Multi-language generation of control program for an industrial controller

• US 5,504,902 A
• Filed: 12/01/1993
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Patriot Sensors & Controls Corp. (Ametek Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Patriot Sensors and Controls
• Inventors: McKinnon, Lonny C., Wieczerza, Gerald C., Pattee, Jack C., McGrath, Michael S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kriess, Kevin A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chavis, John Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/160,957
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 395/650, 395/700
• US Class Current: 717/146
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/13134 Two or more languages mixed, RLD, SFC, FBD, IL, ST, relay ladder, function block, sequential function, instruction list, structured text mixed to form logic control program
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/33 Intelligent editors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/48 Incremental compilation software reuse G06F8/36

Abstract

A method and system for generating a control program executable by an industrial controller, wherein the control program is formed using instructions from a high-level text-based language and instructions from a ladder-based language. A source program is received by a host computer. At least one instruction of the source program in the high-level text-based language is displayed on a display device along with a corresponding ladder diagram of the source program in the ladder-based language. The source program is edited in either the high-level text-based language using a first editor or the ladder-based language using a second editor. Modifications of the source program made using the first editor and the second editor are converted to a lower-level language representation. The lower-level language representation is convertible to both the high-level text-based language and the ladder-based language, so that modifications made in the high-level text-based language dynamically update the ladder diagram display and modifications made in the ladder-based language dynamically update at least one line of displayed text.

Claims

1. A method of generating a control program utilizing a computer system, the control program executable by a controller to control the operation of a one or more devices, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving one or more instructions of a source program in a high-level text-based language;

converting at least one of the one or more instructions into first corresponding instructions in a ladder-based language;

editing the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language to form an edited source program; and

compiling the edited source program to form the control program.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first corresponding instructions, so converted, can be converted back into the at least one of the one or more instructions in the high-level text-based language.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the computer system is operated by a user and wherein the step of converting includes:

receiving a first signal generated by a user; and

converting the at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language to the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language only if the first signal is received.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the high-level text-based language is a C-based programming language.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the ladder-based language is a relay ladder logic based language.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of converting includes:

converting the at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language to second corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

converting the second corresponding instructions of the source program in the lower-level language to the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of compiling includes compiling at least one of the source program in the high-level text-based language and the source program in the ladder-based language to form the control program.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the step of converting includes:

converting the one or more instructions of the source program in the text-based language to second corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

converting the second corresponding instructions of the source program in the lower-level language to the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language;

wherein the step of compiling operates to compile the source program in the lower-level language to form the control program.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the computer system is operated by a user and wherein the method further comprises the steps of:

receiving a second signal generated by the user; and

converting the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language, as edited, to third corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language only if the second signal is received.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of converting the instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language to corresponding instructions in the text-based language includes:

converting the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language, as edited, to second corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

converting the second corresponding instructions of the source program in the lower-level language to the third corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the computer system includes a user-operated editor for editing the instructions of the source program in the text-based language.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of converting is performed automatically if the source program is edited.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the computer system includes a user-operated editor for editing the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of converting the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language, as edited, to third corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language automatically after source program is edited.

15. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of displaying at least one of the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language as a ladder diagram on a display device in communication with the computer system.

16. The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of displaying at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language as text on the display device.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the ladder diagram and the text are displayed on the display device simultaneously.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the ladder diagram corresponds to the same at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program as the text.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising the steps of:

changing the at least one of the one or more instructions which is displayed by scrolling through the one or more instructions of the source program in response to a third signal generated by a user.

20. A method of bilingually developing a source program and generating a control program therefrom utilizing a computer system, the control program being executable by a controller to control the operation of one or more devices, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving one or more instructions of the source program in a high-level, text-based, non-machine language;

converting the one or more instructions of the source program into first corresponding instructions in a ladder-based language;

editing the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language;

converting the first corresponding instructions, as edited, into second corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language;

editing the second corresponding instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language to form an edited source program; and

compiling the edited source program to form the control program.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the high-level text-based language is a C-based programming language.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the ladder-based language is a relay ladder logic based language.

23. The method of claim 20 wherein the step of converting the one or more instructions includes:

converting the one or more instructions of the source program to third corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

converting the third corresponding instructions of the source program in the lower-level language to the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language.

48. The method of claim 20 further comprising the steps of:

displaying the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language, as edited, as a ladder diagram on a display device; and

displaying the second corresponding instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language as text on the display device.

49. The method of claim 48 wherein the ladder diagram and the text are displayed simultaneously and wherein the ladder diagram corresponds to the same at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program as the text.

50. The method of claim 20 further comprising the step of receiving a first signal, wherein the step of converting the first corresponding instructions, as edited, into second corresponding instructions is performed after receiving the first signal.

51. The method of claim 50 wherein the first signal is generated by an action of a user.

52. The method of claim 50 wherein the step of converting the first corresponding instructions of the source program, as edited, into second corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language includes:

converting the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language to third corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

converting the third corresponding instructions of the source program in the lower-level language to the second corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language.

