Lamp bulb having integrated lighting function control circuitry and method of manufacture

• US 5,504,394 A
• Filed: 03/08/1993
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Beacon Light Products, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Beacon Light Products, Inc.
• Inventors: Johnson, Samuel A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KINKEAD, ARNOLD M
• Application Number:
  US08/027,855
• Time in Patent Office: 1,121 Days
• Field of Search: 315/73, 315/72, 315/71, 315/58, 315/62, 315/307, 315/194, 439/620, 439/611, 439/612, 323/908, 323/238, 307/157
• US Class Current: 315/71
• CPC Class Codes: H01K 1/62 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 33/9453 for screw type coupling devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 39/08 by shifting phase of trigger voltage applied to gas-filled controlling tubes also in controlled semiconductor devices in converters H02M5/00; with regulation G05F1/44
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/908 Inrush current limiters

Abstract

An incandescent lamp bulb which is driven by an electronic control module (ECM) and method of manufacture characterized in that an inductor comprising a magnetic spool and a winding thereon is disposed within a screw shell base of the lamp bulb and surrounds the lamp exhaust tube therein. One end of the winding on the magnetic spool is connected to a filament wire within the screw shell base and the other end of the inductive winding is connected to an output terminal of the ECM control module. In this manner, the inductor significantly reduces the di/dt rise time of voltage and current when a TRIAC within the ECM module is driven to conduction on each one half cycle of the applied AC line voltage. This operation in turn produces a substantial reduction in radio frequency interference, both of radiation transmitted into space from the lamp bulb and by direct DC coupling back into the AC line voltage source. In a preferred embodiment, the TRIAC in the ECM is microprocessor-controlled in accordance with the above identified patented inventions.

Claims

1. An incandescent lamp bulb operative to provide controlled lighting functions such as variable illumination intensity, variable timing, and variable duty cycle, and including a glass bulb containing a filament and further including a lamp exhaust tube and a pair of wires extending into a screw shell base which is secured to one end section of the glass bulb, characterized in that:

a magnetic spool is mounted within said screw shell base and has an opening therein surrounding said lamp exhaust tube, and a winding on said magnetic spool is connected at one end to one of said pair of wires and at the other end to an electronic control module mounted on said magnetic spool.

2. An incandescent lamp as defined in claim 1 wherein said electronic control module contains a TRIAC connected in series with said winding.

3. A process for assembling an incandescent lamp bulb operative with variable lighting control functions to restrict radiated radio frequency interference (RFI) inherently emitted during the variable lighting control function, including the steps off:

a. providing an incandescent lamp bulb having a screw shell base into which an elongated lamp exhaust tube and a pair of filament wires extend from within said incandescent lamp bulb,

b. inserting a magnetic spool with an inductive winding thereon into said screw shell base,

c. attaching an electronic control module to one end of said magnetic spool at a location where said electronic control module is adjacent to an opening in said screw shell base,

d. connecting one end of said inductive winding to one of said filament wires,

e. connecting the other end of said inductive winding to an output terminal of said electronic control module, and

f. connecting the other of said filament wires to said screw shell base.

4. The process defined in claim 3 wherein said electronic control module is provided with a TRIAC.

29. The process defined in claim 3 further including the step of:

connecting a capacitor in parallel with the electronic control module and inductive winding.

5. An electronic circuit of a function controlled lamp bulb which includes a translucent housing having an exhaust tube extending therefrom, a base connected to the translucent housing at a location to surround the exhaust tube, and a bulb filament wire extending from the translucent housing within a space existing between the base and the translucent housing, said electronic circuit restricting radiated radio frequency interference (RFI) inherently emitted during operation of the function controlled lamp bulb, said electronic circuit comprising an inductive winding and an electronic control module located within the space between the base and the translucent housing, the inductive winding formed as a coil encircling the exhaust tube and connected at one end to the filament wire and connected at the other end to the electronic control module whereby the filament wire, inductive winding and electronic control module are connected in series, the series connected filament wire, inductive winding and electronic control module adapted to be connected across a pair of AC line voltage terminals widen the lamp is energized, said electronic circuit attached to the base and forming a part of the lamp bulb.

