Method and apparatus for testing a power bridge for an electric vehicle propulsion system

• US 5,510,725 A
• Filed: 06/10/1994
• Issued: 04/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lansberry, Geoffrey B., Hall, William B., Schantz, David L. Jr., Winkel, William B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wieder, Kenneth A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DO, DIEP N
• Application Number:
  US08/258,178
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 324/537, 324/765, 324/766, 324/768, 324/769, 340/635, 340/644, 340/645, 340/648, 361/100, 361/101
• US Class Current: 324/762.09
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/003 relating to inverters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0092 with use of redundant elements for safety purposes
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/40 using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/20 characterised by converters located in the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/20 having different nominal voltages
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/42 AC power supplies
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 2207/073 wherein only one converter is used, the other windings being supplied without converter, e.g. doubly-fed induction machines
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A method for testing a power bridge for an electric vehicle propulsion system, the power bridge including a switching circuit having first and second switching elements operable between "on" and "off" states. The method comprises the steps of selectively switching the first and second switching elements between the "on" and "off" states, monitoring the first and second switching elements to determine whether the first and second switching elements operate between the "on" and "off" states when selectively switched, and indicating a failure o#the switching circuit when at least one of the first and second switching elements does not operate between the "on" and "off" states when selectively switched.

Claims

1. A method for testing a power bridge for an electric vehicle propulsion system, the power bridge including a switching circuit having first and second switching elements operable between "on" and "off" states, the method comprising the steps of:

selectively switching the first and second switching elements between the "on" and "off" states;

independently monitoring the first and second switching elements to determine whether the first and second switching elements operate in the "on" and "off" states when selectively switched;

simultaneously producing an output for each of the first and the second switching elements; and

indicating a failure of the switching circuit when at least one of the first and second switching elements does not operate between the "on" and "off" states when selectively switched.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of monitoring the first and second switching elements includes the steps of detecting a voltage across the first switching element and detecting a voltage across the second switching element.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of indicating a failure of the switching circuit includes the steps of producing a first output signal having a first value upon detecting the voltage across the first switching element and producing a second output signal having the first value upon detecting the presence of the voltage across the second switching element.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of indicating a failure of the switching circuit includes the steps of producing a first output signal having a first value when the first switching element is in the "on" state, producing a second output signal having a second value when the first switching element is in the "off" state, producing the first output signal having the first value when the second switching element is in the "on" state, and producing the second output signal having the second value when the second switching element is in the "off" state.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of providing gate drive signals to operate the first and second switching elements between the "on" and "off" states.

6. A method for testing a power bridge for an electric vehicle propulsion system, the power bridge including a plurality of switching circuits each having first and second switching elements operable between "on" and "off" states, the method comprising the steps of:

selectively switching the first and second switching elements between the "on" and "off" states;

independently and simultaneously monitoring the first and second switching elements of one of the plurality of switching circuits to determine whether the first and second switching elements of the one of the plurality of switching circuits operate between the "on" and "off" states when selectively switched;

simultaneously producing an output signal for each of the first and the second switching elements representing the operational status of each of said switches;

simultaneously analyzing the output signals to determine the operational status of the first and second switching, elements; and

indicating a failure of the switching circuit when at least one of the output signals indicates that at least one of the first and second switching elements does not operate between the "on" and "off" states when selectively switched.

7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of providing gate drive signals to operate respective ones of the first and second switching elements between the "on" and "off" states.

8. A switching circuit for a power bridge comprising:

first and second IGBT switches for selectively switching between an on and an off state;

plural test circuits, each of said test circuits in parallel with one of said switches for independently monitoring the operational status of said switch such that an output signal is generated when a selected amount of the operating voltage of said switch is detected across said switch,

each of said test circuits comprising a resistor in series with an opto-coupler, where said opto-coupler includes an output indicating the operational status of one of said switches whereby the operational status of each of said switches may be monitored simultaneously and independently.