Electrical circuit for operating a fluorescent lamp and for measuring the lamp current

• US 5,504,399 A
• Filed: 09/23/1993
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Knobel AG Lichttechnische Komponenten
• Original Assignee: Knobel AG Lichttechnische Komponenten
• Inventors: Tobler, Felix
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/125,167
• Time in Patent Office: 922 Days
• Field of Search: 315/94, 315/98, 315/99, 315/101, 315/103, 315/106, 315/239, 315/244, 315/278, 315/209 R, 315/205, 315/200 R, 315/226, 315/291, 315/DIG. 2, 315/DIG. 5 , 315/DIG. 7
• US Class Current: 315/278
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/295 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/02 High frequency starting operation for fluorescent lamp

Abstract

In an electrical circuit for feeding a fluorescent lamp, a serial resonant circuit is comprised of a first coil of a feedback-transformer, a resonant inductor, a coupling condenser, a first lamp cathode, a resonant condenser, and a first coil of an isolating transformer, this serial resonant circuit being connected between the output of an inverted rectifier, connected to a voltage supply source and one terminal of said voltage supply source, with a second coil of the isolating transformer being connected in parallel with the second lamp cathode. If the coils of the isolating transformer have the same number of loops, this connection of the second lamp cathode ensures that the same heating current will flow through both lamp cathodes, so that these will be heated equally. The parallel circuit of the second lamp cathode with the second coil of the isolating transformer is connected through a resistance with a terminal of the supply voltage. The lamp current flows through this resistor, thus the voltage across the resistor is proportional to the actual current of the lamp and it can therefore be transmitted to the main circuit which regulates the lamp current.

Claims

1. An electrical circuit with an inverted rectifier connected to a voltage source, having a resonant circuit for operating at least one fluorescent lamp, and having means for measuring the lamp current, wherein said resonant circuit, which comprises a first one of the cathodes of said at least one lamp and a first coil of an isolating transformer, is connected between the output of said inverted rectifier and one terminal of a voltage supply source, with a second cathode of said at least one lamp being coupled to the resonant circuit through a second coil of said isolating transformer, wherein said second coil is connected in parallel to said second cathode, with said means for measuring the lamp current being means separate from said isolating transformer and being located between said second cathode of said at least one lamp and said voltage supply source.

2. The electrical circuit of claim 1,wherein said resonant circuit is a serial resonant circuit having a coupling condenser, a resonant condenser, a resonant inductor and a first coil of a feed-back transformer, with a first coil of said isolating transformer being connected in series in the serial resonant circuit.

3. The electrical circuit of claim 1, wherein said means for measuring said lamp current comprises a measuring resistance.

4. The electrical circuit of claim 2, wherein said means for measuring said lamp current comprises a measuring resistance.

5. The electrical circuit of claim 1, wherein said means for measuring the lamp current comprises a serial arrangement which encompasses a measuring resistance and a first diode, connected in series, and wherein a second diode is connected in parallel to said serial arrangement in a manner so that a first half-phase of said lamp current flows through said serial arrangement and a second half-phase of said lamp current flows through said second diode.

6. The electrical circuit of claim 2, wherein said means for measuring the lamp current comprises a serial arrangement which encompasses a measuring resistance and a first diode, connected in series, wherein a second diode is connected in parallel to said serial arrangement in a manner so that a first half-phase of said lamp current flows through said serial arrangement and a second half-phase of said lamp current flows through said second diode.

7. The electrical circuit of claim 1, including a measuring circuit for the voltage of one of said lamp cathodes, said measuring circuit being connected in parallel with a first coil of said isolating transformer.

8. The electrical circuit of claim 1, including a resistance connected in series with a first coil of said isolating transformer for measuring the heating current of one of said cathodes.

9. The electrical circuit of claim 1, including a third coil of said isolating transformer, said third coil being connected, in parallel to said first one of said lamp cathodes, by a switch being connected in parallel to a first coil of said isolating transformer, and by a command circuit for actuating said switch.

10. The electrical circuit of claim 9, wherein said switch comprises a semi-conductor element and said command circuit reacts to a threshold of the voltage of one of said cathodes.

11. The electrical circuit of claim 9, wherein said switch comprises a semi-conductor element and said command circuit reacts to a threshold of the heating current of at least one of said cathodes.

12. The electrical circuit according to claim 1, for operating a serial arrangement of at least two fluorescent lamps, wherein each set of neighboring lamp cathodes of said fluorescent lamps is connected in series as a serial set, with each such serial set being connected in parallel with a second coil of a corresponding additional isolating transformer, with a corresponding first coil of said isolating transformer being connected in series with said resonant circuit.

13. The electrical circuit of claim 1, including means for switching for the selection of a predetermined lamp current.

14. The electrical circuit of claim 13, wherein said means for switching influences the rated value of the lamp current.

15. The electrical circuit of claim 13, wherein said means for switching influences the actual value of the lamp current.