Abrasion wear resistant coated substrate product
First Claim
1. A coated substrate product comprised of a substantially optically transparent substrate which is transparent to light in the visible region of 350 to approximately 750 nanometers and which comprises a material selected from the group consisting of an amorphous material, a single crystal, polycrystalline materials, glass, salt materials, ceramic materials and mixtures thereof;
- a composite layer comprising one or more chemically vapor deposited interlayers substantially optically transparent to light in the visible region of 350 to approximately 750 nanometers, having a hardness greater than the hardness of said substrate, and selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, zirconium nitride, boron nitride, yttrium oxide, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, mixtures thereof and chemically bonded combinations thereof;
an outer layer of substantially optically transparent, hard and low friction material selected from the group consisting of tin oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, boron nitride, boron carbide, molybdenum disulfide, carbon nitride, mixtures thereof and chemically bonded combinations thereof, which is transparent to light in the visible region of 350 to approximately 750 nanometers and is bonded to said composite layer and away from said substrate,said composite layer is capable of forming a strong chemical bond to said substrate and a strong chemical bond to said outer layer,the total thickness of said one or more interlayers that have a hardness greater than the hardness of said substrate is in the range of about 1 μ
m to about 20 μ
m,whereby said product has greatly improved wear resistance to severe abrasive environments.
5 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
The coated substrate product finds particular application in eyeglass and sunglass lenses, architectural glass, analytical instrument windows, automotive windshields and laser bar code scanners for use in retail stores and supermarkets. The product has greatly improved wear resistance for severe abrasive environments and comprises a substantially optically transparent substrate, one or more chemically vapor deposited interlayers bond to the substrate and a chemically vapor deposited outer layer of optically transparent or substantially optically transparent hard and low friction material bonded to the interlayer and away from the substrate.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A coated substrate product comprised of a substantially optically transparent substrate which is transparent to light in the visible region of 350 to approximately 750 nanometers and which comprises a material selected from the group consisting of an amorphous material, a single crystal, polycrystalline materials, glass, salt materials, ceramic materials and mixtures thereof;
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a composite layer comprising one or more chemically vapor deposited interlayers substantially optically transparent to light in the visible region of 350 to approximately 750 nanometers, having a hardness greater than the hardness of said substrate, and selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, zirconium nitride, boron nitride, yttrium oxide, silicon oxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, mixtures thereof and chemically bonded combinations thereof; an outer layer of substantially optically transparent, hard and low friction material selected from the group consisting of tin oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, boron nitride, boron carbide, molybdenum disulfide, carbon nitride, mixtures thereof and chemically bonded combinations thereof, which is transparent to light in the visible region of 350 to approximately 750 nanometers and is bonded to said composite layer and away from said substrate, said composite layer is capable of forming a strong chemical bond to said substrate and a strong chemical bond to said outer layer, the total thickness of said one or more interlayers that have a hardness greater than the hardness of said substrate is in the range of about 1 μ
m to about 20 μ
m,whereby said product has greatly improved wear resistance to severe abrasive environments. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A coated substrate product comprised of a substantially optically transparent glass substrate which is transparent to light in the visible region of 350 to approximately 750 nanometers;
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a composite layer comprising at least one chemically vapor deposited interlayer of silicon oxy-nitride having a thickness in the range of about 1 μ
m to about 20 μ
m and substantially optically transparent to light in the visible region of 350 to approximately 750 nanometers;an outer layer of substantially optically transparent, hard and low friction material selected from the group consisting of tin oxide, indium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, boron nitride, boron carbide, molybdenum disulfide, carbon nitride, mixtures thereof and chemically bonded combinations thereof, which is transparent to light in the visible region of 350 to approximately 750 nanometers and is bonded to said composite layer and away from said substrate; said composite layer is capable of forming a strong chemical bond to said substrate and a strong chemical bond to said outer layer; whereby said product has greatly improved wear resistance to severe abrasive environments. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification