Laser scanning system and scanning method for reading 1-D and 2-D barcode symbols

• US 5,504,316 A
• Filed: 11/17/1993
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/1990
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Bridgelall, Raj, Katz, Joseph, Goren, David P., Dvorkis, Paul, Li, Yajun
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Frech, Karl D.
• Application Number:
  US08/153,053
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 235/472, 235/462, 235/470, 235/471
• US Class Current: 235/462.07
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2007/10534 Scanner to be worn on a finger or on a wrist
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1011 Aiming
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1013 Multi-focal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1016 Motor control or optical moving unit control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1018 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10564 Light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10584 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10633 by oscillation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10643 Activating means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10653 using flexible or piezoelectric means
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10673 Parallel lines
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10693 for omnidirectional scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10811 Focalisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10851 Circuits for pulse shaping, amplifying, eliminating noise signals, checking the function of the sensing device basic electronic circuitry H03
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10871 randomly oriented data-fields, code-marks therefore, e.g. concentric circles-code
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10891 the scanner to be worn on a finger or on a wrist
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/109 adaptations to make the hand-held scanner useable as a fixed scanner
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1098 the scanning arrangement having a modular construction
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1478 adapting the threshold for pixels in a CMOS or CCD pixel sensor for black and white recognition

Abstract

Optical scanning of one- and two-dimensional barcode symbols is carried out first in an aim mode wherein the symbol is scanned using a first scan pattern that is relatively small and dense so as to be visible to the user and thereafter using a second, larger and more robust scan pattern for decoding. During aiming, the symbol is partially decoded to determine type and orientation, and this information is applied to control the angle of the scan pattern produced, the rate at which the scan pattern is increased for optimum decoding, and the ultimate pattern size. Preferred scan patterns, as well as unique scan mechanisms, are described.

Claims

1. A scanning system including a scanning head operable both in portable and fixed modes for reading indicia such as barcode symbols by scanning such indicia according to a predetermined scan pattern, comprising:

means for determining whether operation of the scanning head is in a fixed or portable mode;

means for determining the information content of indicia being read during a first period using a first scan pattern;

means for adapting the first scan pattern to an optimized second pattern based upon said information content for such mode of operation.

2. The system of claim 1, including means for detecting the mode in which said system is operating, and wherein said adapting means is responsive to said detecting means for controlling a light beam to traverse the indicia with a scan pattern optimized for the mode of operation.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said adapting means controls the light beam to traverse the indicia with a scan pattern also optimized for reading the indicia.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the adapting means controls said light beam so as to produce a self-aligning raster pattern when the system is operating in the fixed mode and the indicia comprise a 2-D barcode.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the adapting means controls said light beam so as to produce a Lissajous raster pattern when the system is operating in the fixed mode and the indicia comprise a 1-D barcode.

6. The system of claim 3, wherein the adapting means controls said light beam so as to produce a single line pattern when the system is operating in the portable mode and the indicia comprise a 1-D barcode.

7. The system of claim 3, wherein the adapting means controls said light beam so as to produce an omnidirectional pattern when the system is operating in the portable mode and the indicia comprise a 1-D barcode.

8. The system of claim 3, wherein the adapting means controls said light beam so as to produce a stationary raster pattern when the system is operating in the portable mode and the indicia comprise a 2-D barcode.

9. The system of claim 3, wherein the scan pattern is further optimized selectively for presentation and pass through modes of operation.

10. A system for reading coded indicia of different classifications, comprising:

an electro-optical reader within a portable housing having a means for enabling a human operator to hold and aim the reader at indicia to be read, the reader including a light source for generating a light beam, a light detector for receiving light reflected from said indicia and in response generating an electrical signal, and means for converting said electrical signal to data representing the information content of said indicia;

a stationary fixture having a means for supporting the portable housing of the reader when not held by the operator to enable the light beam to be conveniently positioned with respect to indicia to be read by the reader; and

scan control means for controlling the light beam to enable the beam to scan the indicia with a first scan pattern for reading the indicia independently of indicia orientation when the portable housing is mounted in said fixture and with a second scan pattern optimized for reading a prescribed classification of indicia when the portable housing is separated from said fixture.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein said first scan pattern comprises an omnidirectional scan pattern.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein said first scan pattern comprises a Lissajous pattern.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said Lissajous pattern is rotating.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein said first scan pattern comprises a rotating scan pattern.

