Differential imaging for sensitive pattern recognition

• US 5,506,616 A
• Filed: 06/08/1994
• Issued: 04/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Original Assignee: the united states of america as represented by the secretary of the navy
• Inventors: Scheps, Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Vu
• Application Number:
  US08/260,631
• Time in Patent Office: 671 Days
• Field of Search: 348/31, 348/162, 348/164, 348/28, 348/64, 382/2, 382/34
• US Class Current: 348/31
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/8806 Specially adapted optical and illumination features

Abstract

A frequency agile laser illuminates a scene with floods of emissions of different wavelengths. As the wavelengths, or laser color changes, certain objects will stand out with respect to their background so that detection and recognition is enhanced to permit appropriate action. This technique has application in the location of underwater objects.

Claims

1. An apparatus for generating a spatially resolved image of an object in a surrounding medium, comprising:

a radiation source for illuminating a background including said object, wherein said radiation source emits pulses of radiation, wherein said radiation comprises a separate wavelength band in each of said pulses, and whereto each said separate wavelength band has a corresponding attenuation with said surrounding medium for detecting said object against said background;

an image recorder for receiving a reflection signal from said object and said background for each of said pulses, and for generating a return signal representative of a spatially resolved image of said object and said background for each said reflection signal; and

a processor operably coupled to said image recorder for subtracting at least one of said return signals from another of said return signals to form an object signal representative of said spatially resolved image of said object, whereto said background is substantially removed from said spatially resolved image of said object.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a display operably coupled to said processor for displaying said object signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said radiation source is a frequency-agile laser.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of said pulses comprises radiation having a wavelength that is substantially attenuated beyond a range of said object from said radiation source.

5. A method for generating a spatially resolved image of an object, comprising the steps of:

illuminating said object against a background with pulses of radiation, wherein said radiation comprises a separate wavelength band in each of said pulses, and wherein each said separate wavelength band has a corresponding attenuation within said surrounding medium;

receiving a reflection signal from said object and said background for each of said pulses;

forming a return signal representative of a spatially resolved image of said object and said background for each said reflection signal; and

subtracting at least one of said return signals from another of said return signals to form an object signal representative of a spatially resolved image of said object, whereto said background is substantially removed from said spatially resolved image of said object.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising the step of displaying said object signal.