User-controlled electronic modification of operating system firmware resident in remote measurement unit for testing and conditioning of subscriber line circuits

• US 5,504,801 A
• Filed: 02/09/1994
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fluke Corporation (Fortive Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Moser, Laura E., Kennedy, Michael, Siu, Edward K. W., Schillaci, Onofrio
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): LOOMIS, PAUL A
• Application Number:
  US08/193,814
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 370/13, 370/16, 375/1, 375/22, 375/26, 375/27, 375/29, 375/30, 375/32, 375/34, 395/600
• US Class Current: 379/29.01
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/30 for subscriber's lines , for the local loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1305 Software aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13109 Initializing, personal profile
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13168 Error Correction
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13376 Information service, downloading of information, 0800/0900 services
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/54516 Initialization, software or data downloading G06F9/445 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/54591 Supervision, e.g. fault localisation, traffic measurements, avoiding errors, failure recovery, monitoring, statistical analysis

Abstract

A remote test unit for testing and conditioning one or more telephone lines includes multiple electronically erasable flash memory banks, which contain respective versions of the operating system employed by the test unit'"'"'s micro-controller. An operating system modification routine employed by the host processor of a remote site allows the functionality of the remote test unit to be selectively modified by electronically installing an upgraded or downgraded version of the operating system, or by electronically selectively activating or deactivating one or more operational features of the currently active operating system.

Claims

1. For use with a communication system having a supervisory facility, and one or more remote sites at which respective programmable test devices are located, a respective programmable test device containing a resident test routine operating system for monitoring and testing network lines and subscriber termination equipment coupled thereto, said communication system further including at least one data terminal unit which has the capability of accessing said one or more remote test devices, a method of modifying the test routine operating system resident in the programmable test device of a remote site comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a communication path between a data terminal unit and said programmable test device;

(b) examining, via said data terminal unit, information stored in said programmable test device, to determine the version level of the resident test routine operating system currently being employed by said programmable test device;

(c) via said data terminal unit, downloading to said programmable test device an upgraded test routine operating system to be employed by said programmable test device as a replacement for the test routine operating system currently being employed by said programmable test device; and

(d) activating, via said data terminal unit, said upgraded test routine operating system, that has been downloaded to said programmable test device in step (b), in place of said resident test routine examined in step (a), so that said upgraded test routine operating system may be executed by said programmable test device.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (a) includes the preliminary step of verifying the availability and transferability of said upgraded test routine operating system by way of said data terminal unit to said programmable test device.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises communicating, from said programmable test device to said data terminal unit, information representative of the version level of the currently active test routine operating system of said programmable test device.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein said programmable test device contains first and second memory systems, said first memory system having stored therein said currently active resident test routine operating system, and said second memory system having an inactive test routine operating system stored therein, and wherein step (c) comprises downloading said upgraded test routine operating system to said second memory system, thereby replacing said inactive test routine operating system stored in said second memory system with said upgraded test routine operating system, and wherein step (d) comprises activating, via said data terminal unit, said upgraded test routine operating system stored in second memory system, in place of the test routine operating system stored in said first memory system, so as to cause said upgraded test routine operating system to be executed by said programmable test device.

5. A method according to claim 4, further including the step of (e) communicating, from said programmable test device to said data terminal unit, information representative of the version level of the replacement test routine operating system resident in said second memory system of said programmable test device.

6. A method according to claim 4, wherein step (e) comprises communicating, from said programmable test device to said data terminal unit, information representative of the contents of said first and second memory systems, so as to verify the version level of the replacement test routine operating system resident in said second memory system of said programmable test device.

7. A method according to claim 4, further including the step (e) of deactivating the replacement test routine operating system resident in said second memory system currently being executed by said programmable test device, and activating said inactive test routine operating system stored in said first memory system for execution by said programmable test device.

8. A method according to claim 4, wherein each of said first and second memory systems is comprised of electronically reprogrammable flash memory.