15. The system of claim 10, wherein said first scan pattern comprises a precessing scan pattern.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein said second scan pattern is a precessing raster pattern.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein said second scan pattern comprises a line pattern.

18. The system of claim 10, wherein said second scan pattern comprises a star pattern.

19. The system of claim 10, including means for detecting whether said housing is mounted in said fixture, and wherein said scan control means is responsive to said detecting means for controlling the light beam to traverse the indicia with a particular scan pattern.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein said scan control means is further responsive to information content of said indicia for controlling the light beam to traverse the indicia with a particular scan pattern.

21. A system for reading coded indicia, comprising:

an electro-optical reader within a portable housing having a means for enabling a human operator to hold and aim the reader at indicia to be read, the reader including a light source for generating a light beam, a light detector for receiving light reflected from said indicia and responsively generating an electrical signal, and means for converting said electrical signal to data representing information content of said indicia;

a stationary fixture having a means for supporting the portable housing of the reader when not held by the operator; and

scan control means for controlling the light beam to scan the indicia with different prescribed scan patterns in response to the information content of the indicia and whether the portable housing is separated from or mounted in said fixture.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein, when said housing is separated from said fixture, said scan means controls the light beam to scan the indicia with a scan pattern that indexes angularly so as to traverse said indicia along different directions progressively as a function of time.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein, when said indicia content corresponds to a 1-D barcode pattern, said scan pattern is a rotating Lissajous pattern.

24. The system of claim 22, wherein, when said indicia content corresponds to a 2-D barcode pattern, said scan pattern is a precessing raster pattern.

25. The system of claim 21, wherein, when said housing is mounted in said fixture, said scan means controls the light beam to scan the indicia with a linear scan pattern.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein, when said indicia content corresponds to a 1-D barcode pattern, said scan pattern is a single line scan pattern.

27. The system of claim 25, wherein, when said indicia content corresponds to a 2-D barcode pattern, said scan pattern is a raster pattern.

28. A device for reading barcode symbols comprising:

a light source for generating a light beam and directing the beam toward a symbol to be read;

a light detector for receiving light reflected from said symbol and, in response, generating an electrical signal;

means for converting said electrical signal to data representing the information content of said barcode symbol; and

scan control means for controlling the light beam to scan the symbol with a prescribed scan pattern to develop control information, and thereafter to increase a dimension of the scan pattern at a rate dependent upon said control information,

wherein said scan control means includes means for executing (a) an aim mode of operation wherein said light beam is controlled to scan said symbol with a first prescribed scan pattern that is visible to the user and covers only a portion of said symbol, and (b) a decode mode of operation wherein said light beam is controlled to scan a portion of said symbol with a second prescribed scan pattern and thereafter to successively increment the size of said second prescribed scan pattern while decoding said symbol, and wherein said scan control means further includes means responsive to data produced during said aim mode of operation for determining whether the symbol is a one-dimensional or a two-dimensional barcode, and wherein said second prescribed scan pattern is controlled to be a stationary or precessing raster scan pattern if said symbol is determined to be a two-dimensional barcode.

29. The device of claim 28, wherein said first prescribed scan pattern is other than a raster, and said scan control means includes circuit means for transitioning from said first prescribed scan pattern to said second prescribed scan pattern, and said second prescribed scan pattern is a stationary or precessing raster.