6. The electronic circuit defined in claim 5 wherein said inductive winding is mounted on a magnetic spool to substantially increase the inductance value in series with said filament wire and electronic control module compared to the inductance value of the winding itself.

7. The electronic circuit defined in claim 6 wherein said electronic control module contains a TRIAC.

8. The electronic circuit defined in claim 5 which further includes a capacitor connected in parallel with the series connected electronic control module and inductive winding.

9. An incandescent lamp bulb including a lamp exhaust tube, a lamp filament wire, an inductive coil connected at one end to the lamp filament wire and operative to reduce di/dt rise time of current conducted through the lamp filament wire when an AC voltage is applied to the lamp bulb, a magnetic spool surrounding said lamp exhaust tube and around which said inductive coil is wound, and an electronic control module connected at the other end of said inductive coil.

10. The incandescent lamp bulb defined in claim 9 which further includes a capacitor connected in parallel with said inductive coil and operative to form with said inductive coil a second order filter having radio frequency interference attenuation characteristics improved over those of said inductive coil itself.

11. The incandescent lamp bulb defined in claim 9 wherein said inductive coil is connected to an electronic control module within the hollow interior, the electronic control module containing a TRIAC.

12. The incandescent lamp bulb defined in claim 9 wherein said electronic control module includes a TRIAC.

13. The incandescent lamp bulb defined in claim 12 which further includes a capacitor connected in parallel with said inductive coil and operative to form with said inductive coil a second order filter having radio frequency interference attenuation characteristics improved over those of said inductive coil itself.

14. An incandescent lamp having a translucent housing and a single filament within the translucent housing for emitting light at maximum intensity when energized by a predetermined level of electrical current passing through the filament, and an improvement in combination therewith comprising:

an inductor assembly having an inductance in the range of one to ten millihenrys located within the lamp and electrically connected to the filament and operative to limit the rate of change in current per change in time (di/dt) passing through the single filament to a predetermined di/dt value in response to an instantaneous change in voltage applied across the single filament, the predetermined di/dt value selected to restrict radiated radio frequency interference (RFI) inherently emitted from the di/dt conducted through the single filament and lamp to a value acceptable under an electrical code governing RFI radiation from an incandescent lamp.

15. An incandescent lamp as defined in claim 14, wherein:

the inductor assembly includes a spool of magnetic concentrating material and a coil of wire wound around the spool.

16. An incandescent lamp having a translucent housing, a filament within the housing for emitting light when energized by electrical current passing through the filament, and an exhaust tube extending into the housing, and an improvement in combination therewith comprising:

a current change limiting element comprising an inductor assembly located within the lamp and electrically connected to the filament and operative to limit the rate of change in current per change in time (di/dt) passing through the filament to a predetermined di/dt value in response to an instantaneous change in voltage applied across the filament, the predetermined di/dt value selected to restrict radiated radio frequency interference (RFI) inherently emitted from the di/dt conducted through the filament and lamp, and wherein;

the inductor assembly includes a spool of magnetic concentrating material having an opening and a coil of wire wound around the spool to surround the opening;

the coil of wire is connected in series with the filament; and

the exhaust tube extends through the opening in the spool.

17. An incandescent lamp having a translucent housing, a filament within the housing for emitting light when energized by electrical current passing through the filament, a shell base which has a generally hollow interior and which is attached to the housing by which to connect the lamp in a socket, a pair of filament wires each having a first end connected within the housing to a respectively opposite end of the filament, a second end of one filament wire connected to the shell base, and an improvement in combination therewith comprising:

an inductor assembly having a spool of magnetic concentrating material and a coil of wire wound around the spool, the inductor assembly located within the hollow interior of the shell base, the coil of wire connected at a second end of the other one of the filament wires, the inductor assembly limiting the rate of change in current per change in time (di/dt) passing through the filament to a predetermined di/dt value in response to an instantaneous change in voltage applied across the filament, the predetermined di/dt value selected to restrict radiated radio frequency interference (RFI) inherently emitted from the di/dt conducted through the filament and lamp, and

a capacitor located within the hollow interior of the shell base and connected between the shell base and the connection of the second end of the other filament wire and the one end of the coil of wire.

