Method and apparatus for selectively receiving and storing a plurality of video signals

• US 5,508,733 A
• Filed: 02/12/1993
• Issued: 04/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/1988
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Kassatly, L. Samuel A
• Original Assignee: Kassatly, L. Samuel A
• Inventors: Kassatly, L. Samuel A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Metjahic, Safet
• Application Number:
  US08/017,030
• Time in Patent Office: 1,159 Days
• Field of Search: 348/7, 348/8, 348/12, 348/10, 348/11, 348/13-19, 348/22, 348/23, 348/24, 348/385, 348/388, 348/384, 348/387, 348/426, 348/469, 348/472, 348/471, 348/705, 348/706, 348/720, 348/901 , 348/389, 348/461, 348/468
• US Class Current: 725/93
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2365 Multiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0806 the signals being two or more video signals H04N7/0803, H04N7/081 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8227 the additional signal being at least another television signal

Abstract

Video receiving method and apparatus, are responsive to requests from a selector unit (240), for identifying channels (1 through n), in a transmitter system (204), containing video signals to be sent from the transmitter system (204) to one or more receiver systems (202). The receiving method includes steps of having the receiver system (202) select (94) one or more channels. The receiver system generates (90) signals identificative of the selected channels, and sends (29) the channel identifying signals to the transmitter system (204). The transmitter system uses the channel identifying signals to selectively identify the channels to be transmitted to the receiver system (202). The transmitter system compresses (17, 19, 21) and multiplexes (25) the signals of the channels selected by the receiver system (202). The receiver system (202) receives (75) the compressed and multiplexed signals, and stores (35, 37, 39) the received signals.

Claims

1. A television program insertion method for selectively inserting one or more commercial or secondary programs within one or more main television programs in response to requests from a selector unit, comprising the steps of:

(a) storing said one or more commercial or secondary programs and said one or more main television programs, using at least two separate channels;

(b) selecting said at least two separate channels;

(c) generating signals identifying said selected channels and the insertion positions of each of said one or more commercial or secondary programs relative to each of said one or more main television programs;

(d) feeding back said identifying signals to a transmitter unit;

(e) said transmitter unit compressing said selected channels in response to said identifying signals, and transmitting said compressed selected channels;

(f) storing said transmitted compressed selected channels for a predetermined period of time;

(g) multiplexing said stored compressed selected channels in a predetermined order; and

(h) if required, decompressing said stored selected channels.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of compressing said selected channels includes the step of multiplexing said compressed selected channels prior to said step of transmitting (e);

and

further including the steps of;

i) determining whether said transmitted compressed selected channels need to be demultiplexed prior to storage in step (f);

ii) if said transmitted compressed selected channels need to be demultiplexed, then demultiplexing them;

otherwise storing them in a multiplexed format; and

iii) if said transmitted compressed selected channels were demultiplexed, then re-multiplexing them in a predetermined order.

3. The method according to claim 1, further including the steps of transmitting said stored compressed selected channels which were multiplexed pursuant to step (g), to a receiver unit;

and

decompressing said channels which were transmitted to said receiver unit.

4. A television program-on-demand method for selectively requesting one or more main television programs and for inserting one or more commercial or secondary programs within said one or more main television programs in response to requests from at least one receiver unit, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) storing said one or more commercial or secondary programs and said one or more main television programs, using at least two separate channels;

(b) selecting said at least one or more main television programs by means of the receiver unit;

(c) scanning said at least one or more main television programs that have been selected by the receiver unit in step (b);

(d) generating receiver unit identifying signals in response to said step of scanning in step (c);

(e) transmitting said identifying signals to a selector unit forming part of an intermediate station;

(f) generating intermediate station signals identifying, in response to said receiver unit identifying signals (1) said selected one or more main television programs, (2) one or more commercial or secondary programs, and (3) insertion positions of each of said one or more commercial or secondary programs relative to each of said one or more main television programs;

(g) feeding back said intermediate station identifying signals to a transmitter unit;

(h) said transmitter unit compressing said selected at least two separate channels in response to said intermediate station identifying signals, and transmitting said compressed selected channels to said intermediate station;

(i) storing said transmitted compressed selected channels for a predetermined period of time;

(j) multiplexing said stored compressed selected channels in a predetermined order; and

(k) transmitting said multiplexed channels to said at least one receiver unit.

5. The method according to claim 4, further including the step of:

(l) storing said multiplexed channels for a predetermined period of time prior to transmission to said at least one receiver unit in step (k).

6. The method according to claim 5, further including the steps of:

(m) decompressing the channels stored pursuant to step (l);

(n) said transmitter unit multiplexing said compressed channels prior to transmission to said intermediate station;

(o) said intermediate station demultiplexing said transmitted channels pursuant to step (h);

(p) re-multiplexing the demultiplexed channels pursuant to step (o), in a desired sequence;

(q) wherein said transmitting pursuant to step (h), includes the step of transmitting over at least one of satellite link, cable link airwaves or telephone link.

7. The method according to claim 6, further including the steps of:

(n) said transmitter unit multiplexing said compressed channels prior to transmission to said intermediate station; and

(o) said intermediate station demultiplexing said transmitted channels pursuant to step (h).

8. The method according to claim 7, further including the step of:

(p) re-multiplexing the demultiplexed channels pursuant to step (o), in a desired sequence.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of transmitting pursuant to step (h), includes the step of transmitting over satellite links.

10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the step of transmitting pursuant to step (h), includes the step of transmitting over cable links.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the step of transmitting pursuant to step (h), includes the step of transmitting over satellite links;

and

wherein the step of transmitting pursuant to step (k) includes the step of transmitting over at least one of a satellite link, cable link, airwaves or telephone link.

12. The method according to claim 6, further including the steps of:

(n) said transmitter unit multiplexing and compressing said selected at least two separate channels in response to said intermediate station identifying signals, and transmitting said multiplexed and compressed selected channels to said intermediate station; and

(o) said intermediate station demultiplexing said transmitted channels pursuant to step (n).