30. A device for reading barcode symbols, comprising:

a light source for generating a light beam and directing the beam toward a symbol to be read;

a light detector for receiving a light reflected from said symbol and, in response, generating an electrical signal;

means for converting said electrical signal to data representing the information content of said barcode symbol; and

scan control means for controlling the light beam to scan the symbol with a prescribed scan pattern to develop control information, and thereafter to increase a dimension of the scan pattern at a rate dependent upon said control information,

wherein said scan control means includes means for executing (a) an aim mode of operation wherein said light beam is controlled to scan said symbol with a first prescribed scan pattern that is visible to the user and covers only a portion of said symbol, and (b) a decode mode of operation wherein said light beam is controlled to scan a portion of said symbol with a second prescribed scan pattern and thereafter to successively increment the size of said second prescribed scan pattern while decoding said symbol, and wherein when said symbol is determined to be a one-dimensional barcode, said first and second prescribed patterns are controlled to be a rotating Lissajous.

31. A device for reading barcode symbols, comprising:

a light source for generating a light beam and directing the beam toward a symbol to be read;

a light detector for receiving light reflected from said symbol and, in response, generating an electrical signal;

means for converting said electrical signal to data representing the information content of said barcode symbol; and

scan control means for controlling the light beam to scan the symbol with a prescribed scan pattern to develop control information, and thereafter to increase a dimension of the scan pattern at a rate dependent upon said control information,

wherein said scan control means includes means for executing (a) an aim mode of operation wherein said light beam is controlled to scan said symbol with a first prescribed scan pattern that is visible to the user and covers only a portion of said symbol, and (b) a decode mode of operation wherein said light beam is controlled to scan a portion of said symbol with a second prescribed scan pattern and thereafter to successively increment the size of said second prescribed scan pattern while decoding said symbol, and wherein when said symbol is determined to be a two-dimensional barcode, said first and second prescribed patterns are controlled to be rotating Lissajous and raster scan patterns, respectively.

32. A method for reading barcode symbols, comprising the steps of:

directing a light beam toward a symbol to be read;

controlling said light beam to scan said symbol with a prescribed scan pattern of a first prescribed dimension;

receiving light reflecting from said symbol, and in response, generating an electrical signal;

producing first data corresponding to said electrical signal;

increasing the dimension of said prescribed scan pattern at a rate dependent upon said first data;

executing (a) an aim mode of operation by controlling said light beam to scan said symbol with a first prescribed scan pattern that is visible to the user and covers only a portion of said symbol, and (b) a decode mode of operation by controlling said light beam to scan a portion of said symbol with a second prescribed scan pattern and thereafter to successively increment the size of said second prescribed scan pattern while decoding said symbol; and

responding to data produced during said aim mode of operation by determining whether the symbol is a one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode symbol, and controlling said second prescribed scan pattern to be a stationary or precessing raster if said symbol is determined to be a two-dimensional barcode.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein when said first prescribed scan pattern is other than a stationary raster or precessing scan pattern, and including the additional step of transitioning said scan pattern from said first prescribed scan pattern to a stationary or precessing raster scan pattern.

34. A method of reading barcode symbols, comprising the steps of:

directing a light beam toward a symbol to be read;

executing an aim mode of operation by controlling said light beam to scan said symbol with a visible scan pattern that is relatively small compared to the symbol;

receiving light reflected from said symbol, and producing first data identifying an attribute of said symbol; and

executing a decode mode of operation by producing second data corresponding to the symbol while increasing a dimension of said scan pattern at a rate and to a size dependent upon said first data,

wherein said scan patterns in said aim and dcode modes of operation are of different configurations.

35. The method of reading barcode symbols, comprising the steps of:

directing a light beam toward a symbol to be read;

executing an aim mode of operation by controlling said light beam to scan said symbol with a visible scan pattern that is relatively small compared to the symbol;

receiving light reflected from said symbol, and producing first data identifying an attribute of said symbol;

executing a decode mode of operation by producing second data corresponding to the symbol while increasing a dimension of said scan pattern at a rate and to a size dependent upon said first data; and

responding to data produced during said aim mode of operation by determining whether the symbol is a one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode, and controlling said scan pattern to be a stationary or precessing raster scan pattern during said decode mode of operation if said symbol is determined to be a two-dimensional barcode symbol.

