Tree shear

• US 5,503,201 A
• Filed: 12/27/1994
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corp (BASF SE)
• Original Assignee: FS Industries
• Inventors: Fobian, Kenneth C., Strickland, Dean R.
• Primary Examiner(s): BRAY, WAYMOND D
• Application Number:
  US08/364,282
• Time in Patent Office: 462 Days
• Field of Search: 47/1.5, 47/1.01, 56/10.1, 56/13.6, 56/15.5, 56/16.8, 56/233, 56/234, 56/293, 56/DIG. 5, 83/169, 83/928, 144/2 Z, 144/3 D, 144/34 R, 144/34 E, 144/335, 144/336, 144/339, 144/364, 30/379, 30/379.5
• US Class Current: 144/34.5
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 23/089 having two or more shears
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 83/928 Vehicle-mounted tool
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 83/263 With means to apply transient nonpropellant fluent material to tool or work

Abstract

A pair of pincer-type cutting blades are pivotally supported from a frame to be mounted from a front loader and fluid cylinders having base ends pivotally supported from the frame outwardly of the remote sides of the cutting blades include outer ends universally coupled to the front ends of the cutting blades, the pivot axes of the cutting blades and the base ends of the cylinders being substantially parallel and the cylinders being downwardly and outwardly inclined toward the free ends thereof relative to a plane normal to the aforementioned axes, whereby the cutting blades, during movement toward their closed positions, are slightly downwardly and laterally displaced at their forward ends. A front loader including forwardly projecting lift arms is provided from which the aforementioned frame is supported and the front loader includes a forwardly spaced and downwardly directed spray head intermediate the lift arms thereof for downwardly directing a spray of vegetation killer upon a cut tree stump.

Claims

1. A tree shear including a frame having front and rear sides, a pair of elongated, laterally spaced and reinforced support arms having front and rear ends and mounted at said rear ends from said frame for pivotal movement relative to said frame about first axes in pincer-like fashion and with said front ends projecting forwardly of said frame, said frame including opposite side forwardly projecting extensions, a pair of fluid cylinders having base ends pivoted from said extension about second axes generally paralleling said first axes and outer ends pivotally connected to said front ends, a pair of opposing, pincer-type cutting blades mounted on said support arms, extending longitudinally therealong and including cutting edges offset laterally outwardly of the adjacent sides of said support arms and front and rear ends corresponding to the front and rear ends of said support arms, said first axes being disposed in a plane spaced rearward of a plane containing said second axes, the pivotal connections of said outer ends to said front ends being disposed in planes normal to said blades and spaced no more than 1/3 the distance from the front ends of said edges toward the rear ends thereof.

2. The tree shear of claim 1 wherein said blade front ends project forward of the front ends of said support arms.

3. The tree shear of claim 1 wherein said support arms and cutting blades are usually generally horizontally disposed during a tree shearing operation with said first axis and second axis substantially vertically disposed, said fluid cylinders being slightly outwardly and downwardly inclined toward the outer ends thereof, said outer ends of said fluid cylinders being connected to the front ends of said support arms by a ball and socket connecting structure.

4. The tree shear of claim 3 wherein said blade front ends project appreciably forward of the front ends of said support arms.

5. A tree shear including a frame, a pair of elongated, laterally spaced, and reinforced support arms having front and rear ends and mounted at said rear ends from said frame for pivotal movement relative to said frame about first axes in a generally horizontal cutting plane and in pincer-like fashion with said front ends projecting forwardly of said frame, a pair of fluid cylinders having base ends pivoted from said frame outwardly of the remote sides of said support arms and outer ends pivotally connected to said front ends, a pair of opposing blades mounted on said support arms, extending longitudinally therealong and including outer edges offset laterally outwardly of the adjacent sides of said support arms and including front and rear ends corresponding to the front and rear ends of said support arms, said support arms and cutting blades usually being horizontally disposed during a tree shearing operation with said first and second axes substantially vertically disposed, said fluid cylinders being slightly downwardly and outwardly inclined toward said outer ends relative to said cutting plane, said outer ends of said fluid cylinders being connected to the front ends of said support arms by ball and socket connecting structure.

6. The tree shear of claim 5 wherein said blade front ends project appreciably forward of the front ends of said support arms.

7. The tree shear of claim 5 including a front loader vehicle including forwardly projecting and vertically swingable lift arms, said frame being pivotally mounted from the forward ends of said lift arms, said vehicle including a forwardly offset and downwardly directed spray head intermediate said lift arms.

8. In combination with a loader-type vehicle including a pair of laterally spaced and forwardly projecting, vertically swingable lift arms and a support frame mounted from said lift arms for angular displacement about a horizontal transverse axis, a tree shear including a mount frame mounted from said support frame and having front and rear sides, a pair of elongated, laterally spaced and reinforced support arms having front and rear ends and mounted at said rear ends from said mount frame for pivotal movement relative to said frame in pincer-like fashion, power means for swinging said support arms toward and away from each other, a pair of opposing cutting blades mounted on said support arms and extending along and offset laterally outwardly of the adjacent sides of said support arms, and a downwardly directed spray head mounted from and disposed forward of said vehicle and rearward of said support frame between said lift arms for downwardly directing a vegetation killer spray toward a surface upon which said loader type vehicle is disposed, the area above and below said spray head being visually unobstructed from above, whereby a forwardly disposed operator of said vehicle may gaze downwardly and ascertain when said vehicle is properly positioned to enable said spray head to downwardly discharge a vegetation killer spray directly upon a substantially ground level tree stump.

9. The combination of claim 8 wherein said power means includes a pair of fluid cylinders including base ends pivotally supported from said frame outwardly of the remote sides of said support arms and outer ends universally coupled to the outer ends of said support arms, the pivot axes of said support arms and cylinders relative to said frame being substantially parallel, the outer ends of said cylinders being downwardly and outwardly inclined relative to a plane normal to the pivot axes of said support arms and fluid cylinder base ends.