Apparatus and balloon for dosing a liquid medicine

• US 5,514,096 A
• Filed: 12/07/1994
• Issued: 05/07/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissho Corporation (Nitto Denko Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nissho Corporation (Nitto Denko Corporation)
• Inventors: Hiejima, Katsuhiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Rosenbaum, C. Fred
• Assistant Examiner(s): GRING, NOELLE K
• Application Number:
  US08/350,469
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 604/96, 604/97, 604/101, 604/131, 604/132, 604/133, 604/183, 604/185, 604/212, 604/214, 604/151, 604/153
• US Class Current: 604/132
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/152 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs containers for dispensing contents by contraction of an elastic bag provided therein, in general B65D83/0061

Abstract

An apparatus for dosing a liquid medicine. The apparatus includes a balloon having openings through which the medicine is charged and discharged; a housing holding the balloon and having an outlet adjacent to one of the openings; and a delivery assembly extending from the outlet. The balloon is composed of an inner layer, an outer layer covering the inner layer and an impermeable membrane interposed between the inner and outer layers. The inner layer is made of a chemically resistant resin not reactive with the medicine, the outer layer is made of an elastic rubber more contractive than the inner layer when the balloon is inflated with the medicine, and the impermeable membrane prevents any additives in the elastic rubber from migrating into the medicine, even if the additives were not previously removed. The balloon can be manufactured in a shorter time than a conventional balloon and will not cause an allergic reaction or anaphylactic shock inherent in untreated elastic rubbers.

Claims

1. An apparatus for dosing a liquid medicine, the apparatus comprising:

a balloon having first and second openings for receiving an amount of a liquid medicine through said first opening and subsequently delivering it through said second opening;

a delivery assembly connected to and extending from said second opening for regulating the flow of a liquid medicine from the balloon; and

a housing in which the balloon is contained and having an outlet for said delivery assembly;

said balloon being composed of an inner layer serving as an inner wall of the balloon, an outer layer disposed outside the inner layer and an impermeable membrane interposed between the inner and outer layers, wherein;

the inner layer is made of a chemically resistant resin not reactive with a liquid medicine,

the outer layer is made of an elastic rubber more contractive than the inner layer when the balloon is inflated with a liquid medicine, and

the impermeable membrane prevents additives in the elastic rubber from migrating into a liquid medicine.

2. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the balloon further comprises a liquid lubricant layer interposed between the outer layer and the impermeable membrane.

3. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the impermeable membrane is formed of at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of:

polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyamides, thermoplastic polyesters, and ethylenevinyl acetate copolymers.

4. An apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the delivery assembly comprises a flow regulator to control said flow.

8. An apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the impermeable membrane is formed of at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of:

polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyamides, thermoplastic polyesters, and ethylenevinyl acetate copolymers.

9. An apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the delivery assembly comprises a flow regulator to control said flow.

5. A balloon for dosing a liquid medicine and comprising an inner layer serving as an inner wall of the balloon, an outer layer disposed outside the inner layer and an impermeable membrane interposed between the inner and outer layers, wherein:

the inner layer is made of a chemically resistant resin not reactive with a liquid medicine,

the outer layer is made of an elastic rubber more contractive than the inner layer when the balloon is inflated with a liquid medicine, and

the impermeable membrane- prevents additives in the elastic rubber from migrating into a liquid medicine.

6. The balloon as defined in claim 5, wherein the balloon further comprises a liquid lubricant layer interposed between the outer layer and the impermeable membrane.

7. The balloon as defined in claim 5, wherein the impermeable membrane is formed of at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of:

polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyamides, thermoplastic polyesters, and ethylenevinyl acetate copolymers.

10. The balloon as defined in claim 6, wherein the impermeable membrane is formed of at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of:

polyvinylidene chloride resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyamides, thermoplastic polyesters, and ethylenevinyl acetate copolymers.