36. A device for reading barcode symbols comprising:

a light source for generating a light beam and directing the beam toward a symbol to be read;

scan control means for controlling the light beam to scan the symbol with a rotating Lissajous scan pattern;

a light detector for receiving light reflected from said symbol and, in response, generating an electrical signal; and

means for converting said electrical signal into first data corresponding to an attribute of said barcode symbol;

said scan control means including further means for converting the rotating Lissajous scan pattern to a raster scan pattern depending upon said barcode symbol attribute.

37. The device of claim 36, wherein said symbol attribute defines whether the symbol is a one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode, and said scan control means converts said rotating Lissajous scan pattern to a raster scan pattern only if said symbol is a two-dimensional scan pattern.

38. The device of claim 37, wherein the attribute defines symbol size or type, and said scan control means further increases the size of said raster scan pattern to a maximum size determined by the attribute.

39. The device of claim 37, wherein said scan control means includes means for determining rotational orientation of said symbol, and responsively controlling rotational alignment of said raster scan pattern.

40. The device of claim 39, incorporated in a housing including an approximately square window for enabling said light beam to pass therethrough.

41. The device of claim 40, wherein said housing is adapted to be hand-held, and means for releasably attaching said housing to a surface mount base.

42. The device of claim 41, wherein said surface mount base enables said housing to rotate about at lease one of a vertical axis and horizontal axis.

43. The device of claim 41, wherein said surface mount base includes a vertical extension to increase height of said housing.

44. A method of reading barcode symbols, comprising the steps of:

directing a light beam toward a symbol to be read;

executing an aim mode of operation by controlling said light beam to scan said symbol with a visible scan pattern in the form of a rotating Lissajous pattern;

receiving light reflected from said symbol, and producing first data identifying an attribute of said symbol including whether said symbol represents a one-dimensional barcode symbol or a two-dimensional barcode symbol; and

executing a decode mode of operation such that

(a) if during said aim mode of operation, said symbol is determined to be a one-dimensional barcode, decoding while scanning using a rotating Lissajous scan pattern to scan said symbol, and

(b) if during said aim mode of operation said symbol is determined to be a two-dimensional barcode, decoding while using a raster scan pattern to scan said symbol.

45. The method of claim 44, wherein, during (b) the raster scan pattern is increased in size during decoding.

46. The method of claim 45, wherein said raster scan pattern is increased in size at a rate that depends on symbol attribute.

47. The method of claim 44, wherein, during (b), the raster scan pattern precesses.

48. The method of claim 44, further including determining rotational orientation of said symbol during the aim mode of operation, and responsively controlling rotational alignment of said raster scan during the decode mode of operation.

49. A bar code reader, comprising:

a light beam scanner generating a light beam directed toward a symbol to be read and moving said light beam along said symbol in an omnidirectional scanning pattern;

a light-detector receiving reflected light from said symbol and generating electrical signals responsive to said reflected light; and

means for controlling said scanning pattern in response to said electrical signals, wherein said light beam scanner moves said light beam selectively on a first scan path or on a second scan path different from the first scan path depending on an analysis of said electrical signals.

50. The bar code reader of claim 49, wherein said scanning pattern is radially symmetric.

51. The bar code reader of claim 49, wherein said scanning pattern is a rotating line pattern.

52. The bar code reader of claim 49, wherein said scanning pattern is a spiral pattern.

53. The bar code reader of claim 49, wherein said means for controlling varies the trajectory of said light beam in response to said electrical signals.

54. The bar code reader of claim 49, wherein said means for controlling varies the diameter of said scan pattern in response to said electrical signals.

55. The bar code reader of claim 49, wherein said first and second scan paths differ from each other by rotation about an axis of rotation.

56. The bar code reader of claim 49, wherein said second scan path differs from said first scan path by an increase in scan path envelope diameter.

57. The bar code reader of claim 49, wherein said second scan path differs from said first scan path by rotation of the first scan path about an axis of rotation and increase of scan path envelope diameter.

