Automatic pellet stack length recording switch

• US 5,509,039 A
• Filed: 06/20/1994
• Issued: 04/16/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Fogg, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walsh, Donald P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chelliah, Meena
• Application Number:
  US08/262,429
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 376/261, 376/245, 376/248, 376/259, 376/258, 361/173, 29/723, 53/504
• US Class Current: 376/245
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 5/02 for measuring length, width or thickness G01B5/004, G01B5/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G21C 17/06 Devices or arrangements for monitoring or testing fuel or fuel elements outside the reactor core, e.g. for burn-up, for contamination G21C17/08, G21C17/10 take precedence; detecting leaking fuel elements during reactor operation G21C17/04
• CPC Class Codes: G21C 21/02 Manufacture of fuel elements or breeder elements contained in non-active casings
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors

Abstract

A pellet stack length recording switch, for use in a measurement system having a movable measuring head and a measuring device for measuring a length of a nuclear fuel pellet stack segment, includes a probe for contacting and applying a compression force to an end of the pellet stack segment, a compression spring having a predetermined compression force and cooperating with the measuring head and the probe, a pin mechanism attached to the probe, and a sensor for sensing a position of the pin mechanism and outputting a position signal for triggering a measurement by the measuring device of the length of the pellet stack segment when the compression force applied by the probe is at least equal to the predetermined compression force. The probe may include a slider block, for compressing the spring, and a probe member attached to the slider block. The pin mechanism may include a trip screw for tripping the sensor. The slider block may have a bore running therethrough for positioning the pin mechanism and the spring therein, and the measuring head may have a leg and a bore running therethrough for positioning a shaft of the pin mechanism therein. The sensor may be a Fiber optic sensor having a light beam which is broken by the pin mechanism. The switch may further include a foot switch cooperating with the sensor for triggering a measurement by the measuring device whenever the foot switch is closed and the light beam of the fiber optic sensor is broken.

Claims

1. A manual measuring system for measuring a length of a nuclear fuel pellet stack segment along a longitudinal axis thereof, said system comprising:

manually movable measuring head means having two legs;

positioning means for positioning said manually movable measuring head means to at least one position along the longitudinal axis of the pellet stack segment, said manually movable measuring head means providing a compression force for comprising the pellet stack segment;

measuring means for measuring the length of the pellet stack segment from the position of said manually movable measuring head means;

compression means for compression by the compression force of said manually movable measuring head means, said compression means having a predetermined compression force;

probe means cooperating with said compression means for contacting an end of the pellet stack segment and applying the compression force of said manually movable measuring head means to the end of the pellet stack segment, said probe means including slider block means for compressing said compression means and also including a probe member attached to the slider block means for contacting the end pellet stack segment, said compression means and the slider block means being located between the legs of said manually movable measuring head means, the slider block means sliding toward one of the legs of said manually movable measuring head means in response to the compression force of said manually movable measuring head means; and

sensing means cooperating with said manually movable measuring head means for sensing a position of the slider block means and outputting a signal, representative of the position of the slider block means, for triggering a measurement by said measuring means of the length of the pellet stack segment, whenever the compression force of said manually movable measuring head means is at least equal to the predetermined compression force of said compression means.

2. The measuring system as recited in claim 1, wherein said compression means is a compression spring which is biased between the slider block means and one of the legs of said manually movable measuring head means.

3. The measuring system as recited in claim 2, wherein the compression spring is compressed and the slider block means is slidably mobile with respect to said manually movable measuring head means along the longitudinal axis of the pellet stack segment.

4. The measuring system as recited in claim 3, wherein the probe member is attached to a surface of the slider block means, and extends beyond the surface of the slider block means and outside the legs of said manually movable measuring head means.

5. The measuring system as recited in claim 4, wherein the probe member is cylindrical and has a diameter generally the same as a diameter of the pellet stack segment.

6. The measuring system as recited in claim 1, wherein said sensing means includes fiber optic sensor means having a bore associated with said movable measuring head means;

wherein the slider block means includes pin means attached thereto and moveable therewith, the pin means including a trip screw for tripping the fiber optic sensor means in the bore thereof after the compression force of said manually movable measuring head means exceeds the predetermined compression force of said compression means.

7. The measuring system as recited in claim 6, wherein the slider block means has a bore running therethrough, and wherein the pin means and said compression means are positioned within the bore of the slider block means.

8. The measuring system as recited in claim 7, wherein the trip screw means has an adjustable position within the bore of the slider block means, in order that the output signal representative of the position of the pin means triggers the measurement by said measuring means of the length of the pellet stack segment after the application of the predetermined compression force.

9. The measuring system as recited in claim 7, wherein the pin means further includes a set screw, and wherein the trip screw means has a head which is positioned adjacent the set screw within the bore of the slider block means, in order to prevent a back-off the trip screw means.

10. The measuring system as recited in claim 9, wherein one of the legs of said manually movable measuring head means has a a bore running therethrough, wherein the trip screw means also has a shaft which is positioned within the bore of the slider block means and within the bore of said one of the legs of said manually movable measuring head means.

11. The measuring system as recited in claim 10, wherein said manually movable measuring head means has spacing means for blocking movement of said manually movable measuring head means toward the slider block means, the spacing means having a hole, the shaft of the trip screw means passing through the hole of the spacing means, the spacing means adjacent one of the legs of said manually movable measuring head means and abutting an end of said compression means.

12. The measuring system as recited in claim 6, wherein said manually movable measuring head means moves, with respect to the slider block means and the trip screw means, in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pellet stack segment and generally toward the end of the pellet stack segment.

13. The measuring system as recited in claim 1, wherein said sensing means includes a fiber optic sensor.

14. The measuring system as recited in claim 13, wherein the length of the pellet stack segment is measured on a longitudinal axis of the pellet stack segment, wherein the fiber optic sensor has a light beam which is generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pellet stack segment, and wherein the light beam is intercepted by the pin means, in order to trigger a measurement by said measuring means of the length of the pellet stack segment at a positive adjustable time after the compression force of said manually movable measuring head means is at least equal to the predetermined compression force of said compression means.

15. The measuring system as recited in claim 14, wherein said pin means includes a trip screw having a shaft, and wherein the light beam of the fiber optic sensor is broker by a movement of said manually movable measuring head means toward the shaft of the trip screw.

16. The measuring system as recited in claim 1 wherein said positioning means is a positioning table means for positioning said manually movable measuring

17. The measuring system as recited in claim 1 wherein said sensing means includes foot switch means for triggering a measurement by said measuring means of the length of the pellet stack segment after the foot switch means is closed.

18. The measuring system as recited in claim 17, wherein said sensing means also includes a fiber optic sensor with a light beam which is broken by movement of the slider block means, said sensing means triggering a measurement by said measuring means of the length of the pellet stack segment whenever the foot switch means is closed and the light beam is broken.