System and method for documenting and displaying computer program code

• US 5,513,305 A
• Filed: 03/01/1994
• Issued: 04/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Maghbouleh, Arman
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Mark K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Burwell, Joseph R.
• Application Number:
  US08/204,758
• Time in Patent Office: 791 Days
• Field of Search: 395/144-148, 395/155-157, 395/160, 395/161
• US Class Current: 715/234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/33 Intelligent editors

Abstract

A system and method for documenting and displaying computer program code comprises a token annotation unit, a comment analyzer, a token parsing library, and a code outline unit. The token parsing library parses a program comprising related program code files into a set of constituent tokens. The token annotation unit selectively associates one or more annotations with tokens in a program by creating a token annotation object. When program code is displayed, the token annotation unit visually identifies each annotated token present according to a display style. The token annotation unit presents annotations corresponding to an annotated token in response to the selection of the annotated token during program code display.

Claims

1. Using a computer system having a processing unit, an input device and an output device, a method for displaying and annotating program code in a program code file, the program code file including a plurality of tokens, each token defined in accordance with a programming language, the method comprising the steps of:

retrieving and parsing the program code file to produce a token record having a token name, a token type, and a token scope for each of the plurality of tokens in the program code file;

retrieving a set of token annotation objects, each of the token annotation objects having a token name data field, a token type data field, a token scope data field and a reference to a corresponding annotation;

comparing each retrieved and parsed token record with the set of token annotation objects to determine whether the retrieved and parsed token record matches a token annotation object in the set of token annotation objects; and

displaying on the output device the program code file with the tokens that have a matching token annotation object in a visually distinct manner.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein token annotation objects within the set of token annotation objects are stored in a comment section within the program code file.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein token annotation objects within the set of token annotation objects are stored in a token annotation object file.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of comparing compares the token name, the token type, and the token scope of each token record with the token name data field, the token type data field, and the token scope data field of a token annotation object, respectively.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of displaying displays tokens having one matching token annotation object in a first visually distinct manner, and tokens having more than one matching token annotation object in a second visually distinct manner.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first visually distinct manner is an underline, and the second visually distinct manner is a double underline.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the visually distinct manner is an underline.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

providing a set of display styles for displaying tokens having corresponding token annotation objects; and

determining a display style for each token.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

identifying a selected token specified by a user;

determining a token record corresponding to the selected token;

determining whether an annotation corresponding to the selected token is to be presented; and

retrieving a token annotation object corresponding to the selected token, the token annotation object having a reference to a corresponding annotation; and

displaying the corresponding annotation on an output device.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the annotation includes one from the set of text, a sound, a picture, a movie, or an animation.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the token name corresponds to a set of characters that identify the token in the program code file, the token type categorizes the token according to a manner of use in the program code file, and the token scope corresponds to a block of program code in which the token is defined.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

identifying a selected token specified by a user;

determining the token record corresponding to the selected token;

determining whether an annotation is to be associated with the selected token; and

identifying an annotation to be associated with the selected token; and

creating a token annotation object wherein the token annotation object includes a copy of the token name, the token type, and the token scope in the token record determined for the selected token and a reference to the identified annotation.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

identifying a selected token specified by a user;

determining the token record corresponding to the selected token;

determining whether an annotation corresponding to the selected token is to be presented; and

locating a token annotation object having data fields that match the token name, the token type, and the token scope of the token record determined for the selected token;

retrieving an annotation referenced by the token annotation object having data fields that match the token name, the token type, and the token scope of the token record determined for the selected token; and

presenting the annotation retrieved.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of comparing each token annotation object with each token record comprises the substeps of:

searching for token annotation objects in each file in a project, the project including the program code file that contains the selected token.

15. An apparatus for displaying and annotating program code in a program code file having a plurality of tokens defined in accordance with a programming language, the apparatus comprising:

means for parsing the program code file to produce a token record having a token name, a token type, and a token scope for each of the plurality of tokens in the program code file, the parsing means having an input and an output, the input of the parsing means coupled to receive the program code file;

means for retrieving a set of token annotation objects, the retrieving means having an input and an output;

means for comparing each retrieved and parsed token record with the set of token annotation objects to determine whether the retrieved and parsed token record matches a token annotation object in the set of token annotation objects;

said comparing means having a first input, a second input and an output, the first input of said comparing means coupled to the output of the parsing means and the second input of said comparing means coupled to the output of the retrieving means; and

means for displaying the program code file with the tokens that have a matching token annotation object in a visually distinct manner, the displaying means having an input and an output, the input of the displaying means coupled to the output of said comparing means.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the determining means comprises:

means for searching for token annotation objects in each file in a project, the project including the program code files that contain a selected token.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

means for providing a set of display styles for displaying tokens having corresponding token annotation objects, the providing means having an input and an output, the input coupled to the displaying means; and

means for determining a display style for each token, the display style determining means having an input and an output, the display style determining means having an input and an output, the input of the display style determining means coupled to the output of the determining means, and the output of the display style determining means coupled to the displaying means.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

means for identifying a selected token specified by a user;

means for determining the token record corresponding to the selected token;

means for determining whether an annotation corresponding to the selected token is to be presented;

means for retrieving a token annotation object corresponding to the selected token, the token annotation object having a reference to a corresponding annotation; and

means for displaying the corresponding annotation on an output device.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising:

means for locating a token annotation object having data fields that match the token name, the token type, and the token scope of the selected token; and

means for retrieving an annotation referenced by the token annotation object having data fields that match the token name, the token type, and the token scope of the selected token.

20. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising:

means for determining whether an annotation is to be associated with the selected token;

means for identifying an annotation to be associated with the selected token; and

means for creating a token annotation object wherein the token annotation object includes a copy of the token name, the token type, and the token scope in the token record determined for the selected token and a reference to the identified annotation.