58. The bar code reader of claim 49, wherein said second scan path differs from said first scan path by displacement of a center of rotation of said first scan pattern.

59. A system for reading optically encoded symbols, comprising:

scanning means for generating a laser beam directed toward a target and producing a first scanning pattern

that enables a user to manually aim and direct the beam to the location desired by the user and a relatively larger second scanning pattern in the form of a Lissajous pattern that sweeps an entire symbol to be read,

means for changing the scanning pattern produced by said scanning means from said first scanning pattern to said second scanning pattern; and

detection means for receiving reflected light from a symbol being read to produce an electrical signal corresponding to data represented by said symbol.

60. The system of claim 59, wherein said scanning means includes a semiconductor laser light source to produce said laser beam, and further comprising a housing for manual support having an exit port, wherein said scanning means and said detection means are located in said housing, and said housing includes a handle of a configuration enabling the user to manually aim and direct the laser beam to the target.

61. The system of claim 60, further comprising manually actuatable trigger means on said housing for initiating said first scanning pattern, and indicator means to inform the user that the housing is positioned in the correct working range for reading bar code symbols.

62. The system of claim 61, wherein said trigger means includes a multi-purpose trigger operatively connected to said scanning means to select between the first scanning pattern and the relatively larger second scanning pattern.

63. A method for reading optically encoded symbols, comprising the steps of:

generating a laser beams directed toward a target and producing a first scanning pattern that enables the user to manually aim and direct the beam to the location desired by the user and a relatively larger second scanning pattern in the form of an omnidirectional pattern that sweeps an entire symbol to be read;

changing from said first scanning pattern to said second scanning pattern; and

receiving reflected light from said symbol to produce an electrical signal corresponding to data represented by said symbol.

64. A method for reading bar code symbols, comprising the steps of:

generating a laser beam directed toward a target and producing a first scanning pattern that has a reflectivity on the target that enables a user to manually aim and direct the beam to a desired location on the target;

generating a sequence of different subsequent scanning patterns that each are rotationally offset with respect to the preceding scanning pattern, including a scanning pattern that sweeps the entire symbol to be read; and

receiving reflected light from the symbol to produce an electrical signal corresponding to data represented by said symbol;

wherein said target includes a bar code symbol with at least two rows of bar patterns and one of said subsequent scanning patterns covers the entire symbol with at least two scan lines per row of bar patterns during reading.

65. A bar code reader, comprising:

a light beam scanner generating a light beam directed toward a symbol to be read and moving said light beam along said symbol in a predetermined scanning pattern having a center of rotation;

a light detector receiving reflected light from said symbol and generating electrical signals responsive to said reflected light; and

means for controlling the angular orientation of said scanning pattern with respect to a center of rotation thereof in response to said electrical signals so as to change the scan path of said light beam from a first scan path to a second and subsequent scan paths in response to said electrical signals so as to create a rotating scan pattern.

66. The bar code reader of claim 65, wherein the change from said first scan to said second scan path is rotation of the light beam scanning pattern about an axis of rotation.

67. The bar code reader of claim 65, wherein the change from said first scan path to said second scan path further comprises an increase in the diameter of the envelope of the scan pattern.

68. The bar code reader of claim 65, wherein the change from said first scan path to said second scan path is rotation about an axis of rotation and an increase in envelope diameter of the scan pattern.

69. The bar code reader of claim 65, wherein the change from said first scan path to said second scan path is displacement of the center of rotation of the scan pattern.

70. The bar code reader of claim 65, wherein the change from first scan path to said second scan path comprises change to a Lissajous pattern.

71. An optical scanning system for reading optically encoded indicia on a target, said system having a reading head which emits a light beam, wherein said indicia is within one of a plurality of symbology classifications, comprising:

means for determining if said reading head is in a portable or fixed mode of operation;

means for scanning said indicia with the light beam in a first scan pattern on said target and detecting light reflected therefrom; and

means for determining the symbology classification of said indicia from said detected light, wherein said means for scanning functions to scan said indicia with the light beam along a second scan pattern on the target and detect light reflected therefrom, said second scan pattern being selected based upon the determined mode of operation and the determined symbology classification.

