Time cycled security code and activation control system

• US 5,510,780 A
• Filed: 02/18/1994
• Issued: 04/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 02/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gordon Howard Associates Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Profitt and Cox
• Inventors: Martin, Dan L., Norris, Ken D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bowler, Alyssa H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark H.
• Application Number:
  US08/198,960
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.56, 340/825.31, 340/825.32, 340/825.33, 340/825.34, 340/825.26, 340/825.27, 345/309.15
• US Class Current: 340/5.42
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/20 Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 25/23 using manual input of alphanumerical codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/127 Shopping or accessing services according to a time-limitation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/342 Cards defining paid or billed services or quantities
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0014 for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00 meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity G07F15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/025 by means, e.g. cards, providing billing information at the time of purchase, e.g. identification of seller or purchaser, quantity of goods delivered or to be delivered
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1418 Removal detected by failure in electrical connection between the appliance and a control centre, home control panel or a power supply

Abstract

A self-contained time cycled security code activation system for controlling a piece of power equipment includes a keyboard via which an activation security code is input into a microprocessor. The microprocessor controls an activation relay which selectively controls the equipment and it has stored therein a plurality of security codes which are time cycled via a real time clock. Thus, for example, a different security code can be automatically cycled for each lease or purchase payment interval, such as monthly. The lessee or purchaser is given only the security code or codes for which payment is current. A pair of LED'"'"'s indicate the keyboard status, including an optional grace period during which the equipment remains operable. If the next month'"'"'s code is entered during the grace period, the equipment remains operable for the next 30 days. In a second embodiment, the activation code is also a constant security code which is required to be input each time the equipment is used. In this optional arrangement, during the grace period, both the previous month'"'"'s and the current month'"'"'s code is valid. In either arrangement, once the grace period has expired, if timely payment has not been made, then the delinquent lessee or purchaser will no longer have access to activate the equipment. A "three strike" feature prevents someone from attempting to circumvent the activation code by randomly entering numbers.

Claims

1. A time cycled security code and activation control system connected to control an electrical device, comprising:

(a) a keypad for inputting a security activation code;

(b) a programmable activation controller connected to said keypad, said controller including a memory for storing a series of activation codes, of which at least one is an active security activation code at a given time;

(c) clock means connected to said controller;

(d) comparator means for detecting when said clock means indicates the passage of each of a plurality of predetermined sequential time periods;

(e) said controller including data pointer means for automatically sequentially designating successive ones of the security activation codes within said series after the passage of corresponding ones of said predetermined time periods such that the security activation code within said series which said data pointer is designating becomes said active security activation code;

(f) an activation switching means for selectively controlling a switch connected to said electrical device, said controller including means for selectively controlling said activation switching means to close said switch during a first of said predetermined time periods, but to open said switch after said first predetermined time period and each subsequent time period has passed until the currently active security activation code is input;

(g) means for detecting each attempted entry of an invalid code on said keypad;

(h) strike out counting means for counting the number of attempted entries of an invalid code without the entry of the currently active security activation code;

(i) disabling means connected to said strike out means for disabling said activation switching means when the number of detected invalid code entries is equal to a predetermined number, said disabling means preventing said control system from accepting the currently active security activation code;

(j) enabling means for reenabling said activation switching means upon detecting the entry of a reset code on said keypad;

(k) flagging means responsive to the correct entry of said reset code for flagging said reset code to render it invalid such that said activation switching means can no longer be reenabled by the entry of said reset code.

2. A system as in claim 1, wherein:

(a) said comparator means recognizes the passage of an over-interval time period after each of said predetermined time periods, which over-interval period is shorter than said predetermined time periods, said over-interval period serving as a grace period during which the switch remains closed without the entry of the currently active security activation code.

3. A system as in claim 2, and further comprising:

(a) indicators on said keypad for signalling said grace period and the expiration thereof.

4. A time cycled security code and activation control system connected to control an electrical device, comprising:

(a) a keypad for inputting a security activation code;

(b) a programmable activation controller connected to said keypad, said controller including a memory for storing a series of activation codes, of which at least one is an active security activation code at a given time;

(c) clock means connected to said controller;

(d) comparator means for detecting when said clock means indicates the passage of each of a plurality of predetermined sequential time periods;

(e) said controller including data pointer means for automatically sequentially designating successive ones of the security activation codes within said series after the passage of corresponding ones of said predetermined time periods such that the security activation code within said series which said data pointer is designating becomes said active security activation code;

(f) means for detecting the attempted entry of an invalid code on said keypad;

an activation switching means for selectively controlling a switch connected to said electrical device, said controller including means for selectively controlling said activation switching means to normally open said switch during an initial one of said predetermined time periods, but to close said switch upon the entry of a currently active security activation code on said keypad;

(h) said controller including strike out counting means for detecting and counting attempted entries of invalid codes without the entry of the currently active security activation code;

(i) disabling means connected to said strike out means for disabling said activation switching means when the number of detected invalid code entries is equal to a predetermined number, said disabling means preventing said control system from accepting the currently active security activation code;

(j) enabling means for reenabling said activation switching means upon detecting the entry of a reset code on said keypad; and

(k) flagging means responsive to the correct entry of said reset code for flagging said valid reset code to render it invalid such that said activation switching means can no longer be reenabled by the entry of said reset code.

5. A system as in claim 4, wherein:

(a) after said comparator means recognizes the passage of each of said predetermined time periods, said controller resets said clock means and changes said data pointer means to switch the currently active security activation code to the next code in said series and said controller controls said activation switching means to normally open said switch during each subsequent time period, but to close said switch only upon the entry of said the security activation code which is currently active at the time of entry.