Membrane switch having a rotary motion detection function

• US 5,508,703 A
• Filed: 09/14/1993
• Issued: 04/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: SMK Corporation
• Original Assignee: SMK Corporation
• Inventors: Sakurada, Hidemasa, Okamura, Ryo
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): HILL, ANDREW M
• Application Number:
  US08/121,160
• Time in Patent Office: 945 Days
• Field of Search: 341/20, 341/22, 341/23, 341/26, 341/30, 341/34, 341/35, 341/173, 341/176, 341/184, 341/185, 341/187, 341/188, 341/190, 200/241, 200/9, 200/14
• US Class Current: 341/176
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/807 characterised by the spatial arrangement of the contact sites, e.g. superimposed sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2019/006 being rotation direction sensitive, e.g. the generated pulse or code depends on the direction of rotation of the operating part
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/01 also rotatable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2225/022 other then row-column disposition
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2300/054 Application timeslot: duration of actuation or delay between or combination of subsequent actuations determines selected function
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 1/0025 in a remote control unit remote control tuning in general H03J9/00

Abstract

A membrane switch having a rotary motion detection function comprises a flexible sheet, in which movable electrodes are formed that correspond to multiple keys, and a printed wiring board, in which fixed electrodes are formed that correspond to the movable electrodes. The flexible sheet and printed wiring board are arranged in layers so that the movable and fixed electrodes face each other with a prescribed spacing between them. When any key on the membrane switch is pressed and thus turned on, that key'"'"'s signal is detected. When multiple keys are turned on in succession within a prescribed time interval, codes are sent that correspond to the direction and speed of movement of the sequence of turned-on keys. The rotary motion keys are arranged in a circle. The codes that correspond to the direction and speed of shift of the turned-on keys are preset in a microprocessor. The rotary motion keys can be arranged on the same board with other general keys to make up a remote control device.

Claims

1. A membrane switch having a rotary motion detection function that comprises:

a flexible sheet;

said flexible sheet including a plurality of movable electrodes aligned with a plurality of multiple keys;

a wiring board containing a plurality of fixed electrodes;

each of said plurality of moveable electrodes aligned with and facing a one of said plurality of fixed electrodes;

means for spacing said flexible sheet and said wiring board a fixed distance apart, whereby pressure on a one of said multiple keys closes a circuit between a selected one of said plurality of movable electrodes and said one of said fixed electrodes thereby transmitting a signal;

a first group of said plurality of multiple keys;

a second group of said plurality of multiple keys;

means, responsive to pressing at least two of said second group of multiple keys in succession within a prescribed time interval, for transmitting a code that identifies a rotary direction and a velocity of motion of the successive pressing of said at least two of said second group of multiple keys.

2. A membrane switch having a rotary motion detection function as in claim 1, wherein said second group of multiple keys are arranged in a circle.

3. A membrane switch having a rotary motion detection function as in claim 1, wherein:

said membrane switch includes a microprocessor; and

said code is preset in said microprocessor.

4. A membrane switch having a rotary motion detection function as in claim 1, wherein said first group of multiple keys are remote control switches adjacent to said second group of multiple keys.

5. A membrane switch having a rotary motion detection function as in claim 4, wherein said second group of multiple keys are arranged in a circle.

6. A method of controlling an electronic device by means of a limited number of keys, which comprises:

arranging a plurality of keys in a rotary dial design on a membrane switch;

determining an activation, in sequence within a fixed time period, of at least three of said plurality of keys as a request of control for said electronic device;

translating said request for control into a coded signal for transmission; and

transmitting said coded signal to said electronic device.

7. A method of controlling an electronic device as in claim 6, wherein said fixed time period in the step of interpreting is 90 ms.

8. A membrane switch for controlling an electronic device, comprising:

a flexible sheet;

said flexible sheet including a plurality of keys arranged in a ring;

said flexible sheet further including a plurality of movable electrodes;

each of said movable electrodes being aligned with a corresponding key;

a wiring board containing a plurality of fixed electrodes;

each of said plurality of movable electrodes aligned with and facing a corresponding fixed electrode;

means for spacing said flexible sheet and said wiring board a fixed distance apart, whereby pressure on one of said keys closes a circuit between a selected one of said plurality of movable electrodes and its corresponding fixed electrode;

means, responsive to pressing at least two of said keys in succession within a prescribed time interval, for transmitting a code that identifies a rotary direction and a velocity of motion of the successive pressing of said keys; and

means responsive to said code for transmitting a signal to said electronic device.

9. A membrane switch as in claim 8, further comprising:

a center key centered within said ring of keys;

said center key is effective for sending a PLAY/RECORD signal;

a first of said plurality of keys is effective for sending a FAST FORWARD signal;

a second of said plurality of keys is effective for sending a REWIND signal;

a third of said plurality of keys is effective for sending a STOP signal; and

a fourth of said plurality of keys is effective for sending a PAUSE signal.

10. A rotary motion detection device, comprising:

a wiring board;

a plurality of fixed contacts disposed in a circle on said wiring board;

a membrane;

means for supporting said membrane a predetermined distance from, and generally parallel to, said wiring board;

a plurality of movable contacts on said membrane facing said plurality of fixed contacts;

means for rotating being rotatable about an axis of said circle; and

means disposed on a surface of said means for rotating, for depressing said membrane locally to produce electrical contact between aligned pairs of said fixed and said movable contacts.