Automatically releasable safety device used in mechanical igniter for gas generator

• US 5,507,523 A
• Filed: 01/18/1994
• Issued: 04/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Takata Corporation (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Hiruta, Mitsuhiko, Hiramatsu, Koji, Nishizawa, Muneo, Hamaue, Tetsuya
• Primary Examiner(s): FERRITER, KARIN L
• Application Number:
  US08/182,594
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• Field of Search: 280/806, 280/734, 280/735, 280/807, 297/480, 180/282, 200/61.45 R, 200/61.53, 73/514, 73/493
• US Class Current: 280/806
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/33 Arrangements for non-electric triggering of inflation electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 22/4652 Mechanical triggering means therefor also adapted for air bag inflators B60R21/33
• CPC Class Codes: F42C 15/20 wherein a securing-pin or latch is removed to arm the fuze, e.g. removed from the firing-pin F42C9/041 and F42C15/40 take precedence

Abstract

A mechanical igniter for a gas generator has a weight, a latch lever and a firing pin as movable elements to fire a percussion cap attached to the gas generator in response to acceleration, and further has a restraint member and a controller therefor as a safety device for making the movable elements immovable. The controller can be activated by attaching the mechanical igniter to the vehicle body, or removing a belt stopper after the mechanical igniter has been attached to the vehicle body, or fastening a seat belt to the occupant'"'"'s body. Thus, the restraint member is released when the mechanical igniter is attached to the vehicle body, or when the seat belt system is used, thereby automatically and safely releasing the safety device for the igniter.

Claims

1. In a mechanical igniter for a gas generator, said mechanical igniter having a weight, a latch lever and a firing pin as movable elements to fire a percussion cap attached to said gas generator in response to acceleration, said mechanical igniter further having restraint means and control means therefor as a safety device for making said movable elements immovable, the improvement comprising an automatically releasable safety device wherein said control means includes a leaf spring which is displaced on abutting against a vehicle body when said mechanical igniter is attached to said vehicle body, the leaf spring has a first end affixed to a mounting member on which the mechanical igniter is supported, a second end engaging the restraint means, and an intermediate portion between the first and second ends, the intermediate portion being configured such as to bias the second end to a first position in which the movable elements are held immovable when the mounting member is not attached to the vehicle body and such as to be engaged by the vehicle body when the mounting member is attached to the vehicle body and deformed upon such engagement against the bias such that the second end is moved to a second position in which the movable elements are released for movement.