Flip-up helmet mount for night vision goggle

• US 5,506,730 A
• Filed: 09/09/1993
• Issued: 04/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: L-3 Communications Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Litton Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Keepers, Curtis B., Keil, O'Dell M., Morley, Roland M., Fischer, Roy K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PAPALAS, MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US08/119,411
• Time in Patent Office: 943 Days
• Field of Search: 359/815, 359/407, 359/409, 359/817, 359/818, 250/214 VT, 2/6.2, 2/6.7, 2/422
• US Class Current: 359/815
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 3/04 Parts, details or accessories of helmets
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 10/00 Flight suits helmets in general A42B3/00; breathing helmets A62B18/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/125 head-mounted

Abstract

A flip-up helmet mount for a night vision goggle includes a plurality of nested relatively movable brackets, the first of which is secured to a user'"'"'s helmet. A second bracket pivots relative to the first to provide flip-up motion for the night vision goggle, and a third of the nested brackets is pivotal on the second bracket to provide a tilt angle adjustment for the night vision viewer. In order to both save battery power, and to prevent the user from inadvertently revealing his position by forgetting to turn off the night vision viewer before flipping it up, the support structure includes a magnetic flux source cooperable with a magnetically-responsive switch of the night vision viewer to maintain the viewer turned on only when the viewer is in its use position. When the viewer is flipped toward its upward position, the magnetic flux source is responsive to a combination of gravitational force and centrifugal force to move away from the magnetically-responsive switch device and effect turning off of the viewer. Because the viewer remains mounted on the flip-up mount during this series of events allowing the user an unobstructed natural view of the environment, the viewer is immediately available to be flipped downwardly to its use position to be placed back into operation. The gravitationally-responsive magnetic flux source moves back into association with the magnetically-responsive switch when the viewer is returned to its use position.

Claims

1. A flip-up head mount for a night vision device having a magnetically-responsive switching device effective to maintain said night vision device switched on under the influence of a magnetic field provided by said mount, said flip-up head mount comprising:

first support means for being supported from a human user'"'"'s head;

second support means carried by said first support means for supporting said night vision device alternatively in a use first position in front of said user'"'"'s eyes, and in a flipped-up second position above a line of sight of said user; and

gravitationally, responsive magnetic means moving in response to movement of said second support means between said first and second positions between a corresponding first location providing said magnetic field to said magnetically-responsive switching device and a second location in which said magnetic means does not provide said magnetic field to said switching device;

wherein said gravitationally-responsive magnetic means includes said second support means having a housing portion defining a cavity, and a magnetic member moving in said cavity under the influence of gravity;

wherein said cavity has corresponding first portion adjacent to said magnetically-responsive switching device, and a second portion spaced from said switching device;

wherein with said head mount generally oriented for a horizontal view with said night vision device said cavity extends upwardly and rearwardly from said first cavity portion to said second portion thereof;

wherein said cavity generally has an S-shape in side elevation view.

2. The flip-up head mount of claim 1 wherein said cavity further includes a re-entrant cove portion at a lower extent thereof, said re-entrant cove portion at least in part defining said first portion thereof.

3. The flip-up head mount of claim 2 wherein said re-entrant cove portion of said cavity cooperates with a remainder thereof to give said cavity a question mark shape (? ) in side elevation view.

4. The flip-up head mount of claim 3 wherein said housing further defines a lip portion interposing between said re-entrant cove portion of said cavity and said remainder thereof.

5. The flip-up head mount of claim 4 wherein said lip is effective to prevent said magnetic means from moving out of said first location and toward said second location thereof even when said flip-up head mount is oriented for a vertically upward view with said night vision device.

6. The flip-up head mount of claim 3 wherein said question mark shape of said cavity is inverted in said first use position of said second support means, said question mark shape first portion having a lower curlicue portion connecting the reminder of said cavity with said cove, and said magnetic member moving in said cove and in said lower curlicue portion of said cavity to remain proximate to said magnetically-responsive switching device in said first use position of said second support means irrespective of position of said user'"'"'s head between a vertically downward view and a vertically upward view with said night vision device.

7. The flip-up head mount of claim 1 wherein said magnetic member includes a permanent magnet member moving in said cavity under the influence of gravity between said first and second cavity portions.

8. The flip-up head mount of claim 7 wherein said cavity is elongate laterally and said permanent magnet member has an elongate round cylindrical shape to rollingly move in said cavity.

9. The flip-up head mount of claim 1 further including selectively frictional pivot means for pivotally connecting said second support means to said first support means and from said human user'"'"'s head.

