Optical disk and optical recording and reproducing apparatus

• US 5,506,825 A
• Filed: 08/30/1994
• Issued: 04/09/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Yoshiharu, Gushima, Toyoji
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Edun, Muhammad N.
• Application Number:
  US08/297,871
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 369/48, 369/49, 369/50, 369/53, 369/54, 369/58, 369/59, 369/60, 369/13, 369/124, 369/44.37, 369/44.38, 369/83, 369/84, 369/93, 358/342, 358/343, 358/335
• US Class Current: 386/246
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00007 Time or data compression or expansion audio compression based on psychoacoustics G10L19/00; data processing for reproducing audio data at different playback speeds G10L21/04; video compression H04N19/00; data compression per se H03M7/30
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1258 where blocks are arranged within multiple radial zones, e.g. Zone Bit Recording or Constant Density Recording discs, MCAV discs, MCLV discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1809 by interleaving
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3027 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/00745 Sectoring or header formats within a track formats in general G11B20/12
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0079 Zoned data area, e.g. having different data structures or formats for the user data within data layer, Zone Constant Linear Velocity [ZCLV], Zone Constant Angular Velocity [ZCAV], carriers with RAM and ROM areas
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/14 specially adapted to record on, or to reproduce from, more than one track simultaneously

Abstract

An optical disk is divided in a radial direction into an inner area and an outer area each having formed therein spiral or concentric tracks each having a sector which has an address area, an audio signal recording area and a video signal recording area. A specific unit of audio signal and a specific unit of video signal are divided into a plurality of audio blocks and a plurality of video blocks, respectively. Each of the audio blocks and the video blocks are separated into a first group and a second group. The audio blocks and video blocks in the first group are respectively recorded into the audio signal recording area and the video signal recording area in a sector in the inner area, and the audio blocks and video blocks in the second group are respectively recorded into the audio signal recording area and the video signal recording area in a sector in the outer area.

Claims

1. An optical recording apparatus for recording video signals and audio signals on an optical disk having opposite sides at least one of which is divided in a radial direction into an inner area closer to a center of the disk and an outer area closer to an outer circumference of the disk, each of the inner and outer areas having formed therein spiral or concentric tracks each having at least one sector which has an address area having recorded therein address information identifying the sector, an audio signal recording area for recording therein an audio signal and a video signal recording area for recording therein a video signal, said apparatus comprising:

disk drive means for rotating the optical disk at a constant angular velocity;

a first optical head for accessing a sector in the inner area of the optical disk with a converged light to record a signal applied thereto onto the accessed sector;

a second optical head for accessing a sector in the outer area of the optical disk with a converged light to record a signal applied thereto onto the accessed sector;

audio signal encoding means for encoding a specific unit of an input audio signal to obtain a coded audio data;

video signal encoding means for encoding a specific unit of an input video signal to obtain a coded video data;

data distributing means for distributing each of the coded audio data and the coded video data to a first group of video data and audio data and a second group of audio data and video data at a specific distribution ratio;

a first modulating and recording means for modulating the first group of audio data and video data to obtain a first group of modulated audio data and modulated video data, and for applying the first group of modulated audio data and modulated video data to the first optical head to record the modulated audio data and the modulated video data in the first group into the audio signal recording area and the video signal recording area, respectively in a sector in the inner area of the optical disk; and

a second modulating and recording means for modulating the second group of audio data and video data to obtain a second group of modulated audio data and modulated video data, and for applying the second group of modulated audio data and modulated video data to the second optical head to record the modulated audio data and the modulated video data in the second group into the audio signal recording area and the video signal recording area, respectively in a sector in the outer area of the optical disk.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said audio signal encoding means divides the specific unit of input audio signal into a plurality of audio signal blocks and encodes the plurality of audio signal blocks to obtain a plurality of coded audio data blocks, said video signal encoding means divides the specific unit of input video signal into a plurality of video signal blocks and encodes the plurality of video signal blocks to obtain a plurality of coded video data blocks, and wherein said data distributing means distributes each of the plurality of coded audio data blocks and the plurality of coded video data blocks to the first and second groups of coded audio data and coded video data.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the inner area and the outer area of the optical disk is divided in a radial direction of the optical disk into a plurality of zones each being composed of a specific number of tracks, and wherein said data distributing means changes the specific distribution ratio zone by zone.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the sectors on the optical disk has a plurality of audio signal recording areas, and

wherein said audio signal encoding means encodes a plurality of channels of specific units of input audio signals to obtain a plurality of channels of coded audio data, said data distributing means distributes the coded audio data in each of the plurality of channels to two groups to obtain a first group of plurality of channels of audio data and a second group of plurality of channels of audio data, said first modulating and recording means modulates the first group of plurality of channels of audio data to obtain a first group of plurality of channels of modulated audio data and applies the first group of plurality of channels of modulated audio data to the first optical head to record the plurality of channels of modulated audio data in the first group respectively into the plurality of audio signal recording areas in a sector in the inner area of the optical disk, and said second modulating and recording means modulates the second group of plurality of channels of audio data to obtain a second group of plurality of channels of modulated audio data and applies the second group of plurality of channels of modulated audio data to the second optical head to record the plurality of channels of modulated audio data in the second group respectively into the plurality of audio signal recording areas in a sector in the outer area of the optical disk.

5. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the sectors on the optical disk has a plurality of video signal recording areas, and

wherein said video signal encoding means encodes a plurality of channels of specific units input video signals to obtain a plurality of channels of coded video data, said data distributing means distributes the coded video data in each of the plurality of channels to two groups to obtain a first group of plurality of channels of video data and a second group of plurality of channels of video data, said first modulating and recording means modulates the first group of plurality of channels of video data to obtain a first group of plurality of channels of modulated video data and applies the first group of plurality of channels of modulated video data to the first optical head to record the plurality of channels of modulated video data in the first group respectively into the plurality of video signal recording areas in a sector in the inner area of the optical disk and said second modulating and recording means modulates the second group of plurality of channels of video data to obtain a second group of plurality of channels of modulated video data and applies the second group of plurality of channels of modulated video data to the second optical head to record the plurality of channels of modulated video data in the second group respectively into the plurality of video signal recording areas in a sector in the outer area of the optical disk.

6. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said modulating and recording means includes:

a counter for counting clocks of a clock signal having a fixed frequency;

an area judging means for judging positions of the audio signal recording area and the video signal recording area in each sector based on a count output of the counter; and

a means for controlling recording in the positions judged by the judging means.

7. An optical reproducing apparatus for reproducing video signals and audio signals recorded on an optical disk, said optical disk having opposite sides at least one of which is divided in a radial direction into an inner area closer to a center of the disk and an outer area closer to an outer circumference of the disk, each of the inner and outer areas having formed therein spiral or concentric tracks each being divided into sectors at specific angular intervals, each of the sectors having an address area having recorded therein address information identifying the sector, an audio signal recording area having recorded therein a first group of modulated coded audio data and a video signal recording area having recorded therein a first group of modulated coded video data, said apparatus comprising:

disk drive means for rotating the optical disk at a constant angular velocity;

a first optical head for accessing a sector in the inner area of the optical disk with a converged light to reproduce from the accessed sector the first group of modulated coded audio data and the first group of modulated coded video data;

a second optical head for accessing a sector in the outer area of the optical disk with a converged light to reproduce from the accessed sector the second group of modulated coded audio data and the second group of modulated coded video data;

a first demodulating means for demodulating the first group of modulated coded audio data and the first group of modulated coded video data reproduced by the first optical head to obtain a first group of coded audio data and a first group of coded video data;

a second demodulating means for demodulating the second group of modulated coded audio data and the second group of modulated coded video data reproduced by the second optical head to obtain a second group of coded audio data and a second group of coded video data;

data combining means for combining the first group of coded audio data and the second group of coded audio data to obtain a combined coded audio data and for combining the first group of coded video data and the second group of coded video data to obtain a combined coded audio data;

audio decoding means for decoding the combined coded audio data to obtain a reproduced audio signal; and

video decoding means for decoding the combined coded video data to obtain a reproduced video signal.

8. An optical recording and reproducing apparatus for recording video signals and audio signals on an optical disk and for reproducing the recorded signals from the optical disk, said optical disk having opposite sides at least one of which is divided in a radial direction into an inner area closer to a center of the disk and an outer area closer to an outer circumference of the disk, each of the inner and outer areas having formed therein spiral or concentric tracks each being divided into sectors at specific angular intervals, each of the sectors having an address area having recorded therein address information identifying the sector, an audio signal recording area for recording therein an audio signal and a video signal recording area for recording therein a video signal, said apparatus comprising:

disk drive means for rotating the optical disk at a constant angular velocity;

a first optical head for accessing a sector in the inner area of the optical disk with a converged light to record a signal applied thereto onto the accessed sector and to reproduce a signal from the accessed sector;

a second optical head for accessing a sector in the outer area of the optical disk with a converged light to record a signal applied thereto onto the accessed sector and to reproduce a signal from the accessed sector;

address information detecting means for detecting from signals reproduced by the first and second optical heads address information of the sectors accessed by the first and second optical heads;

optical head control means for moving the first and second optical heads to respective desired sectors based on the address information detected by the address information detecting means;

audio signal encoding means for encoding a specific unit of an input audio signal to obtain coded audio data;

video signal encoding means for encoding a specific unit of an input video signal to obtain coded video data;

data distributing means for distributing each of the coded audio data and the coded video data to a first group of video data and audio data and a second group of audio data and video data at a specific distribution ratio;

a first modulating and recording means for modulating the first group of audio data and video data to obtain a first group of modulated audio data and modulated video data, and for applying the first group of modulated audio data and modulated video data to the first optical head to record the modulated audio data and the modulated video data in the first group into the audio signal recording area and the video signal recording area respectively in a sector in the inner area of the optical disk; and

a second modulating and recording means for modulating the second group of audio data and video data to obtain a second group of modulated audio data and modulated video data, and for applying the second group of modulated audio data and modulated video data to the second optical head to record the modulated audio data and the modulated video data in the second group into the audio signal recording area and the video signal recording area, respectively in a sector in the outer area of the optical disk;

a first demodulating means for demodulating the modulated audio data and modulated video data in the first group reproduced by the first optical head to obtain a first group of coded audio data and coded video data;

a second demodulating means for demodulating the modulated audio data and modulated video data in the second group reproduced by the second optical head to obtain a second group of coded audio data and coded video data;

data combining means for combining the first group of coded audio data and the second group of coded audio data to obtain a combined coded audio data and for combining the first group of coded video data and the second group of coded video data to obtain a combined coded audio data;

audio decoding means for decoding the combined coded audio data to obtain a reproduced audio signal; and

video decoding means for decoding the combined coded video data to obtain a reproduced video signal.