Passenger side airbag module

• US 5,511,818 A
• Filed: 08/16/1995
• Issued: 04/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 08/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Autoliv ASP Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Davis, Terry R, Jarboe, Patrick G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dickson, Paul N.
• Application Number:
  US08/515,563
• Time in Patent Office: 258 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.1, 280/728.2, 280/732, 280/731, 280/741
• US Class Current: 280/728.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/217 Inflation fluid source retainers, e.g. reaction canisters; Connection of bags, covers, diffusers or inflation fluid sources therewith or together

Abstract

A passenger side airbag module includes a reaction can having a generally cylindrical sidewall and a bottom wall defining an open-topped airbag cushion storage compartment, the bottom wall including an integral annular mounting ring defining an inflator-receiving opening. A retainer has a cylindrical sleeve with a top wall extending inwardly and a retainer ring extending outwardly from the lower end of the sleeve. An airbag cushion includes an annular mounting collar which is clamped between the retainer ring and the mounting ring. An inflator has an elongated cylindrical body partially received in the cylindrical sleeve of the retainer with a gas outlet cap extending through the top wall of the retainer to deliver inflation gas to the interior of the airbag cushion. The gas outlet cap is welded to the retainer to secure the inflator. A portion of the inflator body extends below the reaction can, and the mounting collar is positioned around the inflator body to cushion against rattles. Mounting studs are provided for securing the bottom wall of the inflator to a vehicle panel.

Claims

1. A passenger side airbag module comprising:

A) a reaction can having a sidewall and a bottom wall defining an open-topped airbag cushion storage compartment, the bottom wall including an integral mounting ring defining an inflator-receiving opening;

B) a retainer having a generally cylindricalsleeve with upper and lower ends, a top wall extending inwardly from the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve and defining an opening, and a retainer ring extending outwardly from the cylindrical sleeve and secured to the mounting ring of the reaction can with the sleeve extending upwardly from the inflator-receiving opening in the bottom wall of the reaction can;

C) an airbag cushion including an inflatable body and a reinforced mounting collar defining a mouth, the mounting collar clamped between the mounting ring of the reaction can and the retainer ring of the retainer secured thereto with the mouth aligned with the inflator-receiving opening in the bottom wall of the reaction can, the inflatable body of the airbag cushion folded and substantially packed in the storage compartment of the reaction can for deployment from the open top thereof; and

D) an inflator for producing inflation gas, the inflator having an elongated cylindrical body and an outlet cap at one end thereof for delivering inflation gas, the inflator secured to the retainer with the inflation gas outlet cap extending through the opening defined by the top wall of the retainer, a portion of the inflator body adjacent the gas outlet cap received in the cylindrical sleeve of the retainer and a portion of the inflator body extending through the inflator-receiving opening in the bottom wall of the reaction can and the mouth of the airbag cushion.

2. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 1 wherein the reaction can is of unitary one-piece construction.

3. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 2 wherein the reaction can is fabricated of molded plastic.

4. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 2 wherein the reaction can has a generally cylindrical sidewall.

5. A reaction can as defined in claim 4 wherein the generally cylindrical sidewall of the reaction can tapers outwardly from the bottom wall to the open top thereof.

6. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 4 wherein the sidewall of the reaction can has an outwardly flared upper lip and further comprising a seal extending across the open top of the airbag cushion storage compartment for retaining the folded airbag cushion therein prior to deployment.

7. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 1 wherein the retainer ring extends radially outwardly from the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve of the retainer.

8. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 7 wherein the mounting ring comprises substantially the entire bottom wall of the reaction can and the retainer ring substantially covers the mounting ring.

9. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 8 wherein the periphery of the retainer ring flares upwardly adjacent a curved transition from the bottom wall to the sidewall of the reaction can.

10. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 7 wherein the cylindrical sleeve of the retainer receives and embraces at least 25% of the length of the elongated cylindrical body of the inflator.

11. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 10 wherein the inflator is secured to the retainer by means of a weld between the gas outlet cap of the inflator and the top wall of the retainer.

12. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 1 wherein the inflator is secured to the retainer by means of a weld between the gas outlet cap of the inflator and the top wall of the retainer.

13. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 1 wherein the mounting collar of the airbag cushion has at least one slit for accommodating the retainer ring preparatory to clamping the mounting collar between the retaining ring and mounting ring.

14. A passenger side airbag as defined in claim 13 wherein a peripheral portion of the mounting collar extends through the inflator-receiving opening in the reaction can to provide cushioning between the reaction can and the inflator body.

15. A passenger side airbag as defined in claim 1 wherein a peripheral portion of the mounting collar extends through the inflator-receiving opening in the reaction can to provide cushioning between the reaction can and the inflator body.

16. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 1 wherein the retainer is secured to the mounting ring and the collar is clamped between the retainer ring and the mounting ring by studs extending from the retainer ring through openings defined in the collar and mounting ring and fasteners fitted to the studs.

17. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 16 wherein the studs are threaded and the fasteners are nuts.

18. A passenger side airbag module as defined in claim 16 wherein some of the studs are longer than others of the studs, the longer studs thereby adapted to extend through a support panel of a vehicle for mounting the airbag module thereto.

19. A passenger side airbag module comprising:

A) a one-piece, unitary reaction can having a generally cylindrical sidewall and a bottom wall together defining an open topped airbag cushion storage compartment, the sidewall tapering outwardly from the bottom wall to the open top thereof and the bottom wall including an annular mounting ring defining an inflator-receiving opening;

B) a retainer having a generally cylindrical sleeve with upper and lower ends, a top wall extending inwardly from the upper end of the cylindrical sleeve and defining an opening, and a retainer ring extending outwardly from the lower end of the cylindrical sleeve and having substantially the same diameter as the annular mounting ring, the retainer ring secured to the mounting ring of the reaction can by means of a plurality of spaced-apart studs extending from the retainer ring through openings defined in the annular mounting ring, with the sleeve of the retainer extending upwardly from the inflator-receiving opening in the bottom wall of the reaction can;

C) an airbag cushion including an inflatable body and reinforced mounting collar defining a mouth, the mounting collar clamped between the annular mounting ring of the reaction can and the retainer ring of the retainer, the mounting collar of the airbag including at least one slit for accommodating the retainer ring preparatory to clamping the mounting collar between the retaining ring and mounting ring; and

the mounting collar defining a plurality of openings through which the studs are accommodated, the body of the airbag cushion folded and substantially packed in the storage compartment of the reaction can for deployment from the open top thereof;

D) an inflator for producing inflation gas, the inflator having an elongated cylindrical body and an outlet cap at one end thereof for delivering inflation gas, the gas outlet cap extending through the opening defined by the top wall of the retainer and welded to the top wall of the retainer, a portion of the inflator body adjacent the outlet cap received in and supported by the cylindrical sleeve of the retainer, the inflator body passing through the inflator-receiving opening in the bottom wall of the reaction can and the mouth of the airbag cushion with a further portion of the inflator body extending from the bottom of the reaction can.

20. A passenger side airbag as defined in claim 19 wherein a peripheral portion of the mounting collar extends through the inflator-receiving opening in the reaction can to provide cushioning between the reaction can and the inflator body.