Personal computer having operating system definition file for configuring computer system

• US 5,504,904 A
• Filed: 02/23/1994
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dayan, Richard A., Newman, Palmer E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kriess, Kevin A.
• Application Number:
  US08/200,790
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 395/650, 395/700
• US Class Current: 713/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4411 Configuring for operating with peripheral devices; Loading of device drivers

Abstract

An operating system definition file (ODF) is provided for each operating system stored in a computer system. Each ODF contains a list of keywords that define the operating environment for the particular operating system. During setup, a set configuration program reads each ODF and produces a master record that specifies an ordering of non-system memory regions across all of the operating systems that coexist in the computer system, allowing non-system memory allocations to be made to regions that meet all operating system needs. A merge matrix is used to merge records from the ODFs into a common array allowing the records to be searched to find optimum non-system memory allocations. A memory address space topology table is also built by the set configuration program for use by the operating system during initialization and during allocation of memory.

Claims

1. A data processing system (DPS) comprising:

a processor having an addressable memory address space accessible by means of addresses having a number of address bits, which number defines the size of said memory address space;

said memory address space comprising a plurality of memory regions comprising a first memory region having an address range from 0 to (1 MB-1), a second memory region having an address range from 1 MB to (16 MB-1), and a third memory region having an address range from 16 MB to (4 GB-1);

non-volatile storage means for storing operating systems and operating system definition files (ODFs) which respectively defines customized operating environments supported by said operating systems;

a plurality of device adapters;

system memory located in said memory address space for storing one of said operating systems for execution by said processor, said one operating system owning and managing said system memory;

non-system memory located in said memory address space for storing adapter programs and data for interfacing with said device adapters;

said ODF containing a plurality of keywords which define said customized operating environment;

a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) for storing configuration information;

configuring means for assigning system resources and storing configuration information indicative of such assignment in said NVRAM, said configuring means comprising first means for generating proposed memory allocations; and

ODF processing means for processing said ODFs, said ODF processing means comprising third means for storing information in said NVRAM which defines said customized operating environments and fourth means for analyzing said proposed memory allocations and either accepting or rejecting each proposed allocation in accordance with said customized operating environments.

2. A DPS in accordance with claim 1 wherein said third means comprises fifth means for storing an operating system configuration table (OSCT) in said NVRAM, said OSCT having an OSCT entry for each operating environment, each OSCT entry having a plurality of OSCT records respectively containing information derived from said keywords.

3. A DPS in accordance with claim 2 wherein:

said third means comprises sixth means for reading each keyword into said system memory and a plurality of keyword processors for respectively processing said keywords, each keyword processor being operative to process a different one of said keywords and place information from such keyword in an OSCT record.

4. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains a Non_-- Sys_-- Mem_-- Region keyword having a plurality of parameters indicating in which memory regions said operating system can accept non-system memory allocations;

one of said keyword processors is operative to place said parameters in a Non_-- Sys_-- Mem_-- Region OSCT record for storage in said OSCT; and

said fourth means comprises means responsive to a proposed memory allocation of non-system memory for analyzing all Non_-- Sys_-- Mem_-- Region OSCT records stored in said OSCT and accepting such proposed memory allocation when it is in a region supported by all of said operating systems.

5. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein

one of said ODFs contains a Skip_-- Region keyword having a parameter that specifies a memory region to be skipped from having system memory assigned thereto;

one of said keyword processors is operative to place said parameter in a Skip_-- Region OSCT record for storage in said OSCT; and

said fourth means is operative to reject a proposed allocation of system memory to said memory region specified by said parameter and to accept a proposed allocation of system memory to a memory region other than said memory region specified by said parameter.

6. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains an Address_-- Space keyword having an Address_-- Space parameter indicating size of the memory address space supported in said operating environment; and

one of said keyword processors is operative to place said Address_-- Space parameter in an Address_-- Space OSCT record for storage in said OSCT.

7. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains a Relocate_-- Video keyword having Relocate_-- Video parameters for indicating a memory region to which a video buffer is to be relocated to from said first memory region and for indicating the length of such video buffer;

one of said keyword processors is operative to place said Relocate_-- Video parameters in a Relocate_-- Video OSCT record for storage in said OSCT and to set a Relocate_-- Video indicator in said OSCT; and

said DPS further comprises seventh means responsive to said Relocate_-- Video indicator for calculating an address for said video buffer in said region to which said buffer is to be relocated.

8. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains keywords for a plurality of operating environments, said keyword for each operating environment being delineated by a Begin_-- OS keyword indicating the start of an operating environment and an End_-- OS keyword indicating the end of an operating environment; and

said fifth means is operative to store an OSCT entry for an operating environment described by all keywords between said Begin--OS and said End_-- OS keywords.

9. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains a Build_-- TOP keyword;

one of said keyword processors is operative to set a Build_-- TOP indicator in a Build_-- TOP OSCT record for storage in said OSCT; and

said ODF processing means includes eighth means for accessing said OSCT record and storing in said NVRAM, in response to a set Build_-- TOP indicator in said Build_-- TOP OSCT record, a memory address space topology table (MASTT) having an entry for each memory allocation;

each entry in said MASTT including start address, end address, memory type (system memory, non-system memory), cache attribute (cached, non-cached), and location (planar, non-planar).

10. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains a Share_-- Int keyword having a plurality of Share_-- Int parameters indicating interrupt levels that can be shared;

one of said keyword processors is operative to place said Share_-- Int parameters in a Share_-- Int OSCT record for storage in said OSCT;

ninth means for allocating interrupt levels and determining if any conflict exists between interrupt level allocations; and

tenth means operative in response to said ninth means determining that a conflict exists to FIG. 5b, functional statement of when accepted and when device disabled.

11. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains a No_-- Init_-- Prog keyword indicating that said operating system does not want initialization programs or data installed in a predetermined location; and

one of said keyword processors is operative to set a No_-- Init_-- Prog indicator in a No_-- Init_-- Prog OSCT record for storage in said OSCT.

12. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains an OS_-- Name keyword having a parameter for the name of said operating system; and

one of said keyword processors is operative to place said name of said operating system in a OS_-- Name OSCT record for storage in said OSCT.

13. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains a Page keyword indicating said operating environment uses demand paging; and

one of said keyword processors is operative to set a Page indicator in a Page OSCT record for storage in said OSCT.

14. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains an Error_-- log keyword indicating that said operating system performs error logging; and

one of said keyword processors is operative to set a Error_-- log indicator in a Error_-- log OSCT record for storage in said OSCT.

15. A DPS in accordance with claim 3 wherein:

one of said ODFs contains an OS_-- Conf keyword for stopping said configuring means thereby allowing said operating system to perform all configuration operations; and

one of said keyword processors is operative to stop said configuring means in response to detecting said OS_-- Conf keyword.

16. A data processing system (DPS) comprising:

a processor having an addressable memory address space accessible by means of addresses having a number of address bits, which number defines the size of said memory address space;

said memory address space comprising a plurality of memory regions comprising a first memory region having an address range from 0 to (1 MB-1), a second memory region having an address range from 1 MB to (4 MB-1), and a third memory region having an address range from 16 MB to (4 GB-1);

a plurality of device adapters;

non-volatile storage means for storing a plurality of adapter description files (ADFs) respectively related to said device adapters and containing device adapter specific information including a plurality of choices identifying non-system memory resources needed by the related device adapter, a plurality of operating systems, and a plurality of operating system definition file (ODFs) which define customized operating environments supported by said operating systems;

said ODFs containing a plurality of keywords which define a different one of said customized operating environments, said keywords comprising an OS_-- Name keyword containing a name of one of said operating systems and a Non_-- Sys_-- Mem_-- Region keyword containing a list of memory regions supported by said one operating system;

system memory located in said memory address space for storing one of said operating systems for execution by said processor;

non-system memory located in said memory address space for storing device adapter programs and data;

a non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) comprising an operating system configuration table (OSCT);

configuring means for assigning system resources and storing configuration information indicative of such assignment in said NVRAM, said configuring means comprising first means for reading said ADFs and generating for each device adapter a proposed memory allocation derived from one or said choices in said related ADF, said proposed memory allocation indicating a memory space address for such allocation and an indication of whether the allocation is for system memory or non-system memory; and

ODF processing means for processing said ODFs, said ODF processing means comprising

third means for reading said ODFs and storing operating environment information in said OSCT,

and fourth means for analyzing said proposed memory allocations and either accepting or rejecting each proposed allocation in accordance with said operating environment information stored in said OSCT.

17. A DPS in accordance with claim 16 wherein said fourth means comprises:

fifth means for generating a master record having a plurality of fields of regions supporting all of said operating environments;

sixth means for determining from said memory space address in said proposed memory allocation whether such address is within one of said regions in said master record; and

seventh means for disabling the one of said device adapters for which the proposed memory allocation was made, when such address is outside of any region in said master record.

18. A DPS in accordance with claim 17 wherein said fourth means further comprises:

eighth means operative when said address in said proposed memory allocation is in a region set forth in a predetermined field of said master record, for setting a return code indicating acceptance of said proposed memory allocation.

19. A DPS in accordance with claim 18 wherein said fourth means further comprises:

ninth means operative, when said address in said proposed memory allocation is outside of said region set forth in a predetermined field of said master record, for setting said return code indicating rejection of said proposed memory allocation.

20. A DPS in accordance with claim 19 wherein said configuring means comprises tenth means responsive to said return code for generating another proposed memory allocation from another one of said choices when said return code indicates rejection and assigning said proposed allocation when said return code indicates acceptance.

21. A DPS in accordance with claim 17 wherein said fourth means further comprises:

eleventh means operative when said address in said proposed memory allocation is not in said region set forth in said predetermined field of said master record, for setting a return code indicating acceptance of said proposed memory allocation when said address is within a region contained in a different one of said choices in an ADF.

22. A DPS in accordance with claim 17 wherein:

said third means stores in said OSCT a plurality of lists from said Non_-- Sys_-- Mem_-- Region keywords

said fifth means comprises twelfth means for analyzing all of said lists in said OSCT and generating said master record in response thereto.