Computer pointing device with dynamic sensitivity

• US 5,508,717 A
• Filed: 07/28/1992
• Issued: 04/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.), Sony Electronics Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.), Sony Electronics Inc. (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Miller, Jerry A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): GOON, GIN F
• Application Number:
  US07/921,006
• Time in Patent Office: 1,358 Days
• Field of Search: 340/706, 340/709, 340/712, 340/721, 340/723, 340/724, 178/18, 345/157, 345/159, 345/160, 345/161, 345/163, 345/164, 345/167, 345/115, 345/121
• US Class Current: 715/858
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence

Abstract

A pointing device, such as a mouse, for a computer system detects when a pointer controlled by the mouse is within a control zone of a display (e.g., and icon). When it is, the speed factor for the mouse is reduced making it easier for the user to hit an icon.

Claims

1. An improved input apparatus for use with a computer having a display, comprising in combination:

a pointing device which operates in conjunction with said computer to control a pointer'"'"'s position on said display; and

speed factor selecting means for automatically selecting a first speed factor M for said pointing device when said pointer'"'"'s position is placed in a first predetermined position on said display and for automatically selecting a second speed factor N for said pointing device when said pointer'"'"'s position is placed in a second predetermined position on said display.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pointing device comprises a mouse.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pointing device comprises a joystick.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pointing device comprises a digitizing pad.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pointing device comprises a trackball.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein N is less than M and wherein said second predetermined position comprises a control zone of said display.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein M is a user selected value and N is a predetermined fractional value of M.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein M and N are both user selected values.

9. A method of operation of a computer pointing device, comprising the steps of:

detecting a location of a pointer on a display, where said location of said pointer is controlled by said pointing device; and

automatically changing an operational parameter of said pointing device based upon said location of said pointer, wherein said parameter includes a speed factor relating an amount of movement of said pointer on said display to an amount of movement of said pointing device.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said parameter is changed when said pointing device enters a control zone of said computer display.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein said parameter is changed when said pointing device enters a control zone of said computer display.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said speed factor is reduced whenever said pointer enters said control zone and increases whenever said pointer exits said control zone.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said speed factor is assigned a value of M whenever said pointer is outside said control zone and is assigned a value of N whenever said pointer is inside of said control zone.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said speed factor N is a predetermined fractional value of M.

15. A method of operation of a computer pointing device, comprising the steps of:

detecting a location of a pointer on a display, where said location of said pointer is controlled by said pointing device; and

changing a speed factor of said pointing device automatically based upon said location of said pointer, wherein said speed factor relates an amount of movement of said pointer on said display to an amount of movement of said pointing device, such that said speed factor is set to a value M when said pointer is not inside a control zone of said display, and said speed is set to a value of N when said pointer is inside said control zone of said display; and

wherein said speed factor N is a predetermined fractional value of M.

16. A computer system, comprising in combination:

a central processor;

a display;

a pointing device which operates in conjunction with said computer to control a pointer'"'"'s position on said display;

means for determining when said pointer is in a control zone of said display; and

means for automatically establishing a speed factor M for said pointing device when said pointer is not in said control zone of said display and for establishing a speed factor N for said pointing device when said pointer is in said control zone of said display.

17. A computer system, comprising in combination:

a central processor;

a display;

a pointing device which operates in conjunction with said computer to control a pointer'"'"'s position on said display;

means for determining when said pointer is in a control zone of said display; and

means for establishing a speed factor M for said pointing device when said pointer is not in said control zone of said display and for establishing a speed factor N for said pointing device when said pointer is in said control zone of said display.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said speed factor N is less than said speed factor M.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein said speed factor N is a predetermined fractional value of M.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein said speed factor M is a user defined speed factor.