Apparatus for producing and delivering high-intensity light to a subject

• US 5,503,637 A
• Filed: 10/28/1992
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1987
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Brigham and Women's Hospital Incorporated, Light Sciences, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Brigham and Women's Hospital Incorporated, Light Sciences, Inc.
• Inventors: Czeisler, Charles A., Kronauer, Richard E., Kyricos, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sykes, Angela D.
• Application Number:
  US07/967,613
• Time in Patent Office: 1,252 Days
• Field of Search: 607/88, 607/90, 600/26-27, 315/158
• US Class Current: 607/88
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0044 by the sight sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/0648 the light being directed to the eyes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/0618 Psychological treatment

Abstract

The present invention is an apparatus for producing and delivering high-intensity light to the eyes of a subject to modify the subject'"'"'s circadian phase. The apparatus includes a support for positioning the apparatus above the eyes of the subject, a light generator for producing a cool, high-intensity light which is radiated to the eyes of the subject, and a power source coupled to the apparatus for supplying power to the light generator. The support of the invention is preferably a visor which does not obstruct the subject'"'"'s vision when positioned on the head.

Claims

1. A bodily worn apparatus for producing and delivering light to the eyes of a subject for treatment of physiologic and psychiatric disorders affected by exposure to light, comprising:

support means for removably positioning said apparatus on the head of the subject vertically above the eyes of said subject, said support means affording the subject a generally unobstructed visual field when said support means is positioned on the head of the subject above the eyes;

at least one cool, high-intensity, light generating means including a cold cathode lamp supported by said support means for producing a cool, high-intensity light; and

a power source coupled to said light generating means for supplying power to said light generating means.

wherein the temperature of said cool, high-intensity light produced and radiated to said subject by said light generating means is comfortable to said subject, allowing said subject to wear said apparatus for an extended period of time.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said support means is a visor having a bill and a headband.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said light generating means is non-adjustably mounted on said bill of said visor.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a reflector to project out from the bill back-reflected light generated by said light generating means.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said power source is a direct current source.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said direct current source is a battery.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising an invertor for converting said direct current to a high-frequency, high-voltage, low ampere alternating current.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the operating temperature of said cold cathode lamp ranges from approximately 32°

to 66°

C.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a means for adjusting said support means.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a shield disposed between said light generating means and the eyes of said subject for filtering out harmful radiation while transmitting substantially all visible light.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said light generating means generates a light of approximately 10,000 lux.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a means for prescribing the timing and intensity of a light treatment schedule using said apparatus.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising a controlling means which controls said apparatus based upon the treatment schedule derived by said prescribing means.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising a means for connecting said apparatus to said control means.

15. A bodily worn apparatus for projecting light to the eyes of a subject, comprising:

a visor having a bill which extends over the eyes of the subject and a headband which is adapted to be positioned about the head of the subject;

a cold-cathode fluorescent lamp mounted on said bill of said visor for producing light;

a power source disposed on said visor for supplying power to said lamp; and

means for coupling said lamp to said power source;

wherein the temperature of the light produced and radiated to said subject by said cold-cathode fluorescent lamp is comfortable to said subject, allowing said subject to wear said apparatus for an extended period of time.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising a shield disposed between said lamp and said subject for filtering out harmful radiation while transmitting substantially all visible light.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the operating temperature of said cold cathode lamp ranges from approximately 32°

to 66°

C.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising a reflector to project toward the subject back-reflected light produced by said lamp.