Video game with switchable collision graphics

• US 5,513,307 A
• Filed: 11/18/1993
• Issued: 04/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: SEGA of America Incorporated (SEGA Sammy Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: SEGA of America Incorporated (SEGA Sammy Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Yamamoto, Masanobu, Naka, Yuji
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US08/155,612
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 395/152, 395/155, 395/161, 273/R3, 273/437, 273/85 G, 273/3 R, 345/121, 345/122, 345/123, 345/125
• US Class Current: 345/474
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/10 Control of the course of the game, e.g. start, progess, end
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/45 Controlling the progress of the video game
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/52 involving aspects of the displayed game scene
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/60 Generating or modifying game content before or while executing the game program, e.g. authoring tools specially adapted for game development or game-integrated level editor
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/203 Image generating hardware
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/64 for computing dynamical parameters of game objects, e.g. motion determination or computation of frictional forces for a virtual car
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/66 for rendering three dimensional images
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/6607 for animating game characters, e.g. skeleton kinematics
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8088 involving concurrently several players in a non-networked game, e.g. on the same game console
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 1/007 Circuits for displaying split screens
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/42 characterised by the display of patterns using a display memory without fixed position correspondence between the display memory contents and the display position on the screen

Abstract

A method is provided for displaying a video game character traversing a video game playfield, for use with a system which includes a video screen display, a user-controlled graphics controller and digital memory; wherein the video game character follows a path within the playfield, the method comprising the steps of: storing multiple collision blocks that define respective path segments; dividing the playfield into multiple path blocks that comprise the path; storing character collision-type information; storing references from individual path blocks to individual collision blocks; displaying character movement through the playfield from path block to path block along the path in response to user input to the graphics controller; controlling the display of character movement by causing the character image to follow a path defined by the path segments of individual collision blocks; and changing the stored character collision-type information when the character path passes a prescribed location on the playfield.

Claims

1. A method for displaying a video game character traversing a video game playfield, for use with a system which includes a video screen display, a user-controlled graphics controller and digital memory;

wherein the playfield is displayed as a series of scrolled screen displays; and

wherein the video game character follows a path within the playfield; and

wherein progress of the game character in traversing the playfield is indicated by scrolling the playfield relative to the game character, the method comprising the steps of;

storing in the digital memory multiple collision blocks that define respective path segments;

dividing the playfield path into multiple graphics path blocks that comprise the playfield path;

storing in the digital memory character collision type information which corresponds to a character and which indicates for that character either a first character collision type or a second character collision type;

storing in the digital memory references between respective graphics path blocks and respective collision blocks wherein for at least one graphics path block, the reference is dependent upon the character collision type information for a character traversing that at least one graphics path block;

displaying character movement through the playfield from graphics path block to graphics path block along the playfield path in response to user input to the graphics controller;

controlling the display of character movement from graphics path block to graphics path block by causing the character image to follow a path defined by the graphics path segments of individual collision blocks referenced to individual graphics path blocks that comprise the playfield path; and

changing the stored character collision type information such that after the change, the stored character collision type information indicates a different character collision type than before the change.

2. The method of claim 1 and further including the step of:

displaying images of two path segments in single graphics path block;

wherein there is stored for that single graphics path block a reference to one collision block for use when a character traversing that single graphics path block has first collision type information; and

wherein there is stored for that single graphics path block a reference to another collision block for use when a character traversing that single graphics path block has second collision type information.

3. The method of claim 1 and further including the step of:

displaying images of respective path segments in respective graphics path blocks that reference respective collision blocks that define such respective path segments.

4. The method of claim 1 and further including the step of:

displaying path segment images in the graphics path blocks; and

displaying two path segment images in a graphics path block for which a collision block reference is dependent upon the character collision type information for a character traversing that graphics path block.

5. The method of claim 1 and further including the step of:

displaying path segment images in the graphics path blocks; and

displaying two overlapping path segment images in a graphics path block for which a collision block reference is dependent upon the character collision type information of a character traversing that graphics path block.

6. The method of claim 1 and further including the steps of:

displaying path segment images in the graphics path blocks; and

displaying two overlapping path segment images in a graphics path block for which a collision block reference is dependent upon the character collision type information of a character traversing that graphics path block;

wherein said step of changing the character collision type occurs after the character traverses the at least one graphics path block.

7. The method of claim 1:

wherein said step of changing the character collision type information occurs in response to the character traversing a graphics path block for which the reference is dependent upon the character collision type information.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of changing the character collision type information occurs in response to the character traversing a prescribed graphics path block.

9. The method of claim 8,

wherein references are stored for the prescribed graphics path block which are dependent upon character collision type information of a character traversing that prescribed graphics path block.

10. A method for displaying a video game character traversing a video game playfield, for use with a system which includes a video screen display, a user-controlled graphics controller and digital memory;

wherein the playfield is displayed as a series of scrolled screen displays; and

wherein the video game character follows a path within the playfield; and

wherein progress of the game character in traversing the playfield is indicated by scrolling the playfield relative to the game character, the method comprising the steps of;

storing in the digital memory multiple collision blocks that define respective path segments;

dividing the playfield path into multiple graphics path blocks that comprise the playfield path;

displaying path segment images within graphic path blocks wherein the displayed path segment images depict a loop which overlaps itself and wherein a multi-path graphics path block includes two path segments images;

storing in the digital memory character collision type information which corresponds to a character and which indicates for that character either a first character collision type or a second character collision type;

storing in the digital memory references between respective graphics path blocks and respective collision blocks wherein the reference for the multi-path graphics path block is dependent upon the character collision type information for a character traversing that multi-path graphics path block;

displaying character movement through the playfield from graphics path block to graphics path block along the playfield path in response to user input to the graphics controller;

controlling the display of character movement from graphics path block to path block by causing the character image to follow path segments of individual collision blocks referenced to individual graphics path blocks that comprise the playfield path;

changing the stored character collision type information when the character passes a prescribed location on the playfield such that after the change, the stored character collision type information indicates a different character collision type than before the change.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the prescribed location is within a graphics path block that includes a path segment image which serves as a portion of the loop.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the prescribed location is near an apex of the loop.