Method and device for monitoring the operation of a motor

• US 5,512,883 A
• Filed: 04/25/1995
• Issued: 04/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: William E. Lane Jr
• Original Assignee: William E. Lane Jr
• Inventors: Lane, William E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Application Number:
  US08/428,508
• Time in Patent Office: 371 Days
• Field of Search: 340/648, 361/31, 361/93, 361/96, 361/97, 364/480, 364/481, 364/483
• US Class Current: 340/648
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/15 Power, e.g. by voltage or current
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 21/008 by timer
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 3/006 Calibration or setting of parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/0822 Integrated protection, motor control centres

Abstract

In a method and device for monitoring the operation of a motor, the current drawn by the motor is sensed a preselected time after a peak of current is sensed. This sensed current is then compared to both a minimum and a maximum current threshold value to determine whether the sensed current is inside or outside the range of currents defined by the minimum and maximum current threshold values. The minimum and/or maximum current threshold values are dynamically adjusted as a function of the comparison.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring the operation of a motor-driven system, comprising the steps of:

sensing a current drawn by the motor at a preselected time after starting the motor;

comparing the sensed current to previously determined minimum and maximum current threshold values which define a range of currents;

determining that a malfunction has occurred in the system when the current is sensed outside the range of currents;

adjusting at least one of the minimum and maximum current threshold values as a function of the sensed current; and

storing the adjusted threshold values to be used the next time the preceding steps are carried out.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining that a malfunction has occurred includes the steps of:

counting a number of times that the current transitions outside of the range of currents during a preselected period of time; and

comparing the count to a preselected number,

wherein it is determined that a malfunction has occurred if the count is greater than the preselected number.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining that a malfunction has occurred includes the steps of:

measuring an amount of time during which the current is sensed outside of the range of currents; and

comparing the measured amount of time to a preselected amount of time,

wherein it is determined that a malfunction has occurred if the measured amount of time is greater than the preselected amount of time.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of indicating that a malfunction has occurred in the motor when the current is sensed outside the range of currents.

5. A device for monitoring the operation of a motor-driven system, comprising:

means for sensing a current drawn by the motor at a preselected time after starting the motor;

means for comparing the sensed current to previously determined minimum and maximum current threshold values which define a range of currents;

means for determining that a malfunction has occurred in the system when the current is sensed outside the range of currents;

means for adjusting at least one of the minimum and maximum current threshold values as a function of the sensed current; and

means for storing the adjusted threshold values for subsequent use.

6. The device according to claim 5, wherein the means for determining that a malfunction has occurred includes:

means for counting a number of times that the current transitions outside the range of currents during a preselected period of time; and

means for comparing the count to a preselected number,

wherein the means for determining that a malfunction has occurred determines that a malfunction has occurred if the count is greater than the preselected number.

7. The device according to claim 5, wherein the means for determining that a malfunction has occurred includes:

means for measuring an amount of time during which the current is sensed outside of the range of currents; and

means for comparing the measured amount of time to a preselected amount of time,

wherein the means for determining that a malfunction has occurred determines that a malfunction has occurred if the measured amount of time is greater than the preselected amount of time.

8. The device according to claim 5, further comprising means for indicating that a malfunction has occurred in the motor when the current is sensed outside the range of currents.

9. A method of monitoring the operation of a motor-driven system, comprising the steps of:

sensing a current drawn by the motor;

comparing the sensed current to a previously determined minimum current threshold value;

timing an interval during which the sensed current is below the minimum current threshold value;

comparing the interval to a preselected maximum time threshold value;

determining that a malfunction has occurred in the system if the interval is greater than the preselected maximum time threshold value;

adjusting the minimum current threshold value as a function of the sensed current; and

storing the adjusted minimum current threshold value to be used the next time the preceding steps are carried out.

10. A method of monitoring the operation of a motor-driven system, comprising the steps of:

sensing a peak current drawn by the motor;

comparing the sensed peak current to a previously determined maximum current threshold value;

counting a number of times that the peak current transitions above the maximum current threshold value within a preselected interval of time;

comparing the count to a preselected maximum count threshold value;

determining that a malfunction has occurred in the system if the count is greater than the preselected maximum count threshold value;

adjusting the maximum current threshold value as a function of the sensed current; and

storing the adjusted maximum current threshold value to be used the next time the preceding steps are carried out.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the preselected interval of time is 5 minutes and the preselected maximum count threshold value is 3.