Camera which compresses digital image data in correspondence with the focus control or the stop value of the camera

• US 5,502,485 A
• Filed: 06/23/1994
• Issued: 03/26/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nikon Corporation
• Inventors: Suzuki, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Groody, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Murrell, Jeffrey S.
• Application Number:
  US08/264,471
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 348/222, 348/232, 348/231, 348/233, 348/345, 348/347, 348/349, 348/354, 348/355, 348/208
• US Class Current: 348/231.6
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/00 Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/907 using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories H04N5/91 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9261 involving data reduction

Abstract

A camera in which the compressibility of digital image data is controlled by a focus signal. The camera includes an imaging device and a photographic optical system which forms a subject image on the imaging device, the imaging device converting the subject image into electrical signals. A focus detection device is coupled to the photographic optical system and focuses the photographic optical system. The focus detection device also provides a corresponding focus output signal. An analog-to-digital conversion unit receives the electric signals from the imaging device and converts the electric signals into digital signals. A compression unit receives the digital signals from the analog-to-digital conversion unit and the focus output signal from the focus detection device and compresses the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the focus output signal.

Claims

1. A camera comprising:

an imaging and digitizing device;

a photographic optical system which forms a subject image on the imaging and digitizing device, the imaging and digitizing device converting the subject image into digital signals;

a focus detection device, coupled to the photographic optical system, which focuses the photographic optical system and provides a corresponding focus output signal; and

a compression unit which receives the digital signals from the imaging and digitizing device and the focus output signal from the focus detection device and compresses the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the focus output signal.

2. A camera as in claim 1, further comprising a storage unit which receives the compressed digital signals from the compression unit and stores the compressed digital signals.

3. A camera as in claim 2, further comprising a mode selecting unit, wherein:

the camera is selectively operable in an image priority mode in which the digital signals are compressed so as to maintain an image quality limited by space limitations of the storage unit, and in a data length priority mode in which the data length of the compressed digital signals stored in the storage unit is fixed for each subject image, the mode selecting unit operable to select one of the image priority mode and the data length priority mode;

when the image priority quality mode is selected by the mode selecting unit, the compression of the digital signals by the compression unit is at a lower compressibility as the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the focus output signal is increased; and

when the data length priority mode is selected by the mode selecting unit, the compression of the digital signals by the compression unit is at a higher compressibility as the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the focus output signal is increased.

4. A camera as in claim 1, wherein the focus output signal indicates the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image and the compression unit compresses the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the focus output signal.

5. A camera as in claim 4, wherein the focus detection unit includes a photoelectric conversion element which produces the focus output signal.

6. A camera as in claim 5, wherein the compression of the digital signals by the compression unit is at a lower compressibility as the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the focus output signal is increased.

7. A camera as in claim 5, wherein the compression of the digital signals by the compression unit is at a higher compressibility as the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the focus output signal is increased.

8. A camera as in claim 1, wherein the focus output signal contains high frequency components which indicate the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image, the camera further comprising:

a high pass filter which receives the focus output signal from the focus detection unit and produces a high pass output signal to pass the high frequency components contained in the focus output signal; and

an integrator which receives the high pass output signal from the high pass filter, integrates the high pass output signal, and produces a corresponding integrated output signal;

wherein the focus output signal is indirectly received by the compression unit by first passing through the high pass filter and the integrator so that the compression unit receives the integrated output signal from the integrator.

9. A camera as in claim 1, wherein the focus output signal contains high frequency components which indicate the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image, the camera further comprising:

a high pass filter which receives the focus output signal from the focus detection unit and produces a high pass output signal to pass the high frequency components contained in the focus output signal;

an integrator which receives the high pass output signal from the high pass filter, integrates the high pass output signal, and produces a corresponding integrated output signal; and

a compression coefficient selector unit which receives the integrated output signal from the integrator and selects a compression coefficient in response thereto;

wherein the focus output signal is indirectly received by the compression unit by first passing through the high pass filter, the integrator and the compression coefficient selector unit so that the compression unit receives the compression coefficient from the compression coefficient selector unit and the compression unit compresses the digital signals in accordance with the compression coefficient.