9. For use with a communication system having a supervisory facility, and one or more remote sites at which respective programmable remote test units are located, a respective programmable remote test unit containing a resident test routine operating system which, when executed, is controllably operative to monitor and test network lines and subscriber termination equipment coupled thereto, said communication system further including at least one data terminal unit which has the capability of accessing said one or more remote test units, a method of modifying a test routine resident operating system in said respective programmable remote test unit comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a communication path between a data terminal unit and said programmable remote test unit;

(b) examining analyzing, via said data terminal unit, information stored in said programmable remote test unit to identify at least one disabled operational feature and determine which operational features of said active test routine operating system are currently enabled; and

(c) via said data terminal unit, activating at least one disabled operational feature of said active test routine operating system of said programmable remote test unit, so that said at least one activated operational feature may be employed by the active test routine operating system of said programmable remote test unit.

10. A method according to claim 9, wherein step (a) includes the preliminary step of verifying the availability at and transferability from said data terminal device of said disabled operational feature to said programmable remote test unit.

11. A method according to claim 10, wherein step (b) comprises, in response to determining that the test routine operating system currently active in said programmable remote test unit lacks a prescribed operational feature, deactivating the test routine operating system currently active in said programmable remote test unit, and supplying to said programmable remote test unit from said data terminal device signals which cause an upgraded test routine operating system containing said prescribed operational feature to be stored in memory in said programmable remote test unit as a replacement for said test routine operating system currently active in said programmable remote test unit, and activating said upgraded test routine operating system, and wherein step (c) comprises enabling said prescribed operational feature contained within said upgraded test routine operating system in said programmable remote test unit, so that said prescribed operational feature may be employed by the replacement test routine operating system of said programmable remote test unit.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein said programmable remote test unit contains first and second memory systems, said first memory system storing the currently active resident test routine operating system, and said second memory system storing an inactive test routine operating system, step (b) comprises downloading said upgraded test routine operating system to said second memory system, thereby replacing said inactive test routine operating system stored in said second memory system with said upgraded test routine operating system containing said prescribed operational feature to be employed by said programmable remote test unit as a replacement for the test routine operating system currently active in said programmable test device, and activating, via said data terminal unit, said upgraded test routine operating system that has been downloaded to said second memory system, whereby said upgraded test routine operating system containing said prescribed operational feature is executed by said programmable remote test unit.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein step (b) further includes communicating, from said programmable remote test unit to said data terminal unit, information representative of the version level of the upgraded test routine operating system replaced in said programmable remote test unit.

14. A method according to claim 12, wherein each of said first and second memory systems is comprised of electronically reprogrammable flash memory.

15. For use with a communication system having a supervisory facility, and one or more remote sites at which respective programmable test devices are located, a respective programmable test device containing a resident operating system which is operative to monitor and test network lines and subscriber termination equipment coupled thereto, said communication system further including at least one data terminal unit which has the capability of accessing said respective programmable test devices, a respective programmable test device containing a first memory system which stores a currently active version of a monitor and test operating system, and a second memory system which stores an inactive version of a monitor and test operating system, a method of deactivating an operational feature contained within the currently active version of a monitor and test operating system stored in said first memory system of said programmable test device comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a communication path between a data terminal unit and said programmable test device; and

(b) via said data terminal unit, modifying the contents of the operating system stored in said first memory system of said programmable test device, so as to disable an operational feature and thereby prevent the operational feature that has been disabled from being employed in the course of execution of the currently active version of the monitor and test operating system of said programmable test device.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein step (b) comprises erasing a portion of said second memory system containing said operational feature of said inactive version of said monitor and test operating system, writing, into said portion of said second memory system, a segment of the operating system previously contained in said portion of said second memory system, but with any operational features therein disabled, causing the inactive version of the monitor and test operating system to become the currently active version of the monitor and test operating system of said programmable test device, while deactivating the active version of the monitor and test operating system in said first memory system, and selectively enabling said operational feature of the currently active version of the monitor and test operating system.

17. A method according to claim 15, wherein step (b) comprises erasing a portion of said second memory system containing said operational feature of said inactive version of said monitor and test operating system, writing into said portion of said second memory system a segment of the operating system previously contained in said portion of said second memory system but with any operational features therein not yet enabled, causing the inactive version of said monitor and test operating system to become the currently active version of the monitor and test operating system routine of said programmable test device, while deactivating the active version of the monitor and test operating system in said first memory system, erasing a portion of said first memory system containing said operational feature of said inactive version of said monitor and test operating system, writing into said portion of said first memory system a segment of the operating system previously contained in said portion of said first memory system, but with any operational features therein not yet enabled, and selectively enabling said operational feature.