72. A system according to claim 71, wherein said first scan pattern is a rotating Lissajous scanning pattern.

73. A system according to claim 71, wherein:

the reading head is in said fixed mode of operation; and

based upon the determined symbology classification, said second scan pattern is either a self-aligning raster pattern or a rotating Lissajous pattern.

74. A system according to claim 71, wherein:

the reading head is in said portable mode of operation; and

based upon the determined symbology classification, said second scan pattern is either a stationary raster pattern or a single or rotating line pattern.

75. A system according to claim 71, wherein said reading head is in said fixed mode of operation, the symbology classification is a one dimensional barcode symbology and the second scan pattern is identical to said first scan pattern.

76. A system according to claim 71, wherein said plurality of symbology classifications include a one dimensional barcode symbology and a two-dimensional barcode symbology.

77. A system according to claim 71, wherein said means for determining the symbology classification samples a sequence of bars and spaces within said indicia and determines the symbology classification of the indicia based on said sampled sequence.

78. A system according to claim 71, further comprising means for determining if said target is presented to said reading head in a presentation mode or a pass-through mode;

wherein said second scan pattern is further based upon said determined mode in which said target is presented.

79. A system according to claim 71, wherein:

said first scan pattern has a scan envelope with a first cross-sectional dimension;

the second scan pattern has a scan envelope with a second cross-sectional dimension; and

the second cross-sectional dimension is different than the first cross-sectional dimension.

80. A system according to claim 71, wherein:

said light beam is scanned along a first scan path or a second scan path to form the second scan pattern.

81. A system according to claim 71, wherein:

said light beam is sequentially scanned along a first scan path and a second scan path to form the second scan pattern.

82. A system according to claim 81, wherein said second scan path is angularly displaced from said first scan path.

83. A system according to claim 81, wherein:

said second scan pattern has an axis of symmetry; and

the axis of symmetry with said light beam scanned along said first scan path is offset from the axis of symmetry with said light beam scanned along said second scan path.

84. A system according to claim 81, wherein the second scan pattern has a diameter and the diameter of the second scan pattern with said light beam scanned along said first scan path is different than the diameter of the second scan pattern with said light beam scanned along said second scan path.

85. A system according to claim 71, further comprising means for decoding a signal representing the detected light to obtain information encoded in the indicia.

86. A system according to claim 71, further comprising a gun-shaped housing in which said reading head is disposed.

88. A system according to claim 81, wherein said first scan pattern is a rotating Lissajous scanning pattern.

87. An optical scanning system for reading optically encoded indicia on a target, said system having a reading head which emits a light beam, wherein said indicia is within one of a plurality of symbology classifications, comprising:

means for scanning said indicia with the light beam in a first scan pattern on said target and detecting light reflected therefrom;

means for determining the symbology classification of said indicia from said detected light; and

selectively changing an operational parameter of the means for scanning based upon the determined symbology classification.

89. A system according to claim 87, wherein:

said means for scanning subsequently scans said indicia with the light beam in a second scan pattern on the target and detects reflected light therefrom; and

said second scan pattern is based upon the determined symbology classification.

90. A system according to claim 89, wherein:

based upon a determination that said symbology classification is a first symbology classification, said second scan pattern is a stationary or raster self-aligning raster pattern; and

based upon a determination that said symbology classification is a second symbology classification said second scan pattern is a rotating Lissajous, a single line or a rotating line pattern.

91. A system according to claim 89, wherein the symbology classification is a one dimensional barcode symbology and the second scan pattern is of a type which is identical to said first scan pattern.

92. A system according to claim 87, wherein said plurality of symbology classifications include a one dimensional barcode symbology and a two-dimensional barcode symbology.