10. A camera as in claim 9, wherein the compression coefficient selector unit selects the compression coefficient to be a first compression coefficient when the integrated output signal of the integrator indicates that high frequency components contained in the focus output signal are above a first level, selects the compression coefficient to be a second compression coefficient when the integrated output signal of the integrator indicates that high frequency components contained in the focus output signal are above a second level, and selects the compression coefficient to be a third compression coefficient when the integrated output signal of the integrator indicates that the high frequency components contained in the output signal are above a third level, wherein the compressibility of digital signals by the compression unit is higher when the compression unit receives the second compression coefficient than when the compression unit receives the first compression coefficient, higher when the compression unit receives the third compression coefficient than when the compression unit receives the second compression coefficient, and higher when the compression unit receives the third compression coefficient than when the compression unit receives the first compression coefficient.

11. A method of forming compressed subject image data, the method comprising:

forming a subject image;

focusing the subject image and providing a corresponding focus signal;

converting the subject image into digital signals, the focus signal being a different signal from the digital signals and not derived from the digital signals; and

compressing the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the focus signal.

12. A method as in claim 11, wherein the subject image contains high frequency components, the focus signal indicates the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image and the step of compressing comprises:

compressing the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the focus signal.

13. A method as in claim 11, wherein the subject image contains high frequency components and the focus signal contains high frequency components which indicate the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image, the method further comprising:

filtering the focus signal to provide a high pass output signal passing the high frequency components contained in the focus signal;

integrating the high pass output signal;

selecting a compression coefficient in response in the integrated high pass output signal; and

the step of compressing includes compressing the digital signal in correspondence with the selected compression coefficient so that the compressibility indirectly corresponds to the focus signal.

14. A method of forming compressed subject image data, the method comprising:

forming a subject image;

focusing the subject image and providing a corresponding focus signal;

converting the subject image into digital signals; and

compressing the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the focus signal, wherein the subject image contains high frequency components and the focus signal contains high frequency components which indicate the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image, the method further comprising

filtering the focus signal to provide a high pass output signal passing the high frequency components contained in the focus signal,

integrating the high pass output signal,

selecting a compression coefficient in response in the integrated high pass output signal, and

the step of compressing includes compressing the digital signal in correspondence with the selected compression coefficient so that the compressibility indirectly corresponds to the focus signal.

15. An apparatus comprising:

an imaging and digitizing device;

an optical system which forms a subject image on the imaging and digitizing device, the imaging and digitizing device converting the subject image into digital signals;

a detection device which detects information for use in forming the subject image and provides a corresponding output signal, the output signal being a separate signal from, and not derived from, the digital signals; and

a compression unit which receives the digital signals from the imaging and digitizing device and the output signal from the detection device and compresses the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the output signal of the detection device.

16. An apparatus as in claim 15, further comprising a storage unit which receives the compressed digital signals from the compression unit and stores the compressed digital signals.

17. An apparatus as in claim 16, further comprising a mode selecting unit, wherein:

the apparatus is selectively operable in an image priority mode in which the digital signals are compressed so as to maintain an image quality limited by space limitations of the storage unit, and in a data length priority mode in which the data length of the compressed digital signals stored in the storage unit is fixed for each subject image, the mode selecting unit operable to select one of the image priority mode and the data length priority mode;

when the image priority quality mode is selected by the mode selecting unit, the compression of the digital signals by the compression unit is at a lower compressibility as the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the output signal of the detection device is increased; and

when the data length priority mode is selected by the mode selecting unit, the compression of the digital signals by the compression unit is at a higher compressibility as the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the output signal of the detection device is increased.

18. An apparatus in claim 15, wherein the output signal of the detection device indicates the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image and the compression unit compresses the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the output signal of the detection device.

19. An apparatus as in claim 18, wherein the detection device includes a photoelectric conversion element which produces the output signal.

20. An apparatus as in claim 19, wherein the compression of the digital signals by the compression unit is at a lower compressibility as the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the output signal of the detection device is increased.

21. An apparatus as in claim 19, wherein the compression of the digital signals by the compression unit is at a higher compressibility as the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the output signal of the detection device is increased.

