Enable system for a controlled atmosphere system for a refrigerated container

• US 5,515,693 A
• Filed: 06/15/1994
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Cahill-O'Brien, Barry P., Nevin, Michael W., Martin, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tanner, Harry B.
• Application Number:
  US08/259,838
• Time in Patent Office: 699 Days
• Field of Search: 62/78, 62/151, 62/178, 62/179, 62/180, 62/186, 62/239, 62/240, 62/229, 62/230, 62/126, 62/127, 99/468, 99/474, 99/475, 422/40, 426/418, 426/419
• US Class Current: 62/179
• CPC Class Codes: A23B 7/148 in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 3/3418 in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/042 Air treating means within refrigerated spaces air conditioning in general F24F
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 17/06 by forced circulation
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 29/003 for movable devices
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 21/02 characterised by the use of electric means

Abstract

A refrigerated container is provided which has a refrigeration system and a controlled atmosphere system. The refrigeration system and the controlled atmosphere system are both provided with electronic controllers. The refrigeration controller is programmed with certain acceptable conditions under which the controlled atmosphere system will be allowed to operate. When these conditions are satisfied the refrigeration controller will send an enabling signal to the controlled atmosphere systems controller allowing it to operate. If at any time during operation the refrigeration controller determines that the controlled atmosphere system should not operate, it removes the electrical enabling signal, causing the controlled atmosphere system to stop.

Claims

1. Apparatus for controlling the temperature and the atmosphere within a confined space comprising:

a controlled atmosphere system for controlling the atmosphere within the space;

electrical control means for controlling operation of said controlled atmosphere system, said controlled atmosphere system control means being operative to control said controlled atmosphere system only when it is receiving an enabling signal;

a refrigeration system for controlling the temperature within the space;

a programmable electrical control means for controlling and monitoring the operation of said refrigeration system, said refrigeration system control means including, means for determining if the controlled atmosphere system should be operating, and, for generating a controlled atmosphere system enabling signal when said determination has been made; and

means for communicating said enabling signal from said refrigeration system controller to said controlled atmosphere system controller.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for determining if the controlled atmosphere system should be operating comprises, means for determining whether one or more operating conditions of the refrigeration system meet certain predetermined conditions.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein, when any of said operating conditions fails to meet its said predetermined condition, said means for determining and generating will fail to generate said enabling signal.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said refrigeration system and said controlled atmosphere system are both powered from the same source of electrical power, and, wherein one of said predetermined conditions is, whether said source has sufficient power available to operate both of said systems, if not, said enabling signal will not be generated.

5. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said refrigeration system has a pretrip mode of operation and, one of said predetermined conditions is whether said refrigeration system is in said pretrip mode, if it is, said enabling signal will not be generated.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said refrigeration system includes evaporator fans for circulating atmosphere within said confined space, and, one of said predetermined conditions is whether said evaporator fans are operating to circulate atmosphere, if not, said enabling signal will not be generated.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said evaporator fans have more than one operating speed, and wherein said predetermined condition is whether said fans are operating at their highest speed.

8. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said refrigeration system has a defrost mode of operation, and, one of said predetermined conditions is whether said refrigeration system is in said defrost mode, if it is, said enabling signal will not be generated.

9. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said refrigeration system has a predetermined setpoint tolerance operating range, and, wherein one of said predetermined conditions is whether said refrigeration system is operating within said setpoint tolerance range, and, if it is not, said enabling signal will not be generated.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said controlled atmosphere system has a predetermined temperature operating range, and in addition to operating within said setpoint tolerance range, one of said predetermined conditions is whether said refrigeration system is operating within said predetermined operating range, and, if it is not, both within said setpoint tolerance range, and said predetermined operating range, said enabling signal will not be generated.