive gas shield around the cut channel of the thin foils.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of moving the laser relative to the thin foils to form a cut and weld path.

13. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of

a) separating the stacked thin foils, and

b) rotating the stacked thin foils around the weld beads to form a continuous sheet.

14. The method of welding two ultra-thin foils having a thickness of less than 0.002 to form a laser tight seal, comprising

a) providing a first ultra-thin foil having a thickness of less than 0.002 inches;

b) providing a second ultra-thin foil having a thickness of less than 0.002 inches;

c) placing one of the ultra-thin foils on top of the other ultra-thin foil so that the foils are arranged in a stacked configuration;

d) providing a laser having a focused beam;

e) moving the laser relative to the foils to cut a channel through the foils and to form overlapped weld beads outlining the channel wherein said overlapped weld beads form a vacuum tight weld.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the thickness of the overlapped weld beads is greater than the thickness of the stacked overlapped foils.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of providing clamps spaced from the channel to be cut wherein the clamps act as heat sinks to absorb heat transmitted through the foils.

17. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of pulsing the laser to cut the channel and form the weld beads.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein said laser is a Neodymium:

YAG laser having a wavelength of 1.06 μ

m.

19. The method of claim 14 further comprising providing focus optics to provide the laser with a focal point above the surface of the stacked foils.