10. The flip-up head mount of claim 9 wherein said selectively frictional pivot means includes one of said first support means and said second support means defining a boss having a through bore, a journal member rotationally and frictionally received in said bore, the other of said first support means and said second support means defining means for drivingly coupling with said journal member for pivotal movement in unison therewith.

11. The flip-up head mount of claim 10 wherein said second support means pivotally carries a third means for supporting said night vision device for tilting movement relative to said user'"'"'s eyes, said third means for supporting being pivotal on said second support means about a tilt axis spaced from said journal member, said journal member defining a through bore, a locking member received in said through bore of said journal member and lockingly engageable with said third means for supporting to retain said third means for supporting in a selected position of tilt relative to said tilt axis and said user'"'"'s eyes.

12. The flip-up head mount of claim 11 wherein said locking member includes a shaft threaded at a protruding end portion thereof, and a locking knob threadably received on said shaft and lockingly engageable with said third means for supporting said night vision device to prevent tilting relative motion thereof.

13. The flip-up head mount of claim 12 wherein said third means for supporting said night vision device defines an arcuate slot through which passes said shaft, said locking knob engaging said third means for supporting said night vision device adjacent to said slot.

14. The flip-up head mount of claim 13 wherein said shaft includes a key feature, said second support means including a key-receiving feature to allow a selected lateral motion for said shaft while preventing rotational motion relative to said third means for supporting said night vision device.

15. The flip-up head mount of claim 10 wherein said journal member includes a key at an end thereof, said other of said first means for being supported and said second support means defining a key way drivingly receiving said key.

16. The flip-up head mount of claim 1 wherein said first means for being supported by a human user'"'"'s head includes a first bracket member pivotally carrying said second support means, said first bracket member defining an abutment surface for supportingly engaging a helmet worn by said user, said first bracket member further defining a mounting surface for removably attaching a broad-based hook member thereto, said hook member including a pair of hook portions spaced laterally apart and configured to engage a brim portion of said helmet.

17. The flip-up head mount of claim 16 wherein said hook member includes a flange portion extending generally vertically, said flange portion lying adjacent to said mounting surface, and means for removably attaching said flange portion to said mounting surface of said first bracket member.

18. The flip-up mount of claim 17 wherein said flange portion defines a plurality of vertically spaced holes, said mounting surface defining a plurality of holes aligning with selected ones of said plurality of holes of said flange portion, and a plurality of threaded fasteners receivable through selected ones of said holes of said flange portion and threadably engaging said first bracket member at said holes thereof to removably retain said hook member thereto and also for providing vertical adjustment of position of said first bracket member relative to the brim of said helmet.

19. A method of selectively maintaining on and for automatically effecting turning off of a night vision device having a magnetically-responsive switching device which maintains said vision device on only so long as a magnetic field of sufficient strength is applied thereto, said vision device being carried on a support structure mounting to a human user'"'"'s head and disposing said vision device in a first use position in front of at least one of the user'"'"'s eyes and said support structure providing for moving of said vision devise to a second position affording the user natural vision unobstructed by said vision device, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a magnetic member in a first location proximate to said switching device and supplying thereto said magnetic field of sufficient strength, said magnetic member being movable to a second location spaced enough away from said switching device that the effective magnetic field from said magnetic member decreases to less than said sufficient field strength, thereby effecting turning off of said vision device, and

gravitationally moving said magnetic member respectively between said first and said second locations in response to movement of said vision device between said first and second positions;

additionally including the steps of providing said support structure with a housing portion within which said magnetic member is movable, and disposing said housing portion adjacent to said magnetically-responsive switching device;

wherein said housing structure is provided with a cavity movably receiving said magnetic member, and said cavity has respective portions which correspond to said first and second locations of said magnetic member;

further including the step of configuring said cavity to have generally an S-shape in side elevation view.

20. The method of claim 19 additionally including the steps of providing said cavity with a lower re-entrant cove portion separated from a remainder of said cavity by a lip, said cove portion cooperating with said remainder of said cavity to give an inverted question mark shape in side elevation view.

21. The method of claim 20 further including the step of configuring said magnetic member to have an elongate round cylindrical shape, and rollingly moving said magnetic member in said cavity in response to gravitational force.

22. The method of claim 19 including the step of additionally applying centrifugal force to said magnetic member in response to a rapid "flipping-up" movement of said vision device between said first and second positions, to dislodge said magnetic member from its first location and move said magnetic member toward said second location earlier in said movement of said night vision device from said first toward said second positions than would be the case were gravity alone to be acting on said magnetic member, thereby effecting an early turning off of said night vision device.