18. A method according to claim 15, wherein each of said first and second memory systems is comprised of electronically reprogrammable flash memory.

19. For use with a communication system having a supervisory facility, and one or more remote sites at which respective programmable test devices are located, a respective programmable test device containing a resident communication path monitor and test operating system for monitoring and testing network communication links and subscriber equipment coupled thereto, said communication system further including at least one data terminal unit which has the capability of accessing one or more respective programmable test devices, a respective programmable test device containing a first memory system which stores a currently active version of said operating system, and a second memory system which stores an inactive version of said operating system, a method of downgrading the currently active version of said operating system comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a communication path between a data terminal unit and said programmable test device;

(b) via said data terminal unit, causing a prescribed invalid code to be written into a prescribed portion of the operating system stored in said first memory system within said programmable test device, which prescribed invalid code is effective to declare the version of the operating system stored in said first memory system invalid and prevent its use in the course of an initial default condition of said programmable test device; and

(c) via said data terminal unit, causing said programmable test device to be reset to said initial default condition, in response to which the previously inactive operating system stored in said second memory system becomes a newly currently active operating system executed by said programmable test device.

20. A method according to claim 19, further including the step of (d) communicating, from said programmable test device to said data terminal unit, information representative of the version level of said newly active operating system in said programmable test device.

21. A method according to claim 19, wherein each of said first and second memory systems is comprised of electronically reprogrammable flash memory.

22. For use with a communication system having a supervisory facility, and one or more remote sites at which respective programmable test devices are located, a respective programmable test device containing a resident test routine operating system for monitoring and testing network lines and subscriber termination equipment coupled thereto, said communication system further including at least one data terminal unit which has the capability of accessing said one or more remote test devices, a method of modifying the test routine operating system resident in the programmable test device of a remote site comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a communication path between a data terminal unit and said programmable test device;

(b) via said data terminal unit, examining information stored in said programmable test device to determine the version of one or more test routine operating systems currently stored in said programmable test device;

(c) via said data terminal unit, replacing the currently active version of a test routine operating system in said programmable test device by a different version of said test routine operating system; and

(d) activating, via said data terminal unit, said different version of said test routine operating system, so that different version of said test routine operating system may be executed by said programmable test device.

23. A method according to claim 22, wherein step (a) includes the preliminary step of verifying the availability and transferability of said different version of said test routine operating system by way of said data terminal unit to said programmable test device.

24. A method according to claim 22, wherein said programmable test device contains first and second memory systems, said first memory system having stored therein said currently active version of said test routine operating system, and said second memory system having said different version of said test routine operating system stored therein, and wherein step (d) comprises activating said different version of the test routine operating system resident in said second memory system in said programmable test device, and causing said different version of said test routine operating system to be executed by said programmable test device.

25. A method according to claim 24, wherein said step (c) comprises erasing said second memory system and downloading, from said supervisory facility to the erased second memory system, said different version of said test routine operating system.

26. A method according to claim 25, wherein said step (d) comprises causing said programmable test device to be reset and, upon being reset, to default to said second memory system containing said different version of said test routine operating system, so that different version of said test routine operating system may be executed by said programmable test device.

27. A method according to claim 26, wherein each of said first and second memory systems is comprised of electronically reprogrammable flash memory.

28. A method according to claim 26, wherein step (d) comprises marking the version of the operating system stored in said first memory system with an invalid code, so as to declare the version of the operating system stored in said first memory system invalid and prevent its use in the course of causing said programmable test device to be reset, whereby said programmable test device, upon being reset, will default to said second memory system containing said different version of said test routine operating system, so that different version of said test routine operating system may be executed by said programmable test device.

29. A method according to claim 22, wherein step (c) comprises replacing the currently active version of a test routine operating system in said programmable test device by an upgraded version of said test routine operating system.