Absorbent article with dynamic elastic waist feature comprising an expansive tummy panel

• US 5,507,736 A
• Filed: 02/23/1994
• Issued: 04/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Buell, Kenneth B., Falcone, Danielia T., Clear, Sandra H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Green, Randall L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ZUTTARELLI, ANTHONY
• Application Number:
  US08/200,894
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 604/358, 604/373, 604/385.1, 604/385.2, 604/393-394
• US Class Current: 604/385.3
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/15585 of babies' napkins, e.g. diapers A61F13/15617 - A61F13/15804 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/47 Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins A61F13/49 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49009 with elastic means
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/49011 the elastic means is located at the waist region
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/491 specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/511 Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 13/622 Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/15284 characterized by quantifiable properties
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/15292 Resistance, i.e. modulus or strength
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/15357 Stiffness, e.g. Taber rigidity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/15365 Dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/49031 being elastic in longitudinal direction
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/49033 being elastic in transversal direction
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/49042 with only stretchable part, i.e. part being not elastic but only extensible with not a full recovery of its original length
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51002 with special fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51019 being cellulosic material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51038 being a mixture of fibres
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51409 being a film
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51411 being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51429 being elastomeric or stretchable sheet
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51441 : being a fibrous material
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/51486 : with specially shaped backsheets
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/530802 : characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent A61F2013/530649 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/53791 : being resilient or elastic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/53916 : with epicyclical pattern
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/5694 : Other non adhesive means than hook and loop-type fastener or belts A61F13/62, A61F13/64 and A61F13/66 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/583 : with strips on several places
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/587 : on rear or front tabs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/588 : on waist panels
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/8488 : including testing apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2013/8491 : including test methods

Abstract

Absorbent article such as disposable diapers, incontinent briefs, diaper holders and the like, that have a unique elastic waist feature that improve the dynamic fit of the elasticized waistband as well as the containment characteristics of the absorbent article. The elastic waist feature comprises an "expansive tummy panel" that is capable of expanding well-beyond the dimensions of the absorbent article set by the primary fastening system (and the original dimensions of the end edge) so as to accommodate wearers, especially large infants, with large expansile waists so as to reduce the sagging/slipping of the absorbent article. The extension forces of the elasticized waistband are lower than the extension forces of the elasticized side panels so as to accommodate such expansion. In preferred embodiments of the elastic waist feature, the elasticized waistband is formed from a stretch laminate.

Claims

1. A disposable absorbent article having a lateral centerline, a lateral direction defined as the direction parallel to said lateral centerline, a longitudinal centerline, a longitudinal direction defined as the direction parallel to said longitudinal centerline, a first waist region, and a second waist region, the absorbent article comprising:

a containment asssembly comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet joined with said topsheet, and an absorbent core positioned between said topsheet and said backsheet, said absorbent core having side edges and waist edges;

an elastic waist feature at least extending longitudinally outwardly from one of said waist edges of said absorbent core, said elastic waist feature comprising an elasticized waistband, said elasticized waistband having extension forces less than or equal to about 400 grams force at extensions of between about 25 mm and about 50 mm; and

a closure system disposed on the absorbent article so as to be longitudinally aligned with said elasticized waistband for maintaining lateral tension through said elasticized waistband.

2. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein said elasticized waistband comprises a stretch laminate comprising a stretchable and elastomeric ply and an elongatable ply, said stretch laminate being subjected to stretching such that said elongatable ply will be, at least to a degree, permanently elongated so that upon release of applied tensile forces said elongatable ply will not fully return to its original undeformed configuration, such that said elasticized waistband is capable of expanding beyond the original planar state of said elongatable ply.

3. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said stretch laminate is a zero strain stretch laminate wherein said stretchable and elastomeric ply is secured to said elongatable ply along at least a portion of their coextensive surfaces while in a substantially untensioned condition.

4. The absorbent article of claim 2 wherein said stretch laminate is a mechanically stretched, pretensioned stretch laminate wherein said stretchable and elastomeric ply is secured to said elongatable ply along at least a portion of their coextensive surfaces while in a substantially tensioned condition.

5. The absorbent article of claim 1 or 2 wherein said elasticized waistband comprises a portion of said backsheet, a portion of said topsheet, and an elastomeric member positioned between said topsheet and said backsheet;

a segment of said backsheet being removed in said elasticized waistband to form a windowed elasticized waistband.

6. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein the extension forces of said elasticized waistband are less than or equal to about 300 grams_f at extensions of between about 25 mm and about 50 mm.

7. The absorbent article of claim 1 additionally comprising elasticized side panels disposed in said second waist region laterally outwardly from and along a portion of said side edges of said absorbent core, each of said elasticized side panels being elastically extensible in at least the lateral direction.

8. The absorbent article of claim 7 wherein each of said elasticized side panels have extension forces greater than or equal to about 250 grams_f at extensions of between about 6 mm and about 76 mm.

9. The absorbent article of claim 8 wherein the extension forces of each of said elasticized side panels are between about 250 grams_f and about 500 grams_f at extensions of between about 6 mm and about 19 mm;

and the extension forces of said elasticized waistband are between about 75 grams_f and about 250 grams_f at extensions of between about 25 mm and about 50 mm.

10. The absorbent article of claim 1 wherein said elasticized waistband has differential extensibility along its longitudinal axis when stretched in the lateral direction.

11. The absorbent article of claim 1 or 6 wherein the extension forces of said elasticized waistband are less than or equal to about 400 grams_f at extensions of between about 25 mm and about 76 mm.

12. The absorbent article of claim 6 wherein the extension forces of said elasticized waistband are less than about 300 grams_f at extensions of between about 25 mm and about 76 mm.