23. A method of selectively maintaining on and for automatically effecting early turning off of a night vision device having a magnetically-responsive switching device which maintains said vision device on only so long as a magnetic field of sufficient strength is applied thereto, said vision device being carried on a support structure mounting to a human user'"'"'s head and disposing said vision device in a first use position in front of at least one of the user'"'"'s eyes, and said support. structure providing for pivotal moving of said vision device to a flipped-up second position affording the user natural vision unobstructed by said vision device, said method comprising the steps of:

providing a magnetic member in a first location proximate to said switching device and supplying thereto said magnetic field of sufficient strength, said magnetic member being movable to a second location spaced enough away from said switching device that the effective magnetic field from said magnetic member decreases to less than said sufficient field strength, thereby effecting turning off of said vision device, and

employing a combination gravity and centrifugal force in said pivotal motion of said night vision device from said first position toward said second position to dislodge said magnetic member from said first location and to start an movement of said magnet member toward said second location than would be the case were gravity along to move said magnetic member between its first position and its second position; and

using said earlier movement of said magnetic member to effect a correspondingly earlier turning off of said night vision device;

disposing said magnetic member in a cavity having an inverted question mark shape in cross section, the lower curlicue of said question mark shape defining said first location for said magnetic member, and said second location for said magnetic member being defined at the upwardly extending tail of said inverted question mark shape.

24. A night vision device comprising:

a flip-up mount for a night vision viewer;

said night vision viewer having a magnetically-responsive switching device maintaining said viewer switched on only so long as said device is subject to a sufficient magnetic field, and effecting turning off of said viewer when said device is no longer subject to said sufficient magnetic field;

said flip-up mount including means for being supported from a user'"'"'s head, and pivot means for allowing movement of said viewer between a first use position in front of at least one of said user'"'"'s eyes, and a second flipped-up position in which said viewer is disposed above said user'"'"'s line of sight;

said flip-up mount including magnetic means for providing said sufficient magnetic field to said magnetically-responsive switching device in said first use position of said viewer; and

gravitationally-responsive means for moving said magnetic means away from said magnetically-responsive switching device in response to movement of said viewer to said flipped-up position so that said device is no longer subject to a sufficient magnetic field and said viewer is switched off;

wherein said flip-up mount further includes;

a first bracket which secures to a helmet worn by said user, said first bracket defining a transverse boss in which is pivotally and frictionally carried a bushing member defining an axis of flip-up motion;

a second bracket member which drivingly engages said bushing member and which includes a pair of spaced apart flanges straddling the first bracket member for flip-up movement relative thereto with pivoting of said bushing member in said boss, adjacent to forward ends of said pair of flanges of the second bracket member the latter being joined to one another by a web for pivotal movement in unison;

a third bracket member including a pair of flanges straddling and lying adjacent to said pair of flanges of said second bracket member, said second bracket member tiltingly carrying said third bracket member and also carrying a locking member passing through both said bushing member and actuate slots defined by said pair of flanges of said third bracket member, said locking member being effective to clamp said second and said third bracket members together in a selected position of tilt of said night vision viewer relative to said user'"'"'s helmet, said flanges of said third bracket member also joining to one another in a respective web for simultaneous tilting movements;

a pair of forwardly extending guide ways one of which is carried by a respective one of the pair of flanges of said third bracket member;

a carriage member slidably carried on said guide ways of said third bracket member, said carriage member defining a socket with which said night vision viewer is supported on said flip-up mount, said carriage member also carrying said magnetic means and said gravitationally responsive means;

wherein said carriage member includes a housing portion adjacent to said recess for supporting said night vision viewer, said housing portion defining a cavity at its lower extent adjacent to said magnetically responsive switching device, said cavity extending upwardly and rearwardly to a portion thereof sufficiently spaced from said magnetically-responsive switching device, a magnetic member movably received in said cavity, and means for sealingly closing said cavity to exclude environmental contaminants therefrom; and

wherein said cavity has a general S-shape in side elevation view.

25. The night vision device of claim 24 wherein said cavity includes a lower cove portion communicating with the remainder of said cavity via a curlicue portion and separated from the remainder of said cavity by a lip, said cavity having the shape of an inverted question mark in side elevation view.

26. The night vision device of claim 24 wherein said cavity is laterally elongate, and said magnetic member has an elongate round cylindrical shape, said magnetic member being rollingly movable in said cavity.

27. The night vision device of claim 24 wherein said carriage housing portion and said cavity thereof are so spaced from and disposed relative to said boss and the axis of flip-up motion defined thereat that a centrifugal force in addition to gravity is effective on said magnetic member during rapid flipping-up motion of said night vision viewer from said first position toward said second flipped-up position thereof, whereby an earlier movement of said magnetic member away from said magnetically-responsive switching device is effected than if gravity alone were moving said magnetic member away from said magnetically-responsive switching device.