Vehicular display system forming display image on front windshield

• US 5,506,595 A
• Filed: 11/19/1992
• Issued: 04/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Endoh, Hiroshi, Fukano, Junichi, Okabayashi, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): Weldon, Ulysses
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/098,601
• Time in Patent Office: 1,237 Days
• Field of Search: 345/7, 345/8, 359/13, 359/630, 359/634, 353/11-14, 307/105, 318/466, 318/467, 318/568, 318/567, 364/424
• US Class Current: 345/7
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0154 with movable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0169 Supporting or connecting means other than the external walls
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0187 slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/0816 by means of one or more reflecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0149 characterised by mechanical features G02B27/0176 takes precedence

Abstract

A vehicular display system can project optical images onto different areas on a front windshield in accordance with the effective height of a driver'"'"'s eyes. The display system includes an image source and a mirror, either of which can be tilted manually and/or automatically. The mirror reflecting an image from the image source onto the inside of the windshield at an angle suitable for reflection toward the driver'"'"'s eyes and at a height on the windshield fully within the driver'"'"'s field of view. An electrically controlled seat can provide seat position and inclination signals for use in automatically adjusting the display height. In addition, a memory may hold manually entered display-height information to expedite readjustment of the display height in cases where more than one driver uses the vehicle.

Claims

1. A display system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a front windshield positioned in front of a driver of a vehicle;

a projector assembly installed in the vehicle, the projector assembly comprising an optical system for generating an image-forming light beam and a deflecting means for deflecting the light beam from the optical system toward the front windshield, the deflected image-forming light beam being further deflected on the front windshield toward the driver so as to form a display virtual image in front of the windshield, wherein the optical system and the deflecting means have the same spectral characteristics so that sunlight incident on the deflecting means through the front windshield is not reflected;

a display position adjusting means, associated with the optical system, for changing the angle of the optical system, thereby to change an angle of incidence of the image-forming light beam on the deflecting means, the display position adjusting means including a motor for tilting the optical system with respect to the deflecting means; and

a controller for driving the motor of the display position adjusting means to vary an inclination of an optical axis of the optical system with respect to the deflecting means, to allow an entire portion of the display virtual image in front of the front windshield to be visible to the driver when the driver'"'"'s eye point changes.

2. The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said display image source means includes a lens for focusing the image-forming light beam on a virtual focal plane in front of said front windshield.

3. The display assembly as set forth in claim 2, wherein said display position adjusting means actuates said lens so as to adjust an inclination of an optical axis of said display image source means.

4. The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said controller includes memory means for storing image beam orientation data corresponding to a position of the driver'"'"'s eye point and wherein said controller automatically adjusts said display position adjusting means to adjust the direction of said image-forming light beam deflected by said front windshield, in accordance with said data.

5. The display system according to claim 4 wherein the image beam orientation data is stored in accordance with the driving position of the driver.

6. The display system according to claim 5, further comprising a driving position sensor means for producing a signal corresponding to driver position that is sent to said controller.

7. The display system according to claim 6 wherein said driving position sensor means is responsive to signals from an electrical seat position adjusting means.

8. The display system according to claim 4, wherein the image beam orientation data is stored in accordance with a seat slide position.

9. The display system according to claim 4, wherein the image beam orientation data is stored in accordance with a seat back position.

10. The display system according to claim 4, wherein the image beam orientation data is stored in accordance with a seat height position.

11. The display system according to claim 4 wherein said memory means stores image beam orientation data corresponding to various drivers.

12. The display system according to claim 1, wherein said display position adjusting means further comprises an image position selector.

13. The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the spectral characteristics are represented by a plot of relative energy versus wavelength.

14. The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the optical system comprises an image source and an expansion lens for enlarging the image from the image source.

15. The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the deflecting means is not angularly adjustable.

16. The display system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the projector assembly is a single unit projector assembly comprising a display image source generating an image-forming light beam, a lens, and a mirror for deflecting the light beam from the display image source toward the inside of the front windshield, the image source, lens and mirror being mounted along a common axis.

17. The display system as set forth in claim 16, wherein the projector assembly is mounted inside an instrument panel of the vehicle with the common axis being positioned transversely in the dashboard.

18. The display system as set forth in claim 17, wherein the mirror deflects the light beam from the display image source toward the inside of the front windshield through an opening in an upper, horizontal surface of the instrument panel.

19. A display system for an automotive vehicle consisting essentially of:

a front windshield positioned in front of a driver of a vehicle;

a projector assembly installed in the vehicle, the projector assembly comprising an optical system for generating an image-forming light beam and a deflecting means for deflecting the light beam from the optical system toward the front windshield, the deflected image-forming light beam being further deflected on the front windshield toward the driver so as to form a display virtual image in front of the windshield, wherein the deflecting means has a spectral characteristic such that sunlight incident on the deflecting means through the front windshield is absorbed by the deflecting means and is not reflected;

a display position adjusting means, associated with the optical system, for changing the angle of the optical system thereby to change an angle of incidence of the image-forming light beam on the front windshield, the display position adjusting means including a motor for tilting the optical system with respect to the deflecting means; and

a controller for driving the motor of the display position adjusting means to vary an inclination of an optical axis of the optical system with respect to the deflecting means, to allow an entire portion of the display virtual image in front of the front windshield to be visible to the driver when the driver'"'"'s eye point changes.

20. The display system as set forth in claim 19, wherein the optical system includes a lens for focusing the image-forming light beam on a virtual focal plane in front of the front windshield.

21. The display assembly as set forth in claim 20, wherein the display position adjusting means actuates the lens so as to adjust an inclination of an optical axis of the optical system.

22. The display system as set forth in claim 19, wherein the controller includes memory means for storing image beam orientation data corresponding to a position of the driver'"'"'s eye point and wherein the controller automatically adjusts the display position adjusting means to adjust the direction of said image-forming light beam deflected by the front windshield, in accordance with the data.

23. A display system for an automotive vehicle comprising:

a front windshield positioned in front of a driver of a vehicle;

a projector assembly installed in the vehicle, the projector assembly comprising an optical system for generating an image-forming light beam and a deflecting means for deflecting the light beam from the optical system toward the front windshield, the deflected image-forming light beam being further deflected on the front windshield toward the driver so as to form a display virtual image in front of the windshield, wherein the image-forming light beam from the optical system and the deflected image-forming light beam from the deflecting means have the same spectral characteristics so that sunlight incident on the deflecting means through the front windshield is not reflected; and

a display position adjusting means, associated with the optical system, for changing the angle of the optical system, thereby to change an angle of incidence of the image-forming light beam on the front windshield, the display position adjusting means including a motor for tilting the optical system with respect to the deflecting means.