18. An incandescent lamp as defined in claim 17, wherein:

the filament, the capacitor and the inductor assembly form a second order filter; and

the resistance value of the filament, the capacitance value of the capacitor and the inductance value of the inductor assembly restricts the RFI to a value acceptable under an electrical code governing RFI radiation from the lamp.

19. An incandescent lamp as defined in claim 17, in which the shell base includes a recess adapted to receive therein an electronic control module (ECM) operative to control the conduction of current through the filament, and further comprising:

an ECM positioned within the recess and electrically connected to the other end of the coil of wire.

20. An incandescent lamp as defined in claim 19, wherein:

the ECM is electrically connected to the other end of the coil of wire in the recess; and

electrical power for the lamp is conducted between the socket and the ECM and between the socket and the shell base.

21. An incandescent lamp as defined in claim 20, wherein:

the shell base includes an opening therethrough;

the spool extends through the opening in the shell base;

the recess is formed in the spool; and

the recess and the ECM in the recess are accessible from an exterior of the lamp and the shell base.

22. An incandescent lamp having a translucent housing, a filament within the housing for emitting light when energized by electrical current passing through the filament, a filament wire extending from the housing, and a base connected to the housing and extending away from the housing at the location of the filament wire to provide a space between the base and the housing, and an improvement in combination therewith comprising a physical and electronic circuit assembly connected to the base and located within the space between the base and the housing, said physical and electronic circuit assembly comprising:

a current change limiting element accommodated within the circuit assembly and located within the space and electrically connected to the filament wire within the space and operative to limit the rate of change in current per change in time (di/dt) passing through the filament to a predetermined di/dt value in response to an instantaneous change in voltage applied across the filament, the predetermined di/dt value selected to restrict radiated radio frequency interference (RFI) inherently emitted from the di/dt conducted through the filament of the lamp to a value which restricts the RFI to a value acceptable under an electrical code which governs RFI radiation from the lamp; and

an electronic control module (ECM) accommodated within the circuit assembly and connected to the current change limiting element and operative to control the conduction of current through the filament.

23. An incandescent lamp as defined in claim 22, further comprising:

an electronic control module (ECM) located within the lamp and operative to control the conduction of current through the filament, the ECM electrically connected to the current change limiting element;

a filter element located within the lamp and electrically connected to the current change limiting element and to the filament and to the ECM, the filter element operative in conjunction with the current change limiting element and the filament to restrict the di/dt through the filament created by the ECM to a value which restricts the RFI to a value acceptable under an electrical code governing RFI radiation from the lamp.

24. An incandescent lamp as defined in claim 23, wherein:

the filter element comprises a capacitor;

the current change limiting element comprises an inductor; and

the filament, the capacitor and the inductor form a second order filter.

25. An incandescent Lamp as defined in claim 23, wherein:

the current change limiting element, the filter element and the ECM are located substantially within the hollow interior of the base.

26. An incandescent lamp having a translucent housing, a filament within the housing for emitting light when energized by electrical current passing through the filament, a filament wire extending from the housing, and a base connected to the housing and extending away from the housing at the location of the filament wire to provide a space between the base and the housing, and an improvement in combination therewith comprising a physical and electronic circuit assembly connected to the base and located within the space between the base and the housing, said physical and electronic circuit assembly comprising:

an electronic control module (ECM) accommodated within the electronic circuit assembly located within the space and electrically connected to the filament wire and operative to control the conduction of current through the filament to achieve selected degrees of illumination from the filament; and

a filter element accommodated within the electronic circuit assembly and located within the space and electrically connected to the filament wire and the ECM within the space, the filter element operative to limit the rate of change in current per change in time (di/dt) conducted through the filament to a predetermined di/dt value in response to an instantaneous change in voltage applied by the ECM across the filament, the predetermined di/dt value selected to restrict radiated radio frequency interference (RFI) inherently radiated from the di/dt to a value acceptable under an electrical code governing RFI radiation from the lamp.

27. An incandescent lamp as defined in claim 26, wherein:

the filter element comprises a second order filter.

28. In an incandescent lamp as defined in claim 26, in which the lamp also includes a shell base which has a generally hollow interior, the shell base is attached to the housing by which to connect the lamp in a socket, and wherein:

the filter element and the ECM are located substantially within the hollow interior of the shell base.