93. A system according to claim 87, wherein said means for determining the symbology classification samples a sequence of bars and spaces within said indicia and determines the symbology classification of the indicia based on said sampled sequence.

94. A system according to claim 87, further comprising:

means for decoding a signal representing the detected light to obtain information encoded in the indicia; and

a gun-shaped housing in which said reading head is disposed.

95. An optical scanning system for reading optically encoded indicia on a target, said system having a reading head which emits a light beam, wherein said indicia is within one of a plurality of symbology classifications, comprising:

means for determining if said reading head is in a portable or fixed mode of operation; and

means for scanning said indicia with the light beam in a scan pattern on said target and detecting light reflected therefrom, wherein said scan pattern is based upon said determined mode of operation.

96. A system according to claim 95, wherein the reading head is in said fixed mode of operation and said scan pattern is a self-aligning raster or a rotating Lissajous pattern.

97. A system according to claim 95, wherein the reading head is in said portable mode of operation and said scan pattern is a stationary raster or a single line or rotating line pattern.

98. A system according to claim 95, further comprising means for determining if said target is presented to said reading head in a presentation mode or a pass-through mode, wherein:

said scan pattern is further based on said determined mode in which said target is presented.

99. A system according to claim 95, further comprising:

means for decoding a signal representing the detected light to obtain information encoded in the indicia; and

a gun-shaped housing in which said reading head is disposed.

100. A method for operating an optical scanning system to read optically encoded indicia on a target, said system having a reading head which emits a light beam, wherein said indicia is within one of a plurality of symbology classifications, comprising the steps of:

determining if said reading head is in a portable or fixed mode of operation;

scanning said indicia with the light beam in a first scan pattern on the target and detecting light reflected therefrom; and

determining the symbology classification of said indicia from said detected light; and

scanning said indicia with the light beam in a second scan pattern on the target and detecting light reflected therefrom;

wherein said second scan pattern is based upon said determined symbology classification and said determined mode of operation.

101. A method according to claim 100, wherein:

said reading head is in said fixed mode of operation;

the symbology classification is a one dimensional barcode symbology; and

the second scan pattern is of a type which is identical to said first scan pattern.

102. A method according to claim 100, wherein said step of determining said symbology classification includes sampling a sequence of bars and spaces within said indicia and determining the symbology classification of the indicia based on said sampled sequence.

103. A method according to claim 100, further comprising the steps of:

determining if said target is presented to said system in a presentation mode or a pass-through mode;

wherein said second scan pattern is further based upon said determined mode in which said target is presented.

104. A method for operating an optical scanning system to read optically encoded indicia on a target, said system having a reading head which emits a light beam, wherein said indicia is within one of a plurality of symbology classifications, comprising the steps of:

scanning said indicia with the light beam in a first scan pattern on the target and detecting light reflected therefrom;

processing the detected light to determine the symbology classification of said indicia; and

selectively changing an operational parameter of the scanning system so that the scan pattern is matched to the symbology classification.

105. A method according to claim 104, further comprising scanning said indicia with the light beam in a second scan pattern on the target;

wherein said second scan pattern is the scan pattern matched to said symbology classification.

106. A method according to claim 105, wherein:

the symbology classification is a one dimensional barcode symbology; and

the second scan pattern is of a type which is identical to said first scan pattern.

107. A method according to claim 104, wherein said step of processing the detected light includes sampling a sequence of bars and spaces within said indicia and determining the symbology classification of the indicia based on said sampled sequence.

108. A method for operating an optical scanning system to read optically encoded indicia on a target, said system having a reading head which emits a light beam, wherein said indicia is within one of a plurality of symbology classifications, comprising the steps of:

determining if said reading head is in a portable or fixed mode of operation; and

scanning said indicia with the light beam in a scan pattern on the target and detecting light reflected therefrom; and

wherein said scan pattern is based upon said determined mode of operation.

109. A method according to claim 108, further comprising the steps of:

determining if said target is presented to said system in a presentation mode or a pass-through mode; and

wherein said scan pattern is further based upon said determined mode in which said indicia is presented.