PDA having chord keyboard input device and method of providing data thereto

• US 5,515,305 A
• Filed: 12/09/1993
• Issued: 05/07/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Parks, Terry, Register, David S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mai, Tan V.
• Application Number:
  US08/164,594
• Time in Patent Office: 880 Days
• Field of Search: 364/709.15, 364/705.01, 364/708.1, 361/680, 341/22, 341/26
• US Class Current: 708/145
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1656 Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1662 Details related to the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224

Abstract

Disclosed are a personal digital assistant ("PDA") and a method of providing data to the PDA. The PDA includes: (1) a chassis having first and second noncoplanar surfaces thereon and containing computer processing circuitry therein, (2) a visual display located on one of the first and second surfaces, the visual display coupled to the circuitry to allow the circuitry to drive the visual display and (3) a plurality of momentary keys located on both of the first and second surfaces and coupled to the circuitry, the plurality cooperating to form a chord keyboard to thereby allow multiple ones of the plurality to be depressed at a time to form a chord, the circuitry interpreting the chord as a single keystroke.

Claims

1. A hand-held personal digital assistant (PDA), comprising:

a chassis having first and second noncoplanar surfaces thereon and containing computer processing circuitry therein;

a visual display located on one of said first and second surfaces, said visual display coupled to said circuitry to allow said circuitry to drive said visual display; and

a plurality of keys located on both of said first and second surfaces and coupled to said circuitry, said plurality of keys cooperating to form a chord keyboard to thereby allow multiple ones of said plurality of keys to be depressed at a time to form a chord, said circuitry interpreting said chord as a single keystroke.

2. The PDA as recited in claim 1 wherein said processing circuitry includes a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) and associated storage circuitry.

3. The PDA as recited in claim 1 wherein ones of said plurality of keys are arranged in a pair of columns on said first surface and said visual display and another of said plurality of keys is located on said second surface.

4. The PDA as recited in claim 1 wherein depression of one of said plurality of keys issues an interrupt to a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) within said chassis, said microprocessor CPU translating said chord into a character.

5. The PDA as recited in claim 1 wherein said plurality of keys comprise 8 momentary keys arranged in 2 columns of 4 keys per column on said first surface of said chassis.

6. The PDA as recited in claim 1 wherein said circuitry causes a character to be displayed on said visual display as a function of said chord.

7. The PDA as recited in claim 1 wherein some of said plurality of keys are arranged in a pair of columns on said first surface of said chassis, said some of said plurality of keys adapted to receive pressure from human digits of a corresponding pair of hands of a user.

8. The PDA as recited in claim 1 wherein said plurality of keys are recessed in indentations in said first surface of said chassis.

9. The PDA as recited in claim 1 wherein one of said plurality of keys is located on said second surface of said chassis, said one of said plurality of keys adapted to receive pressure from a human digit of a hand of a user.

10. The PDA as recited in claim 1 wherein said circuitry employs a lookup table in storage circuitry to translate said chord into a character.

11. A method of providing data to a personal digital assistant (PDA), comprising the steps of:

depressing ones of a plurality of keys on a first surface of a chassis of said PDA, said plurality of keys cooperating to form a chord keyboard, said ones of said plurality of keys capable of being depressed to produce a chord representing a single keystroke;

translating said state as a single keystroke, a visual display located on said second surface of said chassis coupled to said processing circuitry and capable of displaying a character representing said single keystroke.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of depressing a momentary "send" key on a second surface of said chassis, said second surface noncoplanar with respect to said first surface, said step of depressing said "send" key a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) and associated storage circuitry within said chassis to determine said state of said plurality of keys.

13. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein ones of said plurality of keys are arranged in a pair of columns on said first surface.

14. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising said step of issuing an interrupt to a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) within said chassis, said microprocessor CPU translating said chord into a character.

15. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said plurality of keys comprise 8 momentary keys arranged in 2 columns of 4 keys per column on said first surface of said chassis.

16. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of displaying said character on said visual display.

17. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said steps of depressing each comprise the step of placing pressure on ones of said plurality of keys from human digits of a corresponding pair of hands of a user.

18. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said plurality of keys are recessed in indentations in said first surface of said chassis.

19. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said "send" key is adapted to receive pressure from a human digit of a hand of a user.

20. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of employing a lookup table in storage circuitry associated with said processing circuitry to translate said chord into a character.

21. A personal digital assistant (PDA), comprising:

a chassis having front and rear surfaces thereon and containing computer processing and storage circuitry including a circuit capable of receiving and interpreting keystrokes provided to said PDA;

a visual display located on said front surface and coupled to said processing and storage circuitry to allow said visual display to display data provided via said keystrokes; and

a plurality of keys located on both said front and rear surfaces, said plurality of keys cooperating to form a chord keyboard, multiple ones of said plurality of keys depressible to indicate one of said keystrokes.

22. The PDA as recited in claim 21 wherein said processing circuitry includes a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU).

23. The PDA as recited in claim 21 wherein ones of said plurality of keys are arranged in a pair of columns on said rear surface and another of said plurality of keys is located on said front surface.

24. The PDA as recited in claim 21 wherein depression of one of said plurality of keys issues an interrupt to a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) within said chassis, said microprocessor CPU translating said one of said keystrokes into a character.

25. The PDA as recited in claim 21 wherein said plurality of keys comprise 8 momentary keys arranged in 2 columns of 4 keys per column on said rear surface of said chassis.

