Process and device for detection of bubbles in a perfusion line

• US 5,515,713 A
• Filed: 08/05/1994
• Issued: 05/14/1996
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fresenius AG (Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA)
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Brose, Marc, Saugues, Alain
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Hezron E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Politzer, Jay L.
• Application Number:
  US08/286,574
• Time in Patent Office: 648 Days
• Field of Search: 73/19.03, 73/19.1, 73/19.01, 73/61.71
• US Class Current: 73/19.03
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/36 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body dialysis systems, blood oxygenators A61M1/14; haemofiltration equipment A61M1/34; automatic tube cut-off A61M39/281

Abstract

A device and process for detecting a bubble in a perfusion line, i.e., a metering device, using a bubble trap and a bubble detector, wherein the bubble detector detects substantially large bubbles that may flow through the bubble trap if the bubble trap or fluid source fails.

Claims

1. Device for detecting bubbles in a perfusion fine comprising:

a first robe to trampon a fluid;

a bubble trap comprising;

an intake connected to the first robe for receiving the fluid,

a receptacle connected to the intake and having a chamber which can be filled with the fluid from the intake, and

an outlet connected to the receptacle for dispensing the fluid from the receptacle, the outlet being at an elevation below that of the intake;

a second tube connected to the outlet of the bubble trap to transport the fluid;

a bubble detector to detect a bubble in the second tube, the bubble detector being positioned downstream from the bubble trap and at an elevation below that of the bubble trap so that the fluid can flow from the bubble trap into the bubble detector; and

means to generate a signal if a bubble is detected by the bubble detector.

2. Device according to claim 1, wherein the bubble detector is calibrated to detect bubbles having a volume greater than approximately 0.1 ml.

3. Process for the detection of bubbles in a fluid in a tube, wherein the bubbles are composed of a gas, the process comprising the steps of:

providing a first tube and a second tube;

providing a bubble trap having an intake connected to the first tube, an outlet connected to the second tube, and a receptacle;

providing a bubble detector connected to the second tube to detect a gas in the second tube;

causing fluid to flow into the bubble trap from the first tube and out of the bubble trap through the outlet and into the second tube;

permitting the bubble trap to be virtually evacuated of liquid so that the bubble trap is essentially filled with gas thereby causing a portion of the gas to leave the bubble trap through the outlet and enter the second tube; and

detecting the portion of the gas in the second tube using the bubble detector and generating a signal upon detection of the portion of gas in the second tube.

4. Process according to claim 3, wherein the detection step is accomplished by a bubble detector able to detect a bubble having a volume greater than approximately 0.1 ml.