Method and apparatus for providing picture generation and control features in a graphical data flow environment

• US 5,504,917 A
• Filed: 01/14/1994
• Issued: 04/02/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/1986
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: National Instrument LLC (Emerson Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: National Instruments Corporation (Emerson Electric Company)
• Inventors: Austin, Paul F.
• Primary Examiner(s): GECKIL, MEHMET B
• Application Number:
  US08/182,849
• Time in Patent Office: 809 Days
• Field of Search: 395/800, 395/155-164, 395/191, 395/192, 364/196, 364/192
• US Class Current: 345/522
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/31912 Tester/user interface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3664 Environments for testing or debugging software
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2111/12 Symbolic schematics
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04817 using icons graphical or visual programming using iconic symbols G06F8/34
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 30/20 Design optimisation, verification or simulation optimisation, verification or simulation of circuit designs G06F30/30
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/34 Graphical or visual programming
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 19/00 Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2200/24 involving graphical user interfaces [GUIs]

Abstract

A method and apparatus for providing picture generation and control features using a graphical data flow environment. The present invention includes a plurality of virtual instruments or VIs that can be used by themselves or in combination to create pictures that are then displayed via a picture control. Each picture VI includes a corresponding picture icon that is placed in a block diagram. Picture VIs include a unique picture data type that is used to store associated drawing instructions. A picture VI receives as an input an existing picture in the form of a picture data structure having zero or more drawing commands. The picture VI appends its respective drawing commands to the picture data structure and outputs this new data structure to subsequent picture VIs or to the picture control. The picture drawing element of the present invention is implemented as a picture control that appears on the front panel of a virtual instrument. The picture control is a general purpose graphics display control and can be used to display any number of rectangles, lines, points, ovals, arcs, and text. This control can be used to represent data as, for example, pie charts, smith charts, and solid three-dimensionally rendered objects that are not suited for other kinds of graphs. In addition, the picture control can be used to create graphical images as desired for general purpose programming. The picture produced by one picture VI can be passed to subsequent VIs to create elaborate displays. The picture control used to display a picture includes a plurality of data controls that can be used by a user to affect the picture displayed by the picture control. The data controls are programmatically designed by the user for the picture being created. In addition, the user can create a block diagram containing a number of picture VIs that create a desired picture and can use this block diagram as a subVI in other larger virtual instruments.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for generating pictures in a graphical data flow system comprising a computer system including a video screen and means for creating a graphical data flow program, the method comprising:

displaying on the screen a picture control in a first panel for displaying a picture;

displaying on the screen a picture control terminal in a second panel, wherein said picture control terminal is associated with said picture control, wherein said picture control terminal includes an input;

displaying on the screen a first picture node in said second panel for adding a first picture drawing command to a picture data structure, wherein the first picture drawing command is executable to draw a first picture in the picture control, wherein the first picture node includes an input for receiving a data structure and an output;

displaying on the screen a second picture node in said second panel for adding a second picture drawing command to a picture data structure, wherein the second picture drawing command is executable to draw a second picture in the picture control, wherein the second picture node includes an input and an output;

assembling on the screen a data flow program in said second panel including the first picture node, the second picture node, and the picture control terminal, wherein the output of the first picture node is connected to the input of the second picture node, and wherein the output of the second picture node is connected to the input of the picture control terminal; and

executing the data flow program after said assembling on the screen the data flow program, wherein said executing comprises;

the first picture node adding said first picture drawing command to a first picture data structure;

the second picture node adding said second picture drawing command to said first picture data structure, wherein said second picture node adding said second picture drawing command to said first picture data structure occurs after the first picture node adds said first picture drawing command to said first picture data structure;

the second picture node providing said first picture data structure to said picture control terminal after said second picture node adds said second picture drawing command to said first picture data structure;

the picture control executing said first picture drawing command and said second picture drawing command in said first picture data structure, wherein said picture control executing said first picture drawing command and said second picture drawing command in said first picture data structure is performed in response to the second picture node providing said first picture data structure to said picture control terminal, wherein the picture control displays a picture comprising said first picture and said second picture in response to said executing said first picture drawing command and said second picture drawing command in said first picture data structure.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said first picture node adding said first picture drawing command to said first picture data structure comprises the first picture node appending said first picture drawing command to said first picture data structure;

wherein said second picture node adding said second picture drawing command to said first picture data structure comprises the second picture node appending said second picture drawing command to said first picture data structure.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein said executing the data flow program further comprises:

said first picture node providing said first picture data structure on said output of said first picture node, wherein said first picture node providing said first picture data structure on said output of said first picture node occurs after said first picture node adds said first picture drawing command to said first picture data structure, wherein the first picture data structure output of said first picture node includes said first picture drawing command;

said second picture node receiving said first picture data structure from said first picture node after said first picture node provides said first picture data structure on said output of said first picture node; and

said second picture node providing said first picture data structure on said output of said second picture node, wherein said second picture node providing said first picture data structure on said output of said second picture node occurs after said second picture node adds said second picture drawing command to said first picture data structure, wherein the first picture data structure output of said second picture node includes said first picture drawing command and said second picture drawing command.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said first picture node further includes one or more picture data inputs receiving input data, wherein said input data affects parameters of said first picture drawing command;

wherein said first picture drawing command includes said received input data; and

wherein said picture control executing said first picture drawing command includes executing said first picture drawing command using said received input data.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said second picture node further includes one or more picture data inputs receiving input data, wherein said input data affects parameters of said second picture drawing command;

wherein said second picture drawing command includes said received input data; and

wherein said picture control executing said second picture drawing command includes executing said second picture drawing command using said received input data.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein said input of said first picture node comprises a picture data structure input adapted for receiving a picture data structure, wherein said picture data structure input of said first picture node is not connected in said assembling.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

said first picture node creating said first picture data structure prior to said first picture node adding said first picture drawing command to said first picture data structure.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein said input of said first picture node comprises a picture data structure input adapted for receiving a picture data structure, the method further comprising:

said picture data structure input of said first picture node receiving said first picture data structure prior to the first picture node adding said first picture drawing command to said tint picture data structure.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said input of said first picture node comprises a picture data structure input adapted for receiving a picture data structure, the method further comprising:

displaying on the screen a third picture node in said second panel for adding a third picture drawing command to a picture data structure, wherein the third picture drawing command is executable to draw a third picture in the picture control, wherein the third picture node includes an input and an output;

wherein said assembling further comprises connecting the output of the third picture node to the input of the first picture node;

wherein said executing the data flow program further comprises;

the third picture node adding said third picture drawing command to said first picture data structure, wherein the third picture node adding said third picture drawing command to said first picture data structure occurs prior to the first picture node adding said first picture drawing command to said first picture data structure;

said picture data structure input of said first picture node receiving said first picture data structure after the third picture node adds said third picture drawing command to said first picture data structure and prior to the first picture node adding said first picture drawing command to said first picture data structure;

wherein said picture control executing comprises said picture control executing said first picture drawing command, said second picture drawing command, and said third picture drawing command in said first picture data structure, wherein the picture control displays said picture including said first picture, said second picture and said third picture in response to said executing said first picture drawing command, said second picture drawing command and said third picture drawing command in said first picture data structure.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying on the screen a picture data custom control;

displaying on the screen a picture data custom control terminal associated with said picture data custom control;

wherein said assembling includes coupling said picture data custom control terminal to an input of said first picture node;

wherein when said data flow diagram is executed said picture data custom control is adjustable by a user to change a parameter of the picture displayed by said picture control.