On-vehicle display

• US 5,510,983 A
• Filed: 11/12/1993
• Issued: 04/23/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Iino, Tadashi
• Primary Examiner(s): Cosimano, Edward R.
• Application Number:
  US08/151,118
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 340/441, 340/980, 345/7, 359/630, 364/424.01, 364/565
• US Class Current: 701/1
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 1/08 Arrangements of scales, pointers, lamps or acoustic indicators, e.g. in automobile speedometers
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/012 comprising devices for attenuating parasitic image effects
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0127 comprising devices increasing the depth of field
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/014 comprising information/image processing systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0154 with movable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0183 Adaptation to parameters characterising the motion of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0185 Displaying image at variable distance
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0187 slaved to motion of at least a part of the body of the user, e.g. head, eye
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/01 Head-up displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence

Abstract

An on-vehicle display used in automotive vehicles for displaying an image projected from within a dashboard of a vehicle. A first reflecting surface on a windshield of a vehicle. The first reflecting surface is at a first angle with the dashboard. A second reflecting surface on a reflector is mounted in the proximity to a lower end portion of the windshield. The second reflecting surface is at a lower position than the first reflecting surface and at a second angle with the dashboard. A vehicle speed sensor for outputting a vehicle speed signal indicative of said vehicle speed to said controller. A controller guides the image projected from within the dashboard either to the first reflecting surface or to the second reflecting surface depending on a vehicle speed. A photodetector outputs a light intensity signal indicative of an intensity of ambient light in the proximity to the windshield. A controller receives the light intensity signal from the photodetector and guides the image projected from within the dashboard to the second reflecting surface when the light intensity signal is outside a predetermined range.

Claims

1. An on-vehicle display for displaying an image projected from within a dashboard of a vehicle, comprising:

a windshield;

a first reflecting surface defined by a lower end portion of the inner surface of the windshield, said first reflecting surface being operative to reflect an image projected from within the dashboard into a driver'"'"'s eyes when the image falls on said first reflecting surface; and

a second reflecting surface being fixed with respect to said windshield at a position lower than said first reflecting surface, said second reflecting surface being angularly displaced with respect to said first reflecting surface and being operative to reflect an image projected from within the dashboard into the driver'"'"'s eyes when the image falls on said second reflecting surface;

angularly adjustable image projecting means for projecting an image onto said first reflecting surface or said second reflecting surface,

a light sensor; and

a controller operative during a predetermined set of light conditions, as determined by said light sensor, to vary the disposition of said image projecting means to direct said image to various positions on said first reflecting surface when said vehicle operates over a higher range of speeds and to direct said image to various positions on said second reflecting surface when said vehicle operates over a range of speeds lower than said higher range of speeds;

said controller including means operated in response to said light sensor to restrict the disposition of said image projecting means to direct said image to various positions on said second reflecting surface over the entire range of vehicle speeds when said light conditions are outside of said predetermined set of conditions;

wherein the driver views a virtual image of the image projected from within the dashboard behind said first reflecting surface or said second reflecting surface.

2. An on-vehicle display according to claim 1, wherein said controller includes a vehicle speed sensor for outputting a vehicle speed signal indicative of said vehicle speed to said controller so that said controller guides the image projected from within the dashboard either to said first reflecting surface or to said second reflecting surface depending on a vehicle speed.

3. An on-vehicle display according to claim 2, wherein said controller controls movement of said image projecting means to guide the image projected from within the dashboard either to said first reflecting surface under a first vehicle operating condition in which the vehicle speed signal is higher than a predetermined value, and to said second reflecting surface under a second vehicle operating condition in which the vehicle speed signal is equal to or lower than the predetermined value.

4. Anon-vehicle display according to claim 3 in which said light sensor comprises a photodetector for outputting a light intensity signal indicative of an intensity of ambient light coming into the vehicle through the windshield, and said controller receives the light intensity signal from said photodetector and controls the movement of said image projecting means to project the image projected from within the dashboard to said first and second reflecting surfaces when the light intensity signal is within a predetermined range and to only said second reflecting surface when the light intensity signal is outside said predetermined range.

5. An on-vehicle display according to claim any one of claims 1, 3 and 4 further including a manual switch for manually causing said controller to control the movement of said image projecting means to project the image either onto said first reflecting surface or onto said second reflecting surface.