Method for battery charging

• US 5,510,693 A
• Filed: 08/18/1994
• Issued: 04/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Theobald, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NAPPI, ROBERT E
• Application Number:
  US08/292,553
• Time in Patent Office: 614 Days
• Field of Search: 320/5, 320/31, 320/32, 320/39, 320/22, 320/23, 320/24
• US Class Current: 320/151
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0071 with a programmable schedule
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007184 in response to battery voltage gradient
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007194 of the battery
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The battery charging process of the present invention uses three charging rates. The initial charge rate of C charges the battery (101) until the battery'"'"'s temperature reaches a certain level (102). The charger then changes to a trickle charge rate of C/8 to finish charging the battery (103). Next, the charger reduces the charging rate to C/40 to maintain the battery'"'"'s charge (105). The process then monitors the battery'"'"'s voltage. If the voltage signal has a slope that indicates the battery is being used by an attached device (106), the charging rate is increased to the trickle charge rate to simultaneously power the device and charge the battery.

Claims

1. A method for charging a battery in a battery charger having at least three charging rates, the method comprising the steps of:

charging the battery at a charge rate having a value of C until the battery temperature reaches a predetermined temperature;

if the predetermined temperature has been reached, charging the battery at a charge rate having a value of C/8 for a predetermined time;

after the predetermined time, charging the battery at a charge rate having a value of C/40;

monitoring a battery voltage signal of the battery;

determining a slope of the battery voltage signal; and

if the drop in slope of the battery voltage signal is greater than a predetermined value, charging the battery at the charge rate having a value of C/8 for the predetermined time.

2. A method for charging a battery in a battery charger having at least three charging rates, the method comprising the steps of:

charging the battery at a fast charge rate until the battery temperature reaches a predetermined temperature;

if the predetermined temperature has been reached, charging the battery at a trickle charge rate, less than the fast charge rate, for a predetermined time;

after the predetermined time, charging the battery at a maintenance charge rate, less than the trickle charge rate;

monitoring a battery voltage signal of the battery;

determining a slope of the battery voltage signal; and

if the drop in slope of the battery voltage signal is greater than a predetermined value, charging the battery at the trickle charge rate for the predetermined time.