Vehicle seat with an inflatable air cushion

• US 5,503,428 A
• Filed: 02/03/1995
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hoover Universal Incorporated (Adient plc)
• Original Assignee: Hoover Universal Incorporated (Adient plc)
• Inventors: Schultz, Elaine S., Awotwi, S. Ato
• Primary Examiner(s): Focarino, Margaret A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): English, Peter C.
• Application Number:
  US08/382,862
• Time in Patent Office: 424 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/730.1, 280/728.2, 280/728.1, 280/739, 280/736, 280/742, 297/216.13, 297/216.1
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0006 Lateral collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/207 in vehicle seats
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2171 specially adapted for elongated cylindrical or bottle-like inflators with a symmetry axis perpendicular to the main direction of bag deployment, e.g. extruded reaction canisters B60R21/2176 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/276 with means to vent the inflation fluid source, e.g. in case of overpressure B60R21/30 takes precedence; venting means on inflatable member walls B60R21/239

Abstract

A vehicle seat with an inflatable air cushion in which an air cushion module comprising the inflatable air cushion and a gas generator for inflating the air cushion is mounted to a hollow member of the seat frame. The gas generator is substantially contained within the seat frame to minimize the packaging space required for the air cushion module. In addition, back pressure release gas from the gas generator is directed into the hollow interior of the frame to avoid the discharge of hot gas directly into the seat foam where the foam may be damaged by the heat.

Claims

1. In a vehicle seat, a frame having a frame member with a closed cross sectional shape defining a hollow interior space, and an air cushion module including an inflatable air cushion and a gas generator for inflating said air cushion mounted to said frame member with said gas generator being substantially disposed within said frame member interior space whereby the increase in size of the vehicle seat due to the addition of said air cushion module is minimized.

2. The vehicle seat of claim 1 wherein said frame member has an opening therein into said hollow interior space into which said air cushion module is placed to dispose said air cushion module in said interior space.

3. The vehicle seat of claim 2 further comprising a mounting bracket attached to said gas generator and to said frame member to affix said gas generator to said frame member, said bracket having a face plate which overlays said opening in said frame member, said face plate having a second opening therethrough which is aligned with said opening in said frame member whereby said bracket face plate surrounds said opening in said frame member to reinforce said frame member.

4. The vehicle seat of claim 2 wherein said gas generator has a back pressure release outlet directed into said hollow interior space of said frame member whereby release gas is directed from said generator into said hollow interior space of said frame member.

5. The vehicle seat of claim 1 further comprising connecting means extending through said hollow interior space of said frame member for connecting said gas generator to a sensor for actuating said gas generator to inflate said air cushion.

6. In a vehicle seat, a frame having a frame member with a hollow interior space, and an air cushion module including an inflatable air cushion and a gas generator for inflating said air cushion mounted to said frame member, said gas generator having a back pressure release passage directed into said hollow interior space of said frame member and said frame member having a closed cross-sectional shape at the location of said back pressure release passage whereby release gas is directed from said gas generator into said hollow interior space of said frame member.

7. In a seat back for a vehicle seat, a frame having a frame member with a closed cross sectional shape defining a hollow interior space, said frame member having an opening therethrough into said hollow interior space, an air cushion module having an inflatable air cushion and a gas generator for inflating said air cushion mounted to said frame member with said gas generator being substantially disposed within said interior space of said frame member at said opening.

8. The seat back of claim 7 wherein said gas generator has a back pressure release directed into said hollow interior space of said frame member whereby release gas is directed from said gas generator into said frame member.

9. The seat back of claim 7 further comprising a mounting bracket attached to said gas generator and to said frame member to affix said gas generator to said frame member, said mounting bracket including a plate which surrounds said opening in said frame member to strengthen said frame member at said opening.

10. The seat back of claim 7 further comprising connecting means extending through said hollow interior space of said frame member for connecting said gas generator to a sensor for actuating said gas generator to inflate said air cushion.