Scrubbing machine having offset cylindrical brushes

• US 5,515,568 A
• Filed: 10/03/1994
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 10/03/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Larson, Warren L., Wilmo, Michael S., Geyer, Robert A., Blehert, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Simone, Timothy F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chin, Randall E.
• Application Number:
  US08/317,176
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 15/50.3, 15/52.1, 15/79.2, 15/82, 15/83, 15/179, 15/182, 15/183, 15/320, 15/340.4, 15/384, 15/DIG. 5, 15/DIG. 6
• US Class Current: 15/50.3
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/282 having rotary tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4041 Roll shaped surface treating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4061 Steering means; Means for avoiding obstacles; Details related to the place where the driver is accommodated
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4069 Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools

Abstract

A floor scrubbing machine uses two parallel cylindrical scrub brushes. Each brush is rotated by a separate drive means, and these are at opposite ends of the brushes. This balances the weight of the drives so the brushes exert a uniform pressure on the floor. The brushes are axially offset enough that each brush extends out as far as the drive means of the other brush, thus permitting the machine to scrub close to a wall on either side. The brushes have a more aggressive bristle fill at their ends which extend out under the drive means, where only one brush is scrubbing the floor, so the appearance of the scrubbed floor is essentially the same where scrubbed by one brush as where scrubbed by two brushes.

Claims

1. A cylindrical scrub brush for use in a floor scrubbing machine having two parallel, axially offset rotatable cylindrical scrub brushes, said brush having ends and of length, said cylindrical scrub brush having bristles, with the brush bristles having a generally uniform density throughout a substantial portion of the brush length, with said brush having a greater bristle density adjacent only one of said ends than said uniform density throughout said substantialy portion of the brush length.

2. The cylindrical scrub brush of claim 1 wherein said bristles are in spaced tufts, with the spacing between bristle tufts being closer together in that portion of the brush having the greater bristle density than said spacing between bristle tufts in said substantial portion of uniform density.

3. The cylindrical scrub brush of claim 1 wherein said brush includes a core tube, said bristles being positioned in a spiral pattern about said core tube, said spiral pattern being generally uniform throughout the substantial portion of said brush length, with said spiral pattern having turns closer together adjacent one of said ends and having a greater bristle density thereat.

4. In a floor scrubbing machine comprising a chassis, wheels supporting said chassis, a scrub head supported on said chassis, said scrub head mounting two rotatable cylindrical scrub brushes, each brush having a first end, a second end, and an axial length, said scrub brushes having generally parallel axes, with the first end of one brush extending axially beyond the first end of the other brush, and with the second end of the other brush extending axially beyond the second end of the one brush, whereby the combined scrub path of said brushes is greater than the axial length of either brush, a drive for said one brush located at its second end and a drive for said other brush located at its first end, each of said brushes having bristles, the first end of said one brush and said second end of said other brush having a greater bristle density than portions of said brushes which overlap each other.

5. The floor scrubbing machine of claim 4 characterized in that the drive for said one brush has an axial outer end, said axial outer end being generally coextensive with the second end of the other brush.

6. The floor scrubbing machine of claim 4 characterized in that the drive for said other brush has an axial outer end, said axial outer end of said other brush being generally coextensive with the first end of said one brush.

7. The floor scrubbing machine of claim 4 characterized in that each drive includes a drive motor, with said drive motors being mounted on said scrub head on opposite sides thereof.

8. The floor scrubbing machine of claim 7 characterized in that each of said scrub brushes has one end driven by said drive and the opposite end mounted in an idler bearing.

9. The floor scrubbing machine of claim 4 characterized in that the axial distance between the first end of the one brush and the first end of the other brush is equal to the axial distance between the second end of the one brush and the second end of the other brush.

10. The floor scrubbing machine of claim 4 characterized in that said greater bristle density is provided by having a greater number of bristles per unit area.