Two continuous filtration system for supplying filtrate to automatic analyzers
First Claim
1. A continuous filtration system for producing an uninterrupted supply of a solids-free filtrate from a solids-containing industrial process slurry for the automatic on-line analysis of components of the filtrate by an automatic analyzer system, wherein said continuous filtration system comprises:
- (a) a supply of a solids-containing slurry to be filtered;
(b) a pair of filter elements fluidically connected together in series and selectively fluidically connected and disconnected to the supply of slurry and fluidically connected to a source of water;
(c) a filtrate outlet connected to the filter elements and selectively fluidically connected and disconnected to an automatic analyzer system for analysis of said filtrate;
(d) a control system controllable to automatically and selectively disconnect the filter elements from the slurry supply and the automatic analyzer system and to direct water from the water source through said filter elements from the filtrate outlet toward the slurry supply and then from the water source through the filter elements toward the filtrate outlet in response to a predetermined signal corresponding to the performance of a predetermined number of analyses performed in the analyzer system and then to automatically m-connect the filter elements to the slurry supply and the filtrate outer to the analyzer system; and
(e) a drain fluidically connected to the automatic analyzer system and the water source to direct excess fluids away from the filter elements and the analyzer system.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
A continuous filtration system for supplying an uninterrupted supply of filtrate from a solids-containing industrial process suitable for use by on-line automatic analyzers is provided. The continuous filtration system, which is particularly useful for filtering flue gas desulfurization process slurry to produce a solids-free filtrate for autoanalysis, includes a pair of filters connected in series which concurrently receive a tangential flow of slurry into the filter head that is discharged perpendicularly through a filtrate head. An automatic flushing system is provided to keep the filter membranes free of solid particles. An optional autoanalyzer for unfiltered slurry may also be included in the system.
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Citations
18 Claims
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1. A continuous filtration system for producing an uninterrupted supply of a solids-free filtrate from a solids-containing industrial process slurry for the automatic on-line analysis of components of the filtrate by an automatic analyzer system, wherein said continuous filtration system comprises:
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(a) a supply of a solids-containing slurry to be filtered; (b) a pair of filter elements fluidically connected together in series and selectively fluidically connected and disconnected to the supply of slurry and fluidically connected to a source of water; (c) a filtrate outlet connected to the filter elements and selectively fluidically connected and disconnected to an automatic analyzer system for analysis of said filtrate; (d) a control system controllable to automatically and selectively disconnect the filter elements from the slurry supply and the automatic analyzer system and to direct water from the water source through said filter elements from the filtrate outlet toward the slurry supply and then from the water source through the filter elements toward the filtrate outlet in response to a predetermined signal corresponding to the performance of a predetermined number of analyses performed in the analyzer system and then to automatically m-connect the filter elements to the slurry supply and the filtrate outer to the analyzer system; and (e) a drain fluidically connected to the automatic analyzer system and the water source to direct excess fluids away from the filter elements and the analyzer system. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A continuous filtration system for producing an uninterrupted supply of a solids-free filtrate from a wet lime or limestone slurry flue gas desulfurization process slurry for the on-line automatic analysis of selected process indicators of tho flue gas desulfurization process, said continuous filtration system comprising:
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(a) a source of flue gas desulfurization process slurry to be analyzed; (b) a pair of filter elements fluidically connected together in series and fluidically connected to the source of slurry wherein each of said filter elements includes; (i) a housing supporting a slurry head spaced toward the slurry source from a filtrate head; (ii) a planar filter membrane positioned between the slurry head and the filtrate head; (iii) a slurry inlet head oriented to direct a flow of slurry into the filter element tangential to the filter membrane; and (iv) a filtrate outlet in the filtrate head oriented to direct a flow of filtrate out of the filter clement perpendicular to the filter membrane fluidically connected to an automatic analyzer system; (c) a source of water fluidically connected to the filter elements; (d) a control system controllable to automatically and selectively fluidically isolate the falter elements from the slurry source, the water source and the automatic analyzer system and to direct water from the water source through said filter elements from the filtrate outlets to the slurry source and then from the water source through the filter elements toward the filtrate outlets in response to a predetermined signal corresponding to a selected number of analyses having been performed by the automatic analyzer system; and (e) a drain fluidically connected to the automatic analyzer system and the water source to direct excess fluids away from the filter elements and the automatic analyzer system. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for automatically producing a supply of slurry filtrate from a wet lime or limestone slurry flue gas desulfurization process for the analysis of selected flue gas desulfurization process indicators including the steps of:
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(a) concurrently directing a flow of flue gas desulfurization process slurry tangentially through a pair of filter membranes connected in series to produce a slurry filtrate; (b) directing the slurry filtrate to at least one automatic analyzer, analyzing the filtrate as required and obtaining signals corresponding to numbers of analyses performed, and transmitting said signals to an autoflush control system; (c) when a predetermined number of signals corresponding to a selected number of analyses performed on the slurry filtrate have been transmitted to said autoflush control system, selectively actuating a plurality of valves to prevent slurry flow through said filter membranes and to cause service water to flow perpendicularly through said membranes in a direction opposite the slurry flow during step (a); (d) permitting the service water to flow through said membranes for a predetermined time and then deactuating said valves to cause slurry flow through said filter membranes to produce slurry filtrate for analysis by said at least one automatic analyzer; and (e) repeating steps (a) through (d) as necessary to obtain required information from the analysis. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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Specification