24. A system for generating a control program utilizing a computer system, the control program executable by a controller to control the operation of a one or more devices, the system comprising:

receiving means for receiving one or more instructions of a source program in a high-level text-based language;

conversion means, in communication with the receiving means, for converting at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language into first corresponding instructions in a ladder-based language;

a user-operated ladder-language editor, in communication with the conversion means, for editing the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language to form an edited source program; and

a compiler which compiles the edited source program to form the control program.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein the first corresponding instructions, so converted, can be converted back into the at least one of the one or more instructions in the high-level text-based language.

26. The system of claim 24 wherein the computer system is operated by a user and wherein the conversion means includes:

first signal receiving means for receiving a first signal generated by a user; and

means, in communication with first signal receiving means, for converting the at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language to the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language only if the first signal is received.

27. The system of claim 24 wherein the high-level text-based language is a C-based programming language.

28. The system of claim 24 wherein the ladder-based language is a relay ladder logic based language.

29. The system of claim 24 wherein the conversion means includes:

means for converting the at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language to second corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

means for converting the second corresponding instructions of the source program in the lower-level language to the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language.

30. The system of claim 24 wherein the compiler compiles at least one of the source program in the high-level text-based language and the source program in the ladder-based language to form the control program.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein the conversion means includes:

means for converting the one or more instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language to second corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

means for converting the second corresponding instructions of the source program in the lower-level language to the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language;

wherein the compiling means compiles the source program in the lower-level language to form the control program.

32. The system of claim 24 wherein the computer system is operated by a user and wherein the system further comprises:

second signal receiving means for receiving a second signal generated by the user; and

means, in communication with the second signal receiving means, for converting the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language, as edited, to third corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language only if the second signal is received.

33. The system of claim 32 wherein the means for converting the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language to the third corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language includes:

means for converting the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language, as edited, to second corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

means for converting the second corresponding instructions of the source program in lower-level language to third corresponding instructions in the text-based language.

34. The system of claim 24 wherein the computer system includes a user-operated text editor for editing the one or more instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language.

35. The system of claim 34 wherein the conversion means is responsive to the user-operated text editor to automatically convert the one or more instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language into the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language if the source program is edited.

36. The system of claim 24 further comprising means, in communication with user-operated ladder-language editor, for converting the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language to third corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language automatically if the source program is edited.

37. The system of claim 24 further comprising:

a display device; and

first display interfacing means, in communication with the conversion means and the display device, for displaying at least one of the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language as a ladder diagram on the display device.

38. The system of claim 37 further comprising second display interfacing means, in communication with the display device and the receiving means, for displaying at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program in the text-based language as text on the display device.

39. The system of claim 38 wherein first display interfacing means and the second display interfacing means display the ladder diagram and the text on the display device simultaneously.

40. The system of claim 39 wherein the ladder diagram corresponds to the same at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program as the text.

41. The system of claim 40 further comprising:

means, in communication with the first display interfacing means and the second display interfacing means, for changing the at least one of the one or more instructions which is displayed by scrolling through the one or more instructions of the source program in response to a third signal generated by a user.

42. A system for developing a source program bilingually and generating a control program therefrom utilizing a computer system, the control program being executable by a controller to control the operation of one or more devices, the system comprising:

receiving means for receiving one or more instructions of the source program in a high-level, text-based, non-machine language;

first conversion means, in communication with the receiving means, for converting the one or more instructions of the source program into first corresponding instructions in a ladder-based language;

a user-operated ladder-language editor, in communication with the first conversion means, for editing the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language;

second conversion means, in communication with the user-operated ladder-language editor, for converting the first corresponding instructions, as edited, into second corresponding instructions in the high-level text-based language;

a user-operated text editor, in communication with the second conversion means, for editing the second corresponding instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language to form an edited source program; and

a compiler which compiles the edited source program to form the control program.

43. The system of claim 42 wherein the text-based language is a C-based programming language.

44. The system of claim 42 wherein the ladder-based language is a relay ladder logic based language.

45. The system of claim 42 wherein the first conversion means includes:

means for converting the one or more instructions of the source program to third corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

means for converting the third corresponding instructions of the source program in the lower-level language to the first corresponding instructions in the ladder-based language.

46. The system of claim 42 further comprising:

first signal producing means, in communication with the user-operated ladder-language editor, to produce the first signal if the source program has been edited by a user using the user-operated ladder-language editor, wherein the second conversion means converts the first corresponding instructions into the second corresponding instructions after receiving the first signal.

47. The system of claim 42 wherein the second conversion means includes:

means for converting the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language, as edited, to third corresponding instructions in a lower-level language; and

means for converting the third corresponding instructions of the source program in the lower-level language to the second corresponding instructions in the text-based language.

53. The system of claim 42 further comprising:

means for displaying the first corresponding instructions of the source program in the ladder-based language, as edited, as a ladder diagram on a display device; and

means for displaying the second corresponding instructions of the source program in the high-level text-based language as text on the display device.

54. The system of claim 53 wherein the first display interfacing means and the second display interfacing means display the ladder diagram and the text simultaneously and wherein the ladder diagram corresponds to the same at least one of the one or more instructions of the source program as the text.