26. The PDA as recited in claim 21 wherein said circuitry causes a character to be displayed on said visual display as a function of said one of said keystrokes.

27. The PDA as recited in claim 21 wherein some of said plurality of keys are arranged in a pair of columns on said rear surface of said chassis, said some of said plurality of keys adapted to receive pressure from human digits of a corresponding pair of hands of a user.

28. The PDA as recited in claim 21 wherein said plurality of keys are recessed in indentations in said rear surface of said chassis.

29. The PDA as recited in claim 21 wherein "send" key is adapted to receive pressure from a thumb of a hand of a user.

30. The PDA as recited in claim 21 wherein said circuitry employs a lookup table in storage circuitry to translate said one of said keystrokes into a character.

31. A method of providing data to a personal digital assistant (PDA), comprising the steps of:

depressing ones of a plurality of keys on a rear surface of a chassis of said PDA, said plurality of keys cooperating to form a chord keyboard, said step of depressing said ones producing a chord representing a single keystroke;

depressing a momentary "send" key on a front surface of said chassis, said step of depressing said "send" key causing processing circuitry within said chassis to determine a state of said plurality of keys; and

interpreting said state as a single keystroke by means of storage circuitry located in said chassis, a visual display located on said front surface of said chassis coupled to said processing circuitry and capable of displaying data provided by said single keystroke.

32. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein said step of depressing said "send" key causes a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) within said chassis to determine said state of said plurality of keys.

33. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein ones of said plurality of keys are arranged in a pair of columns on said rear surface.

34. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein said step of depressing said momentary "send" key comprises the step of issuing an interrupt to a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) within said chassis.

35. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein said plurality of keys comprise 8 momentary keys arranged in 2 columns of 4 keys per column on said rear surface of said chassis.

36. The method as recited in claim 31 further comprising the step of displaying said data provided by said single keystroke on said visual display.

37. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein said step of depressing said plurality of keys comprises the step of placing pressure on ones of said plurality of keys from fingers of a corresponding pair of hands of a user.

38. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein said plurality of keys are recessed in indentations in said first surface of said chassis.

39. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein said "send" key is adapted to receive pressure from a thumb of a hand of a user.

40. The method as recited in claim 31 wherein said step of interpreting comprises the step of employing a lookup table in said storage circuitry to translate said chord into a character.

41. A personal digital assistant (PDA), comprising:

a chassis having generally rectangular front and rear surfaces thereof and containing a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) and associated memory and video controller circuitry;

a visual display located on said front surface, coupled to said video controller circuitry and capable of displaying data provided by said microprocessor CPU;

a plurality of momentary keys arranged in first and second columns on said rear surface of said chassis, said plurality of momentary keys cooperating to form a chord keyboard, multiple ones of said plurality of momentary keys depressible to generate a chord representing a single keystroke; and

a momentary "send" key located on said front surface and capable of generating an interrupt signal to said microprocessor when said "send" key is depressed, said microprocessor CPU determining a state of said plurality of momentary keys when said "send" key is depressed, said visual display capable of displaying said single keystroke as a character to thereby allow a user to provide input data to said PDA by grasping said PDA with both hands, respective fingers of both of said hands able to depress respective ones of said columns of said plurality of momentary keys to produce said chord, a thumb of one of said hands able to depress said momentary "send" key to cause said microprocessor CPU to determine said state of said plurality of momentary keys.

42. The PDA as recited in claim 41 wherein said first and second columns each consist of 4 momentary keys, said 4 momentary keys corresponding to 4 fingers of each of said hands.

43. The PDA as recited in claim 41 wherein said plurality of momentary keys are recessed in indentations in said rear surface of said chassis.

44. The PDA as recited in claim 41 wherein a single one of said plurality of momentary keys is depressible to form said chord.

45. The PDA as recited in claim 41 wherein said visual display is capable of functioning as an input device to said PDA.

46. A method of providing data to a personal digital assistant (PDA), comprising the steps of:

grasping a chassis of said PDA with both hands of a user, said chassis having generally rectangular opposing from and rear surfaces, said front surface facing said user;

contacting a plurality of momentary keys arranged in first and second columns on said rear surface with respective ones of fingers of said both hands, ones of said plurality of momentary keys capable of being depressed in combination by respective ones of said fingers to yield a single keystroke;

contacting a momentary "send" key located on an upper portion of said front surface with a thumb of one of said hands, said "send" key capable of being depressed by said thumb to generate an interrupt signal to a microprocessor central processing unit (CPU) in said chassis;

determining a state of said plurality of momentary keys with said microprocessor CPU;

translating said state into a representative character with an associated memory unit; and

displaying said character on a visual display located on said front surface of said chassis and coupled to said microprocessor CPU.

47. The method as recited in claim 46 wherein said first and second columns each consist of 4 momentary keys, said 4 momentary keys corresponding to 4 fingers of each of said hands.

48. The method as recited in claim 46 wherein said plurality of momentary keys are recessed in indentations in said rear surface of said chassis.

49. The method as recited in claim 46 wherein said step of contacting said plurality of momentary keys comprises the step of contacting a single one of said plurality of momentary keys.

50. The method as recited in claim 46 further comprising the step of providing data to said PDA via said visual display, said visual display thereby functioning as an input device.