Electronic musical instrument utilizing a tone generator of a delayed feedback type controllable by body action

• US 5,512,703 A
• Filed: 03/23/1993
• Issued: 04/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Usa, Satoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DONELS, JEFFREY
• Application Number:
  US08/035,631
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 84/600, 84/622, 84/626, 84/644, 84/659, 84/670
• US Class Current: 84/600
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0558 using variable resistors
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/125 using a digital filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/326 Control glove or other hand or palm-attached control device
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/465 Reed instrument sound synthesis, controlling specific features of said sound spint reed G10H2230/205
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2250/535 Waveguide or transmission line-based models
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 5/007 Real-time simulation of G10B, G10C, G10D-type instruments using recursive or non-linear techniques, e.g. waveguide networks, recursive algorithms

Abstract

The electronic musical instrument includes a detecting unit, an excitation signal generator and a tone generator. The detecting unit detects body action to produce an action signal representative of the detected body action. The detecting unit includes a sensor element directly attached to a given part of a player'"'"'s body for detecting the body action of that part. The excitation signal generator produces an excitation signal according to the action signal. The tone generator is one of a delayed feedback type, receives the excitation signal, and generates a musical tone signal according to a designated tone pitch. The tone generator includes a delay element for delaying the excitation signal by a given time corresponding to the designated tone pitch, and a feedback path for feeding back the delayed excitation signal to the delay element.

Claims

1. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

detecting means for detecting body action to produce an action signal representative of the detected body action, the detecting means including sensor means worn by a player on a part of the player'"'"'s body for detecting the body action of the part;

excitation means for producing an excitation signal according to the action signal, wherein the excitation means includes timing means responsive to the action signal for producing a timing signal indicative of at least one of initiation and termination of the musical tone signal, function means responsive to the timing signal for producing a time-varying signal which varies according to the at least one of initiation and termination of the musical tone signal, and synthesis means for processing the time-varying signal based on the action signal so as to form an excitation signal effective for exciting the tone generator means;

pitch means for designating a desired tone pitch; and

tone generator means of a delayed feedback type receptive of the excitation signal for generating a musical tone signal according to the designated tone pitch, the tone generator means including delay means for delaying the excitation signal by a given time corresponding to the designated tone pitch, and feedback means for feeding back the delayed excitation signal to the delay means.

2. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1;

wherein the sensor means includes a flexible sensor element positioned around a desired joint part of the player'"'"'s body for detecting a bend angle thereof representative of the body action.

3. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 1;

wherein the pitch means includes means connected to the detecting means for designating a tone pitch according to a sequence of the detected body action.

4. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

detecting means for detecting body action of a player to produce an action signal indicative of the detected body action;

pitch means for designating a given pitch of a musical tone;

timing means for producing a timing signal indicative of at least one of initiation and termination of a musical tone;

function means responsive to the timing signal for producing a time-varying signal which varies during generation of a musical rode after the initiation of the the musical tone;

synthesis means for processing the time-varying signal based on the action signal so as to form an excitation signal; and

tone generator means of a delayed feedback type excited by the excitation signal for generating a tone signal representative of the musical tone according to the designated pitch, the tone generator means including delay means for delaying the excitation signal by a given time corresponding to the designated pitch, and feedback means for feeding back the delayed excitation signal to the delay means.

5. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4;

wherein the detecting means includes sensor means directly attached to a given part of the player'"'"'s body for detecting the body action of that part.

6. An electronic musical instrument according to claim 4, wherein the detecting means includes sensor means worn by a player on a part of his or her body, and the sensor means detects the body action of the part.

7. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

detecting means for detecting body action of a player to produce an action signal indicative of the detected body action;

pitch means for designating a given pitch of a musical tone;

timing means for producing a timing signal indicative of at least one of initiation and termination of a musical tone;

function means responsive to the timing signal for producing a time-varying signal which varies according to the at least one of initiation and termination of a musical tone, wherein the function means comprises a step function generator for generating a time-varying signal which varies in a stepwise fashion with a lapse of time, and the synthesis means includes modifying means for modifying the time-varying signal according to the action signal;

synthesis means for processing the time-varying signal based on the action signal so as to form an excitation signal; and

tone generator means of a delayed feedback type excited by the excitation signal for generating a tone signal representative of the musical tone according to the designated pitch, the tone generator means including delay means for delaying the excitation signal by a given time corresponding to the designated pitch, and feedback means for feeding back the delayed excitation signal to the delay means.

8. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

detecting means for detecting body action to produce an action signal representative of the detected body action, the detecting means including sensor means worn by a player on a part of the player'"'"'s body for detecting the body action of the part;

excitation means for producing an excitation signal according to the action signal, wherein the excitation means includes a noise generator which generates a noise signal, which is included in the excitation signal, and wherein a characteristic of the noise signal is controlled in response to the action signal;

pitch means for designating a desired tone pitch; and

tone generator means of a delayed feedback type receptive of the excitation signal for generating a musical tone signal according to the designated tone pitch, the tone generator means including delay means for delaying the excitation signal by a given time corresponding to the designated tone pitch, and feedback means for feeding back the delayed excitation signal to the delay means.

9. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

detecting means for detecting body action to produce an action signal representative of the detected body action, the detecting means including sensor means worn by a player on a part of the player'"'"'s body for detecting the body action of the part;

excitation means for producing an excitation signal according to the action signal, wherein the excitation means includes a low frequency oscillator which generates an output signal so as to impart a vibration effect corresponding to the output signal into the excitation signal, and wherein the vibration effect is controlled in response to the action signal;

pitch means for designating a desired tone pitch; and

tone generator means of a delayed feedback type receptive of the excitation signal for generating a musical tone signal according to the designated tone pitch, the tone generator means including delay means for delaying the excitation signal by a given time corresponding to the designated tone pitch, and feedback means for feeding back the delayed excitation signal to the delay means.

10. An electronic musical instrument comprising:

detecting means for detecting body action to produce an action signal representative of the detected body action, the detecting means including sensor means worn by a player on a part of the player'"'"'s body for detecting the body action of the part;

excitation means for producing an excitation signal according to the action signal, wherein the excitation means includes a differentiation means for differentiating the action signal so as to control the excitation signal in response to the differentiated result of the action signal;

pitch means for designating a desired tone pitch; and

tone generator means of a delayed feedback type receptive of the excitation signal for generating a musical tone signal according to the designated tone pitch, the tone generator means including delay means for delaying the excitation signal by a given time corresponding to the designated tone pitch, and feedback means for feeding back the delayed excitation signal to the delay means.

11. An electronic musical instrument, comprising:

detecting means for detecting a plurality of body actions so as to produce a plurality of action signals corresponding thereto, the detecting means including sensor means worn by a player on a part of the player'"'"'s body for detecting the body action of the part;

excitation means for producing an excitation signal based on the plurality of action signals;

pitch means for designating a desired tone pitch; and

tone generator means of a delayed feedback type receptive of the excitation signal for generating a musical tone signal according to the designated tone pitch, the tone generator means including delay means for delaying the excitation signal by a given time corresponding to the designated tone pitch, and feedback means for feeding back the delayed excitation signal to the delay means.