22. An apparatus as in claim 15, wherein the output signal of the detection device contains high frequency components which indicate the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image, the apparatus further comprising:

a high pass filter which receives the output signal from the detection device and produces a high pass output signal to pass the high frequency components contained in the output signal; and

an integrator which receives the high pass output signal from the high pass filter, integrates the high pass output signal, and produces a corresponding integrated output signal, the output signal of the detection device being indirectly received by the compression unit by first passing through the high pass filter and the integrator so that the compression unit receives the integrated output signal from the integrator.

23. An apparatus as in claim 15, wherein the output signal of the detection device contains high frequency components which indicate the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image, the apparatus further comprising:

a high pass filter which receives the output signal from the detection device and produces a high pass output signal to pass the high frequency components contained in the output signal;

an integrator which receives the high pass output signal from the high pass filter, integrates the high pass output signal, and produces a corresponding integrated output signal; and

a compression coefficient selector unit which receives the integrated output signal from the integrator and selects a compression coefficient in response thereto, the output signal of the detection device being indirectly received by the compression unit by first passing through the high pass filter, the integrator and the compression coefficient selector unit so that the compression unit receives the compression coefficient from the compression coefficient selector unit and the compression unit compresses the digital signals in accordance with the compression coefficient.

24. An apparatus as in claim 23, wherein the compression coefficient selector unit selects the compression coefficient to be a first compression coefficient when the integrated output signal of the integrator indicates that high frequency components contained in the output signal of the detection device are above a first level, selects the compression coefficient to be a second compression coefficient when the integrated output signal of the integrator indicates that high frequency components contained in the output signal of the detection device are above a second level, and selects the compression coefficient to be a third compression coefficient when the integrated output signal of the integrator indicates that the high frequency components contained in the output signal of the detection device are above a third level, and the compressibility of digital signals by the compression unit is higher when the compression unit receives the second compression coefficient than when the compression unit receives the first compression coefficient, higher when the compression unit receives the third compression coefficient than when the compression unit receives the second compression coefficient, and higher when the compression unit receives the third compression coefficient than when the compression unit receives the first compression coefficient.

25. A camera comprising:

a release switch having a half push state and a full push state;

an imaging and digitizing device;

an optical system which forms a subject image on the imaging and digitizing device, the imaging and digitizing device converting the subject image into digital signals;

a detection device which, when the release switch is in the half push state, detects information for use in forming the subject image and provides a corresponding output signal, the output signal being a separate signal from, and not derived from, the digital signals; and

a compression unit which receives the digital signals from the imaging and digitizing device and the output signal from the detection device and, when the release switch is in the full push state, compresses the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the output signal of the detection device.

26. A camera in claim 25, wherein the output signal of the detection device indicates the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image and the compression unit compresses the digital signals at a compressibility corresponding to the quantity of high frequency components indicated by the output signal of the detection device.

27. A camera as in claim 26, wherein the detection device includes a photoelectric conversion element which produces the output signal.

28. A camera as in claim 25, wherein the output signal of the detection device contains high frequency components which indicate the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image, the apparatus further comprising:

a high pass filter which receives the output signal from the detection device and produces a high pass output signal to pass the high frequency components contained in the output signal; and

an integrator which receives the high pass output signal from the high pass filter, integrates the high pass output signal, and produces a corresponding integrated output signal, the output signal of the detection device being indirectly received by the compression unit by first passing through the high pass filter and the integrator so that the compression unit receives the integrated output signal from the integrator.

29. A camera as in claim 25, wherein the output signal of the detection device contains high frequency components which indicate the quantity of high frequency components in the subject image, the apparatus further comprising:

a high pass filter which receives the output signal from the detection device and produces a high pass output signal to pass the high frequency components contained in the output signal;

an integrator which receives the high pass output signal from the high pass filter, integrates the high pass output signal, and produces a corresponding integrated output signal; and

a compression coefficient selector unit which receives the integrated output signal from the integrator and selects a compression coefficient in response thereto, the output signal of the detection device being indirectly received by the compression unit by first passing through the high pass filter, the integrator and the compression coefficient selector unit so that the compression unit receives the compression coefficient from the compression coefficient selector unit and the compression unit compresses the digital signals in accordance with the compression coefficient.