Device and method for determining a series of operations for interactive assistance

• US 5,513,308 A
• Filed: 09/01/1993
• Issued: 04/30/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Mori, Toshiya
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Breene, John E.
• Application Number:
  US08/114,753
• Time in Patent Office: 972 Days
• Field of Search: 395/152, 395/155-161, 434/118, 345/117-120
• US Class Current: 715/707
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/453 Help systems

Abstract

An operator guide device is constructed to detect guidance needed by the user with an inputted key word request. The key word is extracted from the request, referenced by a corresponding table, and used to target an operation. A list of operations is determined from the current operating state and the target operation. Guide or help information corresponding to each of the operations in the list is displayed to guide the user to the target operation through several state transitions. Furthermore, the help information displayed on the screen is reflective of the user'"'"'s competence or proficiency level for each operation.

Claims

1. An operation guide device for displaying an operation in accordance with a request made by an operator, the operation guide indicating how to execute a required operation which needs to be operated in order to complete a target operation, the operation guide device comprising:

a first input means for inputting an operation guide request message to request the operation guide;

a second input means for inputting a message naming the target operation;

operation state detection means for detecting a current operation state of an information processing device being operated by the operator of the operation guide device wherein the operation state detected is a small unit of operation of a program currently operated by the information processing device;

operation determination means for determining operations required in accordance with the current operation state and current target operation comprising a key word extract unit for extracting a key word from the message inputted by the second input means, target operation detection means for detecting a target operation corresponding to the key word extracted at the key word extract unit in accordance with a correspondence table showing correspondence between each target operation and each key word, an operation state transition memory unit for holding each change in the operation state of the information processing device, and an operation determination unit for referring to the operation state transition memory unit to determine the operations embodying the required operation based on the current operation state detected at the operation state detection means and the target operation detected at the target operation detection unit;

operation guide display storage means for holding help documentation for each operation to be executed at the information processing device;

display means; and

control means for reading from the operation guide display storage means the help documentation corresponding to each of the operations determined at the operation determination means, and displaying the help documentation at the display means.

2. The operation guide device of claim 1 further comprising proficiency level storage means for holding a proficiency level of the operator for each operation at the information processing device, wherein the operation guide display storage means holds the help documentation for each of two proficiency levels of the operator, the proficiency levels including a known level and an unknown level;

and

the control means reads from the operation guide display storage means the help documentation for each of the operations determined at the operation determination means in responding to the proficiency level of the operator stored in the proficiency level storage means.

3. The operation guide device of claim 2, wherein the proficiency level storage means holds a space to be filled with frequency information indicating how many times the operator has executed each operation at the information processing device before.

4. The operation guide device of claim 3, wherein the operation determination unit comprises an operation route judgement unit for judging if there exists a plurality of routes to be taken from the current operation to the target operation;

detects from the proficiency level storage means the frequency information for each required operation when the judgement unit judges that a plurality of operation routes exist; and

selects as the operation guide the route corresponding to the frequency information having the largest value.

5. The operation guide device of claim 4 further comprising:

count means for counting a frequency, the frequency indicating how many times the operator has executed each operation at the information processing device before;

comparison means for comparing the frequency at the count means to a threshold value defining the proficiency level of the operator; and

writing means for writing into the proficiency level storage means the frequency and comparison result at the comparison means.

6. An operation guide display method, used by an information processing apparatus having a first input means for inputting a desired display of an operation guide;

a second input means for inputting a message naming a target operation;

operation guide display storage means for storing each operation that corresponds with an appropriate display content for informing an operator of an operation;

state transformation storage means for storing how an operation state of the apparatus is transformed; and

a display means, for displaying an operation procedure for which the operator has requested guidance, wherein said operation guide display method comprises;

a step for detecting a present operation state of an apparatus being operated by the operator;

a step for extracting characters to be used as a key word from the message inputted via the second input means;

a step for referencing the extracted key word in a correspondence table and thereby determining a target operation corresponding to the extracted key word;

a step for referencing the state transformation storage means and for deciding, from the determined target operation and the previously detected present operation state, a list of operations which are necessary for an operation guide for the operator; and

a step for retrieving a display content related to the decided list of operations from the operation guide display storage means and displaying the display content on the display means.

7. The operation guide display method of claim 6, wherein the information processing apparatus further includes proficiency level storage means for storing a proficiency level of the operator for each operation and the operation guide display storage means stores a display content for both cases of a nonproficient and a proficient proficiency level, and wherein the operation guide display method further includes:

a step for counting, for each operation in information processing apparatus, a number of times the operator has performed each of the operations;

a step determining from a present count value whether the operator is proficient or nonproficient; and

a step for retrieving a display content corresponding to a proficiency determination result from the operation guide display storage means.

8. The operation guide display method of claim 7, further including a step for sequentially updating the contents of the proficiency level storage means in accordance with the determination result of nonproficient/proficient mode in accordance with the present count value.