Demodulator for powerline carrier communications

• US 5,504,454 A
• Filed: 01/30/1995
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation (Northrop Grumman Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Boomgaard, Dirk J., Daggett, Kenneth E.
• Primary Examiner(s): MIS, DAVID C
• Application Number:
  US08/380,283
• Time in Patent Office: 428 Days
• Field of Search: 329/304, 329/310, 375/283, 375/308, 375/324, 375/328, 375/330, 375/331, 360/29, 455/3.3, 455/23, 455/42, 455/110, 455/214, 455/337, 20/30
• US Class Current: 329/304
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5408 using protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5445 Local network
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5483 using coupling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5491 using filtering and bypassing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2331 wherein the received signal is demodulated using one or more delayed versions of itself
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

A method for demodulating the carrier signal of powerline communication networks. The method involves demodulating an HDLC data body that had been modulated through differential phase shift keyed modulation. Under the method, the data body is split with data input into a single bit digital delay circuit which outputs a delayed or "previous" binary data bit. A "present" binary data bit is input to one input of an XNOR circuit and the previous binary data bit is input into a second input of the XNOR circuit. When the present binary data bit and the previous binary data bit have unlike phases the XNOR circuit outputs a first binary data bit value. When the present binary data bit and the previous binary data bit have like phases, the XNOR circuit outputs a second binary data bit value. Preferably, the demodulated data is input into a post detection filter. The demodulation method also preferably involves the step of processing the demodulated data through a receive data correlator, a data body state machine and a variable divide counter.

Claims

1. A method of demodulating an HDLC data body which had been modulated through differential phase shift keyed modulation, the method comprises the steps of:

sampling the data body in a sampling flip-flop which splits the data body into first and second identical portions;

inputting the first portion of the data body into a single bit digital delay circuit which outputs a previous binary data bit;

inputting the second portion of the previous binary data bit into a first input of an XNOR circuit;

inputting the data body directly into a secure input of the XNOR circuit so that of the data body, a present data bit and a previous data bit are compared by the XNOR circuit and when the previous binary data bit and the next consecutive binary data bit have unlike phases the XNOR circuit outputs a first binary data bit value, and when the previous binary data bit and the next consecutive binary data bit have like phases, the XNOR circuit outputs a second binary data bit value.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of inputting the demodulated data into a post detection filter.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the post detection filter comprises a two stage RC filter.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the filter has a time constant for each stage of approximately one-quarter bit time.

5. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of processing the demodulated data through a receive data correlator, a data body state machine and a variable divide counter.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the sampling flip-flop, the delay circuit, the XNOR circuit, the port detection filter, the correlator, the state machine and the adaptor are incorporated within a field programmable gate array.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the single bit delay is comprised of a shift register having at least thirty-two elements.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the single bit delay is comprised of a shift register having forty elements.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the sampling flip-flop, the delay circuit and the XNOR gate are provided within a field programmable gate array.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the delay circuit comprises a shift register having at least thirty-two elements.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sampling flip-flop, the delay circuit and the XNOR circuit are incorporated within a field programmable gate array.

12. An apparatus for demodulating an HDLC data body which had been modulated by Differential Phase Shift Keyed modulation comprising:

a sampling flip-flop which splits the data body into first and second identical portions;

a single bit digital delay circuit that receives a binary data bit from the first data body portion and outputs a delayed binary data bit;

an XNOR circuit having first and second inputs in which a present binary data bit from the second data portion is input into the first XNOR circuit input and the delayed binary bit is input into the second XNOR circuit input, and wherein the XNOR circuit outputs a first binary data bit value when the present binary data bit and the delayed binary data bit have unlike phases, and wherein the XNOR circuit outputs a second binary data bit value when the present binary data bit and the delayed binary data bit have like phases.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 further comprising a post detection filter for filtering data that is output from the XNOR circuit.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein the post detection filter comprises a two stage RC filter.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising a receive data correlator, a data body state machine and a variable divide counter for providing a received data signal from the filtered data received from the post detection filter.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the sampling flip-flop, the delay circuit, the XNOR circuit, the post detection filter, the correlator, the state machine and the counter are incorporated within a field programmable gate array.